Unit 5 Can you come to my party-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Can you come to my party 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 prepare /pri'pea(r)/v.准备：预备 invitation/,Inv'ten/n.邀请：邀surprised/sa()'praizd/adj.感到 exam1 'zaem/n.考试：测验 请函 惊讶的 until/an'trl/prep.&conj.直到reply /ri'plaw.&n.回答：回复opening/'Upn叫/h.开幕式：开 …为止 forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前；前端adj.开始的 hung /h/v.悬挂；吊(hang的进 concert/'kpnsat/h.音乐会：演奏 过去式和过去分词) delete/dr'litw.删除 会 catch/kaet∫w.(caught,.caught)接print /print/w.打印；印刷 event/'vent/n.重大事件：活动 住：抓住：赶上 preparation/,prep3reIn/h.准guest/gest/n.客人；宾客 accept /ak'sept/v.接受；承认 备：准备工作 calendar/'kaelida(r)h.日历；日 refuse/r'fju:zw.拒绝：回绝 without/wr'ǒaut/prep.没有；缺程表 weekday/'wi:kder/m.工作日 乏 daytime/'deitamm/m.白天；日间 固定及常见搭配 1. prepare /prI'pea(r)/~.准备；预备 核心搭配： prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 make preparations for(名词搭配)为…做准备 精讲： prepare为及物或不及物动词，其名词形式为preparation(不可数/可数，如make preparations)。 例句： We need to prepare for the coming exam carefully. 真题链接： She is busy_(prepare)for her birthday party.(答案：preparing） 2.exam1g'zem/h.考试；测验 核心搭配： take an exam参加考试 1 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 pass/fail an exam通过/未通过考试 final exam期末考试 精讲： exam为可数名词，是examination的缩写形式，常用搭配“take an exam”强调参加考试的动作。 例句： They will take a math exam next Monday. 真题链接： Have you finished your English_?(答案：exam) 3.ntil/n'trl/prep.&conj.直到…为止 核心搭配： not..until..直到…才… until now直到现在 wait until等到… 精讲： 作为连词时，引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时/祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例句： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 真题链接： I will stay here._you come back.(答案：untl) 4.accept/k'sept/w.接受；承认 核心搭配： accept an invitation接受邀请 accept sth.as承认某物为… accept to do sth.同意做某事 精讲： accept强调主观上“愿意接受”，区别于receive(客观上“收到”)。 例句： She decided to accept the job offer 真题链接： He was happy to_our invitation.(答案：accept) 5.efuse/r'fju:zw.拒绝：▣绝 核心搭配： refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse an offer拒绝提议 refuse sb.拒绝某人 精讲： refuse后接动词时需用不定式(todo),不可直接接动名词。 例句： 2 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 He refused to tell me the truth. 真题链接： She_(refuse)to go shopping with us yesterday..(答、：refused) 6.invitation/,.nvr'ten/m.邀请：邀请函 核心搭配： send an invitation发送邀请函 accept//decline an invitation接受/拒绝邀请 an invitation to..去…的邀请 精讲： invitation为可数名词，动词形式为invite,常用搭配“invite sb.to do sth.”。 例句： I received an invitation to her birthday party. 真题链接： Thank you for your_(invite).I'd love to come..(答案：invitation) 7.reply /ri'plaw.&n.回答；回复 核心搭配： reply to回复…(v.) make a reply作出回复(n.) reply in writing书面回复 精讲： reply作动词时为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to;作名词时常用搭配“make a reply”。 例句： Please reply to this email as soon as possible. 真题链接： He didn't give a_to my question.(答案：reply) 8.preparation/.prep3'ren/h.准备；准备工作 核心搭配： make preparations for为…做准备 in preparation for为…作准备 preparation for sth.对某事的准备 精讲： preparation表示“具体准备工作”时为可数名词，“准备”的抽象概念时为不可数名词。 例句： They are making preparations for the sports meeting. 真题链接： Good_(prepare)is necessary for success.(答案：preparation) 9.without/wI'ǒaot/prep.没有；缺乏 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： without doing sth.没有做某事 without one's help没有某人的帮助 go without没有…也行 精讲： without为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，反义词为with: 例句： He left without saying goodbye 真题链接： We can't liveair or water..(答案：without) l0.surprised/sa()'praizdadj.感到惊讶的 核心搭配： be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事 feel surprised感到惊讶 精讲： surprised修饰人，表“感到惊讶的”；surprising修饰物，表“令人惊讶的”。 例句： She was surprised to see her old friend in the street. 真题链接： Iwas_to hear the good news.(答案：surprised) 11.concert/konsat/h.音乐会；演奏会 核心搭配 go to a concert去听音乐会 give a concert举办音乐会 concert hall音乐厅 精讲： concert为可数名词，常用搭配“go to a concert”强调参与音乐会的行为。 例句： We will go to a pop concert tonight 真题链接： Have you ever been to a classical_?(答案：concert). 12.calendar/'kaelinda(r)m.日历：日程表 核心搭配： on the calendar在日历上 check the calendar查看日历 a desk calendar台历 精讲： 4 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 calendar为可数名词，常用搭配“on the calendar'”表示“在日程安排上”。 例句： Her birthday is marked on the calendar. 真题链接： Look at theand tell me what day it is today.(答案：calendar) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We need to for the final exam this weekend. ·A.prepare ·B.prepare to ·C.prepare with ·D.prepare at 2.She didn't go to bed her father came back last night. ·A.when ·B.until ·C.because ·D.if 3.My brother was happy tothe invitation to the concert. ·A.receive ·B.accept J 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.refuse ·D.reply 4.You can't pass the exam_studying hard. ·A.with ·B.without ·C.for ·D.about 5.He to help me with my homework yesterday. ·A.refused ·B.refuses ·C.refuse ·D.vill refuse 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Have you received an(to Lucy's birthday party? 2.Please_(▣复)to this email before Friday. 3.They are making for the school sports meeting 4.Iwas_(惊讶的)to see my old friend at the concert. 5.Let's check the (to see when the exam will be. 三、首字母填空 1.We will take an English e next Monday. 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 2.She san invitation to her classmates last week. 3.You must rto the teacher's question in class. 4.My mother is busy making p for the dinner party. 5.Don't leave the room wsaying goodbye to your parents. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is busy(prepare)for her sister's wedding. 2.Thank you for your(invite).I will come on time. 3.He refused(tell)me the truth about the accident. 4.Good_(prepare)is the key to success in the exam. 5.I was surprised(see)so many people at the concert. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.A 工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.invitation 2.reply 3.preparations 4.surprised 5.calendar I首字母填空 1.exam 2.sent 3.reply 4.preparations 5.without V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.preparing 2.invitation 3.to tell 4.preparation 5.to see 7