Module 12 Save our world-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module12 Save our world 单元词汇总览 factory/'faektri/n.工厂 less/les/adj/adv.更少的；较少地instead of/m'stedav/phrase代替： pollute /p3'lutv.污染；弄脏 cut down /kAt daon/phrase砍伐；作为…的替换 enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇敌 削减 recycle/,ri:'sak/v.回收利用：循 step/tep/v.h.踏；踩；脚步：步take action/teik'ekn/phrase采环使用 骤 取行动 waste /werst/vm.浪费：废弃物 易错词汇精讲 1.factory/'faektri/n.工厂 ·易错点：易误写为factry(漏写中间的c)或facto ry(错误拆分)，注意拼写为fa-c-t-o-r-y。 ·精讲：表示“工厂”的常用词，复数形式直接加-ies,即factories。 ·例句：The factory near our school produces many cars. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：There are two (工厂)in this small town.(答 案：factories) 2.pollute /p3lut/v.污染；弄脏 ·易错点：易混淆名词形式pollution(p?'lu:n/,污染)，误将动词pollute用作名词。 ·精讲：pollute为动词，固定搭配pollute the air/water(污染空气/水)；名词形式为pollution,不 可数。 ·例句：We should not pollute the river with waste water. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：The (污染)of the environment is becoming a serious problem.(答案：pollution) 3.enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇敌 ·易错点：易误写为enermy(多写m)或enemey(字母顺序错误)，正确拼写为c-n--m-y。 ·精讲：复数形式为enemies(变y为i加-es);反义词为friend(朋友)。 ·例句：The two countries were enemies in the past,but now they are friends. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：His biggest (敌人)is himself..(答案：enemy) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 4.step/step/v.n.踏：踩；脚步：步骤 ·易错点：作动词时易与stap(跺脚)混淆：作名词表示“步骤”时，易漏写复数s。 ·精讲：作名词“步骤”时，常用搭配take steps to do sth.(采取步骤做某事)：作动词时，搭配 step on sth.(踩在某物上)。 .:(1)Please step on the bus one by one.(v.)(2)We need to take three steps to solve this problem. (n.) ·真题链接： (外研版九年级同步练习)：Ve should take (步骤)to protect our envi- ronment.(答案：steps) 5.less/les/adj./adv.更少的；较少地 ·易错点：易与fewer混淆，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数：易误写为lass。 ·精讲：less是little的比较级，反义词为more:固定搭配less than(少于)，less andless(越来 越少)。 ·例句：There is less water in the bottle than before. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：We should use (更少的)plastic bags to protect the earth.(答案：less) 6.cut down砍伐：削减 ·易错点：易漏写中间的空格，误写为cutdown:“削减”含义时易与cut off(切断)混淆。 ·精讲：表示“砍伐”时，宾语通常为trees/forests;表示“削减”时，搭配cut down on sth.(削 减某物)。 ·例句：People should stop cutting down trees. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：We mustn't (砍伐)the trees in the forest.(答案：cut down) 7.take action采取行动 ·易错点：易误写为take actions(action作“行动”讲时通常为不可数名词，无复数形式)：易 漏写take。 ·精讲：固定搭配take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事)，强调“具体行动”。 ·例句：It's time for us to take action to save the animals.. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：We should (采取行动)to stop air pollution.(答案：take action) 8.instead of代替：作为…的替换 ·易错点：易混淆instead(副词，单独使用，“反而；代替”)与instead of(介词短语，后接名 词/动名词)。 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：instead of+n./doing sth.,表示“用…代替…”；instead常置于句末。 ·例句：I will go there by bike instead of by bus. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：We should use cloth bags (代 替)plastic bags.(答案：instead of) 9.recycle/,i:'sak/v.回收利用：循环使用 ·易错点：易误写为recyle(漏写c):易混淆名词形式recycling(不可数)。 ·精讲：及物动词，搭配recycle paper/waste（回收纸张/废弃物)；名词形式为recycling。 ·例句：We should recycle bottles and cans to save resources. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：It's important to (回收利用)old newspapers. (答案：recycle) 10.waste /werst/v./m.浪费；废弃物 ·易错点：作动词时易误加-ing为wast ing(正确为wasting):作名词“废弃物”时不可数，易 误加s。 ·精讲：作动词，搭配waste time/money on sth.(在某事上浪费时间/金钱)：作名词，如industrial waste(工业废弃物)。 ·例句：Don't waste water when you wash your hands,. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：We should not (浪费)food,because many people are still hungry.(答案：waste) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should take to protect the animals in danger 。A.step ·B.steps 。C.stamp ●D.stamps 2.The river was by the nearby factory last year. ·A.pollute 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.polluted ●C.pollution ●D.polluting 3.There is water in the glass than in the bottle. ·A.fewer ●B.less ●C.more ●D.much 4.We must stop down trees to save our environment. ●A.cut 。B.cuts 。C.cutting ●D.to cut 5.My brother is good at English,but his biggest is grammar. 。A.enemy 。B.enermy ·C.friend ●D.friends 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are three (工厂)near the river.. 2.The (污染)of the sea is harmful to sea animals. 3.You should use (更少的)oil when cooking 4.Please (回收利用)the old books and give them to children in need. 5.Don't (time playing computer games all day. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to take a to solve the problem of air pollution. 2.The baby took her first s yesterday,which made her parents very happy. 3.You should use cloth bags i of plastic bags to protect the environment. 4.There are many e in the forest,so we need to be careful. 5.R paper can help save a lot of trees. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two countries used to be (enemy),but now they are good friends. 2.He spends too much time on games and (waste)his study time. 3.There are fewer and (few)fish in the river because of pollution 4.Please remember (step)on the grass is not allowed in the park. 5.We should take steps (reduce)the use of plastic products. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.factories 2.pollution 3.less 4.recycle 5.waste ·三、首字母填空 1.action 2.step 3.instead 4.enemies 5.Recycle ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.enemies 2.wastes 3.fewer 4.stepping 5.to reduce