Unit 2 I'm going to study Computer Science-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册Unit2I'm going to study Computer Science 单元词汇总览 cook /kuk/v.烹饪；做饭n.厨师寄：派遣 improve/m'pu:v/v.改进：改善： engineer/.end3'nIa(r)/n.工程team/im/n.队；组 提高 师：技师 foreign/'fpran/adj.外国的；外交physical/'fizk/adj.身体的；物 violinist/,vaI3'liist/n.小提琴手的 理的 pianist/'pIanIst/n.钢琴家 able/'ebl/adj.能够；有能力的hobby/hobi/n.业余爱好 scientist/'sarantist/n.科学家 question/"kwestfon/n.问题：疑weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的： education/,ed3u'ken/n.教育；间v.质疑；询问 周一次的adv.每周 培养 mneaning/'min四/n.意义：含义owm/aon/adj.自己的v.拥有；具 medicine/medsn/n.药；医学discuss/dI'skAs/v.讨论；谈论 有 university/junr'v3:sati/n.大学；promise/'promIs/v.承诺；保证personal/'p3:s3nl/adj.个人的；私 综合性大学 n.诺言：承诺 人的 article/'atkl/n.文章；论文beginning /br'gn)/n.开头；开relationship/r'lenp/n.关系； send/send/v.(sent,sent)发送：邮端 联系 易错词汇精讲 1.cook /kuk/v.烹饪：做饭n.厨师 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义“烹饪”与名词含义“厨师”，忽略一词多性；作动词时易误用为 cooker(cooker指“炊具”，非“厨师”)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配cook meals(做饭)；作名词时，指“职业厨师”，如a head cook(（主厨)。 ·例句：(1)My mom often cooks delicious food for us..(v.)(2)The cook in this restaurant is from France.(n.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试）：My father is a and he can very well.(答案：cook;cook) 2.engineer/,cnd3'ar)/n.工程师；技师 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“e”,误写为“enginner?”;发音易重读错误，正确重音在第三音节 /.end3'nIar)/。 ·精讲：表示职业，对应动词“设计；策划”用engineer(较少见)，常见搭配an electrical engineer (电气工程师)。 ·例句：His dream is to be an engineer when he grows up. 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试）：-What does your uncle do?He is an in a big company.(答案：engineer) 3.able/'ebl/adj.能够；有能力的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be able to与can,忽略时态差异：易误写为“ability”(名词，能力)。 ·精讲：be able to可用于各种时态，如will be able to(将来时)，而can只有现在时和过去时 (could):反义词为unable。 ·例句：She will be able to speak English fluently next year, ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下期中测试）：We (能够)finish the work on time if we work hard.(答案：are able to) 4.promise/'prDmIs/v.承诺；保证n.诺言；承诺 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法“promise to do sth.”(承诺做某事)与“promise sb.sth.”(承诺某人 某物)：作名词时易漏写“s”。 ·精讲：作动词时，不接doing,如promise to study hard(承诺努力学习)：作名词时，搭配keep a promise（遵守诺言)。 ·例句：(I)He promised to help me with my math.(V.)(2)Don't break your promise..(n.） ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下期末复习）：My brother (承诺)to buy me a new bike for my birthday.(答案：promised) 5.improve./m'pIu:v/v.改进；改善；提高 ·易错点：易误写为“imporve”(字母顺序错误)：易混淆“improve in”(在某方面提高)与 “improve on”(改进某物)。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如improve English(提高英语)；不及物动词，如improve in health(健康改善)。 ·例句：You can improve your writing by keeping a diary. ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元练习）：Practice more and you will (提高)your speaking skills.(答案：improve) 6.weekly/wi.kli/adj.每周的：一周一次的adv.每周 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与副词用法，忽略“y”后缀的双重词性；易误写为“week”(名词，周)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，修饰名词，如a weekly magazine(周刊)：作副词时，修饰动词，如exercise weekly(每周锻炼)。 ·例句：We have a weekly test on Friday..(adj) ·真题链接：：（鲁教版7下同步练习）：She goes to the library (每周)to borrow books. (答案：weekly) 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 7.owm/am/adj.自己的v.拥有；具有 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“自己的”与动词“拥有”，忽略“oe’s own sth.”结构；易误写为 “owe”(欠：归功于)。 ·精讲：形容词用法，如my own room(我自己的房间)：动词用法，如own a car(拥有一辆车)， 主语多为人。 ·例句：(I)I want to have my own house.(adj.)(2)He owns three companies.(v.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试）：This is (我t的)own computer,not my parents .(答案：my) 8.send/send/v.(sent,sent)发送：邮寄：派遣 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为“sended”(正确为sent):易混淆搭配“send to”(发 送给)与“send for'”(派人去请)。 ·精讲：不规则动词，三态为send-sent-sent:常用搭配send an email(发邮件)，send sb.tosp. (派某人去某地)。 ·例句：I sent a letter to my pen pal yesterday ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下期中测试）：y father (发送)me a new phone as a birthday gift last week.(答案：sent) 9.meaning/'minm/n.意义；含义 ·易错点：易与动词“mean”(意思是：打算)混淆，忽略名词后缀“-ing”:易误写为“meanning”(多 写“n”)。 ·精讲：对应动词mean,搭配the meaning of..(…的意义)，如What's the meaning of this word? ·例句：Can you tell me the meaning of the sentence? ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下期末复习）：Please write down the (含义)of these new words in your notebook.(答案：meaning) 10.relationship/rI'letfnfip/n.关系；联系 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“i”,误写为“relaionship”;易混淆与“relation”的区别，relationship 更强调情感或亲密关系。 ·精讲：指人与人之间的关系，如family relationship(家庭关系)：也可指事物间的联系。 ·例句：Good communication can improve our relationship with others. ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元练习）：They have a good (关系)with their neighbors. (答案：relationship) 11.personal/p3sanl/ad.个人的：私人的 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为“personel”(字母顺序错误)：易与“person”(名词，人)或“personally”(副 词，亲自)混淆。 ·精讲：修饰名词，强调“私人的”，如personal information(个人信息)，反义词为public。 ·例句：Please don't ask others about their personal problems. ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习）：It's important to keep your (个人的)things safe.(答案：personal) 12.foreign/'fpran/adj.外国的；外交的 ·易错点：易漏写“e”,误写为“forign”;发音易重读错误，正确重音在第一音节IfDr/。 ·精讲：搭配foreign language（外语)，foreign country(外国)，反义词为domestic。. ·例句：We should learn more about foreign cultures. ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元测试）：My cousin is learning a language-Japanese. (答案：foreign) 13.university/junr'v3sati/n.大学；综合性大学 ·易错点：易混淆冠词搭配，以元音音素开头，前用“an”(如an university错误，正确为a university, 因首字母“u”发ju辅音音素)。 ·精讲：可数名词，复数为universities,如go to university(上大学，零冠词表泛指)。 ·例句：She wants to study at a famous university in Beijing ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下期末测试）：My brother will go to university next year. 案：a) 14.discuss/d'skas/v.讨论；谈论 ·易错点：易误写为名词形式“discussion”(讨论)，忽略动词词性：易搭配错误，不接“about”, 直接接宾语。 ·精讲：及物动词，如discuss a problem(讨论问题)，对应名词discussion,搭配have a discussion。 ·例句：We discussed our weekend plans in class. ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下单元练习)：Lt's (讨论)the question with our classmates. (答案：discuss) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father is a and he can delicious food for us. ●A.cook;cooker 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·B.cooker,cook ●C.cook;cook ●D.cooker;cooker 2.My uncle works as an in a big company. ●A.enginner ●B.engineer ·C.engine ·D.enginier 3.We finish the work on time if we try our best. ●A.are able to ●B.can able to ●C.be able to 。D.able to 4.Don't break your to help me with my homework. ●A.promising ●B.promise ·C.promises 。D.promised 5.You can your English by reading English stories every day. ●A.imporve 。B.improve ●C.improving ●D.improved 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 6.She goes to the park to take exercise. ●A.week ●B.weekly ●C.weak ·D.weakly 7.Thisis own book,not my brother's. ·A.I 。B.me ●C.my ●D.mine 8.My mother me a new dress as a gift last week. ●A.send ·B.sended ●C.sent ●D.sends 9.What's the of this word?I can't understand it. ●A.mean ●B.neaning ●C.neanning ●D.neans 10.They have a good with their classmates. ●A.relationship ·B.relaionship 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·C.relation ●D.relationships 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My sister wants to be an (工程师)when she grows up. 2.We should keep our (个人的）information safe online.. 3.He is learning a (外国的)language-—French. 4.My brother will study at a famous (大学)next year: 5.Let's (讨论)the problem after class.. 6.The (意义)of this sentence is very important for us. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My mother is a good c and she cooks meals for us every day 2.You should p to help others if you promise them. 3.He wants to i his math by doing more exercises. 4.We have a w test every Friday. 5.She o a small shop in the city center. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (promise)to come to my birthday party yesterday. 2.My English teacher often tells us to (improve)our speaking skills 3.This is my (person)computer,not my parents'. 4.They (send)an email to their teacher last night 5.Please write down the (mean)of these new words. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.B5B6B7.C8.C9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.engineer 2.personal 3.foreign 4.university 5.discuss 6.meaning ·三、首字母填空 1.cook 2.promise 3.improve 4.weekly 5.owns 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.promised 2.improve 3.personal 4.sent 5.meaning