Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】You're supposed to shake hands 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 great/gret/aj.伟大的：重大的：northern/no:d3n/ad. 北方的：的n.基础：要素 极好的 北部的 exchange/ks't∫emd/w.&n.交 relaxed /rI'laekst/adj.放松的；自eastern'i:stan/adj.东方的：东换：交流；兑换 在的 部的 behave /bI'heIv/~.表现；举止；行 vaue'vaelju:h.价值：重要性；worth /w30/adj.有…价值；值为端正 价值观V.重视：珍视 得（做）n.价值：作用 accept/ak'sept/v.接受：承认；承 capital/'kaeprtl/m.首都；省会；大manner/'mena)/m.方式：态度；担 写字母adj.大写的：资本的 礼貌 suggestion/sa'd3est∫an/n.建议： passport/'pa:spt/h.护照 basic/'beisik/adj..基本的；基础提议；意见 固定及常见搭配 1.value'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性；价值观v.重视：珍视 核心搭配： value sth.highly高度重视某物 family values家庭价值观 the value of..…的价值 精讲： 作动词时强调主观上的“珍视”，作名词时可表示抽象的“价值观”或具体的“价值”。 例句： We should value the time we spend with our families 真题链接： The of friendship is more important than money.(答案：value)) 2.capital/'kaepitl/n.首都；省会：大写字母adj.大写的：资本的 核心搭配： the capital city首都城市 write in capital letters用大写字母书写 capital investment资本投资 1 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作名词时，“首都”为最常用义，注意与“省会”(provincial capital)区分：作形容词时仅用于 名词前。 例句： Beijing is the capital of China. 真题链接： In English,we usually write the first letter of a sentence in (答案：capital) 3.worth /w3θ/adj.有…价值；值得（做）n.价值：作用 核心搭配： be worth+名词值得… be worth doing sth.值得做某事 of great worth极有价值的 精讲： be worth后接动名词时，主动形式表被动含义，如“the book is worth reading”(这本书值得读)。 例句： This old painting is worth a lot of money 真题链接： The movie is so interesting that it's worth again.(答案：watching) 4.manner/mena(r)/h.方式；态度；礼貌 核心搭配： good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌 ina.manner以…方式 table manners餐桌礼仪 精讲： manner表示“礼貌”时常用复数形式，单数形式多表示“方式、态度”。 例句： It's good manners to say "thank you"when someone helps you 真题链接： We should learn about different in foreign countries before traveling.(manners) 5.basic/beisik/adj.基本的：基础的n.基础：要素 核心搭配： basic knowledge基础知识 basic skills基本技能 the basics of..…的基础 精讲： 作形容词时可修饰具体名词(skills)或抽象名词(knowledge),作名词时常用复数形式表示“基 本原理”。 例句： 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 You need to master the basic grammar rules first. 真题链接： Math and Chinese are」 subjects for students in middle school.(答案：basic) 6.exchange/ks'tfemnd3w.&n.交换；交流：兑换 核心搭配： exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 cultural exchange文化交流 exchange money兑换货币 精讲： 作动词时可直接接双宾语，如“exchange gifts”(交换礼物)；作名词时常用搭配“an exchange 0f.”(…的交换)。 例句： We often exchange ideas with our classmates in group discussions. 真题链接： Students from different countries will take part in the program next month.(答案：exchange). 7.behave/bI'heIv/w.表现；举止：行为端正 核心搭配： behave well/badly表现好/差 behave oneself举止得体 behave towards sb.对某人表现出…态度 精讲： 不及物动词，后接副词或介词短语，“behave oneself'”是中考高频短语，oneself需根据主语变化： 例句： The children behaved well during the class trip. 真题链接： You should politely when talking to the elderly.(答案：behave) 8.accept/k'sept/v.接受；承认：承担 核心搭配： accept an invitation接受邀请 accept responsibility承担责任 accept that.承认…（事实） 精讲： 强调主观上“愿意接受”，区别于receive(客观上“收到”)。 例句： She was happy to accept the gift from her friend. 真题链接： He finally that he made a mistake in the exam.(答案：accepted) 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.suggestion/sa'dest∫en/m.建议：提议：意见 核心搭配： make a suggestion提建议 follow a suggestion采纳建议 a suggestion on/about..关于…的建议 精讲： 可数名词，同义词advice为不可数名词，常用搭配“give advice”(提建议)。 例句： Can you give me a suggestion on how to improve my English? 真题链接： Thanks for your ;I will try to study harder..(答案：suggestion) l0.relaxed /rI'laekst/adj.放松的：自在的 核心搭配： feel relaxed感到放松 a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围 be relaxed about sth.对某事不紧张 精讲： 修饰人或人的感受，其动词形式是relax（放松)，形容词relaxing修饰事物。 例句： She felt relaxed after finishing her homework 真题链接： Listening to music can help you feel _after a busy day.(答案：relaxed) 11.northern/'no:ǒan/adj.北方的：北部的 核心搭配： northern cities北方城市 the northern part of.…的北部 Northern Hemisphere北半球 精讲： 由名词north加后缀-em构成，作定语修饰名词，注意首字母大写时指“北方的（国家地区）”。 例句： Harbin is a famous northern city in China. 真题链接： It'smuch colder in the_areas of our country in winter.(答案：northern) l2.eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的：东部的 核心搭配： eastern culture东方文化 the eastern coast东海岸 Eastern Europe东欧 4 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 与northern构成方式相同，常与表示方向、地区的名词搭配，指“东方的：东部的”。 例句： Shanghai is an important city in eastern China. 真题链接： Many tourists are interested in traditional music.(答案：eastern) 13.passport/pa:sp3th.护照 核心搭配： a valid passport有效护照 apply for a passport申请护照 carry a passport携带护照 精讲： 可数名词，旅行时“护照”是必备证件，常用搭配与“申请、携带、检查”等动作相关。 例句： You must show your passport when going through customs. 真题链接： You need a to travel to another country..(答案：passport) 14.great/gret/adj.伟大的：重大的：极好的 核心搭配： a great man伟人 great importance重大意义 have a great time玩得开心 精讲： 口语中常用“great!”表示“太好了！”，修饰名词时可表示“程度深”或“品质高”。 例句： Qian Xuesen was a great scientist in China. 真题链接： We had a trip to the Great Wall last summer. (答案：great) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The of honesty is more important than any material thing. 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 A.value B.capital C.worth D.manner 2.In many countries,people write their names in letters on official documents. A.northern B.eastern C.capital D.basic 3.This book is so interesting that it's worth twice. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 4.It's good to knock before entering a room in some cultures. A.manner B.manners C.suggestion D.suggestions 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.You need to learn the skills of cooking before trying difficult recipes. A.basic B.relaxed C.great D.eastern 6.We often ideas with our classmates during group discussions. A.accept B.behave C.exchange D.value 7.The children well at the party and received praise from their parents. A.behaved B.accepted C.relaxed D.exchanged 8.My teacher gave me a useful on how to improve my writing. A.advice B.suggestions C.suggestion 7 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 D.advices 9.After the exam,most students feltand went out to play. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.northern D.eastern 10.Beijing,the city of China,attracts millions of visitors every year. A.capital B.basic C.great D.worth 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (the time we spend with our family and friends. 2.Learning about different (is important when traveling abroad. 3.The (of English grammar are necessary for beginners. 4.You need a valid (to travel to foreign countries. 5.Many tourists are interested in__(东方的)culture and history. 6.The (of friendship cannot be measured by money. 7.It's a tradition to have a__(径松的)dinner with family on weekends. 8.We should (接受)others'help when we are in trouble.. 三、首字母填空 8 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.The movie is so excellent that it's w watching again. 2.In some countries,it's polite to e gifts when meeting friends for the first time. 3.You should b politely when talking to your teachers. 4.The northern part of the country is much colder than the spart. 5.It's important to learn table mbefore attending formal dinners. 6.The basick of math is needed for this problem. 7.My father often gives me good son my study. 8.The exchange program will help students learn about different c 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents always tell me to behave (good)in public. 2.This old photo is of great(valuable)to my family. 3.She suggested_ (have)a picnic in the park this weekend. 4.The (relax)atmosphere in the classroom helps students learn better. 5.We need to master the (base)skills before moving to advanced levels. 6.Many visitors are impressed by the (friend)manner of the local people. 7.He finally accepted (make)a mistake in his homework 8.The (east)coast of China has many beautiful beaches. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C 3B4B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.value 2.manners 3.basics 4.passport 5.eastern 6.value 7.relaxed 8.accept I.首字母填空 1.worth 2.exchange 3.behave 4.southern 5.manners 6.knowledge 7.suggestion 8.cultures 9 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.well 2.value 3.having 4.relaxed 5.basic 6.friendly 7.making 8.eastern 10