Module 12 Save our world-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Module 12】Save our world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 factory/'faektri/n.工厂 地 替：作为…的替换 pollute /p3'lut/v.污染：弄脏 cut down/kAt daon/phrase砍伐；recycle/ri:'sak/v.回收利用： enemy/'enami/n.敌人：仇敌 削减 循环使用 step/step/vh.踏：踩；脚步；步take action/terk'ekn/phrase采waste/weist/v.h.浪费；废弃物 骤 取行动 less /les/adj./adv.更少的：较少instead of/m'sted av/phrase代 固定及常见搭配 l.factory/'faektri/n.工厂 核心搭配： a car factory汽车工厂 work in a factory在工厂工作 close down a factory关闭工厂 精讲： factory为可数名词，常用于“地点+类型”结构，如steel factory(钢铁厂)。 例句： Many workers in this town work in the toy factory. 2.pollute/pa'lut/v.污染：弄脏 核心搭配： pollute the air/water污染空气/水 be polluted by被…污染 serious pollution严重污染（名词形式） 精讲： pollute为及物动词，其名词形式为pollution,不可数。 真题链接： The river was _(pollute)by the waste from the factory.(答案：polluted) 3.step/step/v./n.踏；踩；脚步；步骤 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 step by step逐步地 step on sth.踩到某物 精讲： 作名词“步骤”时常用复数形式steps,.take steps to do sth.为高频短语。 例句： We should take steps to protect the environment. 4.cut down砍伐：削减 核心搭配： cut down trees砍伐树木 cut down on sth.减少某物（的用量） 精讲： cut down作“砍伐”时直接接宾语：作“削减”时需加介词on。 真题链接： It's wrong to trees in large numbers.(答案：cut down) 5.take action采取行动 核心搭配： take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 take immediate action立即采取行动 精讲： action为不可数名词，无复数形式，短语中to后接动词原形。 例句： We must take action to stop pollution 6.instead of代替：作为…的替换 核心搭配： instead of sth./doing sth.代替某物/做某事 精讲： instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，区别于副词instead(单独使用)。 真题链接： I will ride a bike instead of_(drive)acar.(答案：driving) 7.recycle/,i:'sakl/v.回收利用；循环使用 核心搭配： recycle paper/plastic回收纸/塑料 recycle waste回收废弃物 精讲： recycle的名词形式为recycling,常用搭配“recycle+材料名词”。 2 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the earth. 8.waste /weist/v.n.浪费：废弃物 核心搭配： waste time/money浪费时间/金钱 a waste of..浪费… waste not,.want not勤俭节约（谚语） 精讲： 作动词时后接名词：作名词“废弃物”时为不可数名词。 真题链接： It'sa (waste))of time to play computer games all day.(答案：waste) 9.less/les/adj../adv.更少的；较少地 核心搭配： less pollution更少的污染 less than少于 eat less少吃点 精讲： less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，反义词为more。 例句： We need to use less water in daily life 10.enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇敌 核心搭配： make enemies树敌 public enemy公敌 the enemy敌人（集体名词，谓语用单复数均可） 精讲： enemy的复数形式为enemies,常用搭配“make enemies”表示“树立敌人”。 例句： Love your enemies and you will have more friends. 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many workers in this city work in a 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.factory ·B.pollute ·C.step ·D.enemy 2.We must action to stop water pollution. ·A.make ·B.take ·C.do ·D.get 3.It's better to ride a bike instead of a car to school. ·A.drive ·B.to drive ·C.driving ·D.drives 4.You should take to reduce waste in daily life. ·A.step ·B.steps ·C.action ·D.actions 4 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.The river was by the factory's waste last year. ·A.pollute ·B.polluted ·C.pollution ·D.polluting 6.We should plastic bottles to protect the environment. ·A.recycle ·B.waste ·C.ct ·D.step 7.You need to cut down trees to protect the forest. ·A.many ·B.much ·C.less ·D.fewer 8.It's wrong to down trees in large numbers ·A.cut ·B.take ·C.make 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.do 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government plans to close down the old()to reduce pollution. 2.We should take (行动)immediately to protect wild animals 3.Please recycle (塑料)bags instead of throwing them away. 4.Using too much plastic will (污染)our living environment. 5.We need to take (步骡to save water in our daily life 6.My father used to work in a_(钢铁厂)when he was young. 三、首字母填空 1.Factories should stop pouring waste water into rivers to reduce p 2.We shouldrpaper and glass to save natural resources. 3.It's better to walk instead of d a car for short trips 4.Take a now,or it will be too late to save the environment. 5.Cutting down too many trees is h to the earth 6.We should try to use I plastic to keep our city clean. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The river was (pollute)by the waste from the factory. 2.We should take action(stop)people from cutting down trees. 3.Instead of (waste)time,we should study hard for the exam. 4.My mother always tells me not(step)on the grass in the park. 5.It's important(recycle)waste paper to protect forests. 6.He decided to ride a bike instead of(drive)to work. 参考答案 6 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4B5.B6.A7.C8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.factory 2.action 3.plastic 4.pollute 5.steps 6.steel factory I.首字母填空 1.pollution 2recycle 3.driving 4.action 5.harmful 6.less V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.polluted 2.to stop 3.wasting 4.to step 5.to recycle 6.driving 7