Unit 6　Sad movies make me cry. Section A(Grammar Focus-4b)语法专项突破2023-2024学年鲁教版九年级英语全册

Unit 6　Sad movies make me cry. Section A(Grammar Focus-4b) 语法专项突破 语法精讲 make的用法 一、make的基本句型 二、含有make的短语 make the bed 整理床铺　make money挣钱 make one’s own decision 自己做决定 make sure确保 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 make mistakes犯错误　make a difference产生影响 make up 组成; 编造　make full use of充分利用 be made of/from由……构成 make progress取得进步　make it成功 三、几个特殊结构 ①make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式 My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。 特别提示：这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。 She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 ②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语 What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？ ③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语 She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 ④make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语 The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 ⑤make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语） They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。 语法训练 1. His joke is ______to make us all ______.   A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh 【解析】选B。 考查副词的用法和非谓语动词的用法。句意: 他的笑话足够搞笑, 惹得我们都大笑起来。enough 放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后; 使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语要省去不定式符号to。 2. China has ______great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.   A. done　　　B. made　　 C. offered　　 D. caught 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在过去五年, 中国在与贫困作斗争方面取得了巨大进展。make progress取得进展。 3. —Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved? —Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always______.   A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem D. makes a decision 【解析】选B。 考查短语辨析。句意: ——你注意到安娜的英语口语大幅度提高了吗? ——是的, 她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能产生影响。make a deal达成协议; make a difference有影响/有改变/有重要作用; make a problem制造问题; make a decision作决定。 4. The kid ______do part-time jobs from a young age. As a result, he can manage his own life and nothing can get in his way to success.   A. was made to B. was made C. is made D. were made to 【解析】选A。考查被动语态及动词的用法。句意: 这孩子从小就被迫做兼职。因此, 他可以管理自己的生活, 没有什么能阻碍他成功。结合语境可知孩子被迫做兼职, 主语是动作承受者, 所以用被动