Unit 5 Memories-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Memories 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 influence/'mfluans/n.影响：影luckily/'lkli/adv.幸运地；幸器制造 响力：势力V影响：感化 好 central/'sentral/adj.中心的；中 mention/menn/v.提到；说起； mary/'meri/v.结婚：嫁；娶；央的：核心的 提及n.提及：说起 使联姻 come round /kAm raond/短语拜 thousands of/'auzndz Dv/短语army/'ami/n.军队；陆军；大访：探访；苏醒；改变主意 成千上万的：许许多多的 批 unforgettable /Anfa'getabl/adj happiness/"hapinas/n.幸福；愉 enemy/'enmi/n.敌人；仇人；难忘的：令人难忘的 快：快乐 敌军 run into /rAn'mtu:/短语偶遇： good looking/.god'lok)/adj.machine/m3in/n.机器：机械撞上；陷入 好看的：漂亮的 装置；机械般工作的人V.用机 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The Internet has a great on people's daily life today. A.influence B.mention C.happiness 答案：A 核心词汇：influence/Influans/n.影响：影响力；势力v.影响：感化 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，固定搭配have an influence on sth.(对某事有影响)。 动词用法：influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事)。 2.真题2 Please don't forget to this important date in your notebook A.mention 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.marry C.run 答案：A 核心词汇：mention/'menn/v.提到；说起；提及n.提及；说起 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配mention sth.(提及某事)：mention sb.(提到某人)。 名词短语：make a mention of(提及)。 3.真题3 people take part in the marathon every year in this city. A.Thousands of B.Good looking C.Come round 答案：A 核心词汇：thousands of/'0a5 zndz Dv/,短语成千上万的；许许多多的 核心知识点： 用法：后接可数名词复数，前面不能加具体数字，如two thousand(两千)。 同类短语：hundreds of(成百上千的)：millions of(数百万的). 4.真题4 Family and friends are the main sources of for many people A.happiness B.army C.enemy 答案：A 核心词汇：happiness/'haepinas/n.幸福：愉快；快乐 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词happy加后缀-ness构成。 搭配：find happiness(找到幸福)：bring happiness(带来快乐)。 5.真题5 The actor in the movie is not only but also very talented. A.good looking B.luckily C.central 答案：A 核心词汇：good looking/.gd'1o/adj.好看的：漂亮的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词短语，在句中作表语或定语，修饰人。 近义词：good-looking=handsome(男性)/beautiful（女性)。 2 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 the heavy rain didn't stop us from having the picnic. A.Luckily B.Marry C.Machine 答案：A 核心词汇：luckily/'lki/adv.幸运地；幸好 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词lucky变y为i加后缀-y构成。 用法：置于句首，修饰整个句子，常表示转折或庆幸。 7.真题7 My parents in 1990 and they have lived happily since then. A.married B.army C.enemy 答案：A 核心词汇：mary/'meri/v.结婚：嫁；娶；使联姻 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配marry sb.(与某人结婚)，get married(结婚，强调状态)。 名词形式：marriage(婚姻)：形容词married(已婚的)。 8.真题8 Many young people dream of joining theto protect their country. A.army B.machine C.central 答案：A 核心词汇：amy/'ami/n.军队：陆军：大批 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式armies,搭配join the army(参军)：a large army(一大群)。 定冠词用法：the army(特指军队)。 9.真题9 In the story,the hero finally defeated his and saved the village. A.enemy B.machine C.come round 答案：A 核心词汇：enemy/'enmi/n.敌人；仇人；敌军 3 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式enemies,.反义词friend(朋友)。 搭配：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)：public enemy(公敌)。 10.真题10 This new can help workers finish the task in half the usual time. A.machine B.central C.unforgettable 答案：A 核心词汇：machine /m3in/n.机器；机械装置：机械般工作的人v.用机器制造 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式machines,搭配washing machine(洗衣机)：use a machine(使用 机器)。 动词用法：machine sth.(用机器制造某物)。 11.真题11 The park of the city is always full of people on weekends. A.central B.unforgettable C.run into 答案：A 核心词汇：central./'sentral//adj.中心的：中央的：核心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式center/centre(中心)。 搭配：central park(中央公园)；central idea(核心思想)。 12.真题12 I hope you can to my house for dinner this Saturday evening. A.come round B.run into C.thousands of 答案：A 核心词汇：come round /kAm raund/短语拜访：探访；苏醒；改变主意 核心知识点： 多义短语：表示“拜访”时，相当于come over;表示“苏醒”时，如The patient came round. (病人苏醒了。) 13.真题13 The trip to the Great Wall last summer was anexperience for me. 4 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 A.unforgettable B.good looking C.luckily 答案：A 核心词汇：unforgettable/,nfa'getabl/adj.难忘的：令人难忘的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由否定前缀un-+forget+后缀-able构成。 搭配：unforgettable memory(难忘的记忆)：unforgettable moment(难忘的时刻)。 14.真题14 I didn't expect to my old classmate in the supermarket yesterday. A.run into B.come round C.thousands of 答案：A 核心词汇：un into /rAn'mtu:/短语偶遇；撞上；陷入 核心知识点： 多义短语：表示“偶遇”时，相当于bump into;表示“撞上”时，如un into a wal(撞到墙 上)：表示“陷入”时，如run into trouble(陷入麻烦)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher's words had a strong on my decision to study abroad. A.influence B.mention C.happiness 2.Don't forget to your birthday in the calendar so you won't miss it. A.marry B.mention C.run 3 students attended the school concert last night,filling the hall. A.Thousands of B.Good looking C.Come round 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 4.Spending time with family often brings us a lot of A.enemy B.happiness C.machine 5.The new student in our class is not only but also kind to everyone. A.good looking B.luckily C.central 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She felt (luck)to catch the last bus home in the rain 2.My grandparents (marry)for over 50 years and still love each other deeply. 3.The (happy)on her face showed that she was satisfied with the result. 4.This new (machine)can print books much faster than the old one. 5.Tom wants to join the (army)when he grows up to protect his country. 三、首字母填空 1.The park in the c of the city is a popular place for people to exercise. 2.U,I forgot to bring my umbrella and got wet in the sudden rain. 3.The hero in the story fought bravely against his e and won the battle. 4.My friend plans to c round to my house this weekend to watch a movie. 5.The trip to the mountains last summer was an u_experience for me. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Last weekend,I went to the city center with my family.We visited a museum where many ancient (machine)were on display. (lucky),we met a guide who (mention)the history of each invention.She told us that some inventors faced many difficulties but never gave up,which brought great (happy)to people's lives. On our way home,we(run into)my old classmate,Lily.She is now a (good looking) girl with a bright smile.We talked about our school days and(decide)to (come round) to her house next Sunday.It was a wonderful day full of surprises! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lucky 2.have married 3.happiness 4.machine 5.army I首字母填空 1.central 2.Unluckily 3.enemy 4.come 5.unforgettable V.语篇填空 1.machines 2.Luckily 3.mentioned 4.happiness 5.ran into 6.good-looking 7 decided 8.come round 7