期末考 单项选择（江西专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 仿真模拟 满分冲刺

考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江西专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真（50题） 期末模拟（50题） 1．—I need to send this postcard to my pen pal in Australia. Do you have a ________ I can use? —Sure, here’s one with a kangaroo picture on it. A．ticket B．stamp C．coin D．letter 2．—Welcome to my home! ________ to some fruit, please. —Thank you! The apples look nice. A．Be careful B．Don’t listen C．Help me D．Help yourself 3．—Would you like to go on an ________ with us this weekend? —Sure! I want to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. A．outing B．interview C．exam D．activity 4．We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great ________, like Lei Jun and Qian Xuesen. A．achievements B．agreements C．environments 5．The Amazon Rainforest has ________ in the world, so it’s very important to the Earth. A．the largest variety of plants and animals B．the deepest point C．the biggest desert D．the longest river 6．In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产). A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 7．The ________ gave us a report about the possible tornado in the area. A．reporter B．coach C．referee D．player 8．________ to your help with my English, I have made great progress so far. A．Thank B．Thanks C．Appreciate D．Grateful 9．—What’s wrong with you? —I have a bad ______ and I can’t stop coughing. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache D．backache 10．The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his bones. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．It’s reported that the charity has helped over two ________ people since it was founded. A．million B．millions C．billion D．billions 12．He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing. A．learn, by him B．learn, with himself C．learn, by his D．learn, by himself 13．A ________ is a closed hand with fingers curled, used in some cultures for greeting or celebrating. A．palm B．fist C．cheek D．bow 14．Can you give a brief description ________ what has happened? A．from B．of C．in D．on 15．We learned how to do ________ for others in the safety class last week. A．first aid B．a test C．an X-ray D．some medicine 16．—Have you ever seen the Great Barrier Reef? —Yes, it’s one of the greatest ________ of nature in the world. A．wonders B．problems C．mistakes D．dreams 17．—How do you usually reduce stress? —I like to ________ with friends to share my feelings. A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chatted 18．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 19．— ________ do you relax? — By listening to music. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 20．You shouldn’t ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 21．“________” means “eat less junk food and more vegetables.” A．Do exercise B．Have a balanced diet C．Stay up late D．Take medicine 22．Many people enjoy barbecue (烧烤) and they share their love for the food ________ each other online. A．with B．to C．at D．in 23．My throat ________ sore. I think I need to drink some warm water. A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 24．—What’s wrong with you? — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold. A．headache B．toothache C．neck pain D．backache 25．If you feel tired after studying for a long time, you should ________ and have a short rest. A．lie down B．sit down C．stand up D．jump up 26．Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world, attracting thousands of climbers every year. A．higher B．highest C．lower D．lowest 27．—________?     —I have a stomachache, doctor. A．How are you B．Can I help you C．What about you D．What’s wrong with you 28．Mount Qomolangma is so high that the air is thin and the temperature is very ________. A．high B．hot C．low D．warm 29．The old car ________ on the way to school, so I was late. A．ran out B．broke down C．poured down D．took control 30．The ________ arrived quickly and saved the trapped hikers from the wildfire. A．volunteers B．neighbours C．relatives D．truck drivers 31．If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat spicy or greasy food for two hours. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．could D．can 32．It’s ________ to point at others with your chopsticks in China. A．proper B．rude C．common D．safe 33．He usually gets poor grades in math exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A．luckily B．finally C．surprisingly D．suddenly 34．We should ________ the deep sea because many deep-sea animals are in danger now. A．protect B．research C．measure D．reach 35．—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain. —How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon. A．looking out B．trying out C．keeping on D．suffering from 36．When traveling abroad, you can buy a ________ ticket if you don’t plan to return immediately. A．single B．sign C．only D．lonely 37．I enjoy ________ to soft music in my free time. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens 38．We must deal with the rubbish ________ so that we can reuse it better. A．nicely B．correctly C．terribly D．luckily 39．In fact, many people have a ________ of snakes. That’s to say, they are afraid to see them. A．poem B．program C．fear D．dream 40．—The exam was ________ difficult, so most students failed. —I feel sorry for the students. A．hardly B．nearly C．luckily D．terribly 41．Many people lost their homes in the ________, so the Red Cross provided them with food and tents. A．earthquake B．roof C．neighbourhood D．preparation 42．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 43．The spirit of the Red Army ________ many young people to work hard and never give up. A．touched B．surprised C．inspired D．worried 44．He promised ________ better care of himself. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 45．We must protect natural wonders so that ________ generations can also enjoy their beauty. A．past B．future C．young D．old 46．—________ do you relax after school? —By reading storybooks. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 47．You should ________ staying up late. It’s bad for your health. A．avoid B．start C．practise D．enjoy 48．—What ________ you ________ during the snowstorm? —I was staying in a hotel. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．will; do 49．Many special plants and animals can ________ in the desert by saving water and keeping warm. A．die B．survive C．sleep D．play 50．She taught me how ________ a poem, and now I can write my own. A．write B．to write C．writing D．written 51．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 52．The firemen ________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down 53．—________? —I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems. A．How long is it B．How deep is it C．How wide is it D．How high is it 54．Every small act of kindness can ________ a big difference to people in need. A．make B．take C．do D．give 55．—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship! —Amazing! We’re ________ him! A．thankful to B．hard on C．proud of D．strict with 56．Why not _______ our bicycles _______ Beijing? A．ride; explore B．ride; to explore C．to ride; explore D．to ride; to explore 57．— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please! —OK, Mum. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play 58．He said he ________ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time. A．will B．would C．has D．had 59．Do you know when your mother ________ your father? A．will marry B．married with C．has married D．got married to 60．—Where is your brother? I need his help. —Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back. A．so that B．ever since C．even though D．as soon as 61．This is the most meaningful book ________ I have ever read about growing up. A．who B．which C．that D．where 62．This is the first time I ________ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 63．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 64．________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice. A．That B．This C．It D．There 65．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe. A．have B．had C．will D．would 66．—Wow, how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. —I had trouble ________ the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 67．The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A．from B．over C．across D．against 68．On April 20, 2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money. A．flood B．earthquake C．typhoon D．snowstorm 69．How long ________ the local people ________ from the aftershocks since the earthquake happened last month? A．do; suffer B．did; suffer C．have; suffered D．have; been suffering 70．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 71．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．so that D．when 72．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 73．—The river is about three meters ________. —So it must be dangerous to swim in it. A．long B．deep C．wide D．high 74．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 75．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — ________. She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pains, no gains B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Put all your eggs in one basket 76．The organization ________ food and clothes with the people affected by the flood every year. A．provides B．offers C．gives D．supplies 77．While the volunteers ______ supplies to the homeless people, the rain suddenly started again. A．deliver B．delivered C．are delivering D．were delivering 78．Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 79．The light is still on in Mr. Lin’s office. I’m afraid he ________ his work. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 80．Taking exercise ________ us keep healthy. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 81．Do you know ________ the ancient people passed down their cultural traditions from generation to generation without written records? A．what B．how C．where D．when 82．—I think there are too many “don’ts” in our school. —I don’t think so. As the saying goes, “Keep to the rules, and nothing can ________.” A．go away B．go wrong C．go out D．go up 83．Before the environmental report was released, the researchers ________ the impact of climate change on glaciers for five years. A．studied B．have studied C．had studied D．will study 84．The natural wonder ________ in the western part of the country has become a popular tourist attraction. A．located B．locating C．to locate D．locate 85．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 86．—What a great team! They’re always ________. —Exactly. No force can separate them. A．taking back B．pulling together C．feeling blue D．kicking themselves 87．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 88．The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up, ________ he lost the big fish in the end. A．so B．but C．because D．although 89．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 90．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 91．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 92．After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important to learn about table ________. A．it; manners B．that; habits C．this; customs D．those; rules 93．The Yangtze River ________ among all the rivers in China and it’s our mother river. A．grows taller B．flows the farthest C．runs the fastest D．is the widest 94．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist 95．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. —I agree with you. A．for B．as C．in D．with 96．They built a small bridge ________ bit by bit to cross the rushing river. A．step B．steps C．stepping D．to step 97．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 98．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 99．By the time the rescuers arrived at the disaster area, the villagers ________ in the rain for three hours. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had been waiting 100．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江西专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真（50题） 期末模拟（50题） 1．—I need to send this postcard to my pen pal in Australia. Do you have a ________ I can use? —Sure, here’s one with a kangaroo picture on it. A．ticket B．stamp C．coin D．letter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要把这张明信片寄给在澳大利亚的笔友。你有我能用的邮票吗？——当然，这里有一张上面有袋鼠图案的。 考查名词辨析。ticket票；stamp邮票；coin硬币；letter信。根据前文“send this postcard”可知，寄明信片需要贴邮票，且答句提到“here’s one with a kangaroo picture on it”，符合邮票的特征。故选B。 2．—Welcome to my home! ________ to some fruit, please. —Thank you! The apples look nice. A．Be careful B．Don’t listen C．Help me D．Help yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——欢迎来我家！请随便吃点水果。——谢谢！这些苹果看起来不错。 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Don’t listen不要听；Help me帮助我；Help yourself请自便（用于招待客人时）。根据“Welcome to my home!”和“to some fruit, please.”可知，主人在邀请客人享用水果，用Help yourself表示“请自取，请随便吃”。故选D。 3．—Would you like to go on an ________ with us this weekend? —Sure! I want to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. A．outing B．interview C．exam D．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？——当然！我想享受山里的新鲜空气。 考查名词辨析。outing远足，郊游；interview面试；exam考试；activity活动。根据“enjoy the fresh air in the mountains”可知，是去山里“远足”，outing符合语境。故选A。 4．We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great ________, like Lei Jun and Qian Xuesen. A．achievements B．agreements C．environments 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该敬仰那些做出了伟大成就的人，像雷军和钱学森。 考查名词辨析。achievements成就； agreements协议； environments环境。根据“like Lei Jun and Qian Xuesen”可知，雷军（企业家）和钱学森（科学家）都以贡献著称，“made great”后应接表示积极成果的名词，而“achievements”符合“成就”之意，其余选项与语境不符。故选A。 5．The Amazon Rainforest has ________ in the world, so it’s very important to the Earth. A．the largest variety of plants and animals B．the deepest point C．the biggest desert D．the longest river 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林拥有世界上最多的动植物种类，因此它对地球非常重要。 考查常识。the largest variety of plants and animals种类最多的动植物；the deepest point最深的地方；the biggest desert最大的沙漠；the longest river最长的河流。根据“The Amazon Rainforest”和“it’s very important to the Earth”可知，亚马逊雨林以生物多样性著称，拥有最多的动植物种类。故选A。 6．In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产). A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，在英国，红色电话亭已经变成了迷你图书馆、咖啡馆甚至艺术空间。人们正在寻找有创意的方法来保护这一英国文化遗产的象征。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，不定式；protecting保护，动名词/现在分词；protected保护，过去分词。根据“creative ways…this symbol”可知，此处是固定用法way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故选B。 7．The ________ gave us a report about the possible tornado in the area. A．reporter B．coach C．referee D．player 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位记者给我们做了一份关于该地区可能发生龙卷风的报告。 考查名词辨析。reporter记者；coach教练；referee裁判；player运动员。根据谓语“gave us a report”和内容“about the possible tornado”，可知提供报告的是“记者”。故选A。 8．________ to your help with my English, I have made great progress so far. A．Thank B．Thanks C．Appreciate D．Grateful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了你帮助我学习英语，到目前为止我取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。Thank感谢，动词原形；Thanks感谢，名词复数；Appreciate感激，动词，后接名词或动名词；Grateful感激的，形容词。根据“...to your help with my English, I have made great progress so far.”可知，此处表示“多亏”，thanks to“多亏；由于”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．—What’s wrong with you? —I have a bad ______ and I can’t stop coughing. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache D．backache 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了严重的头痛，而且止不住咳嗽。 考查名词辨析。stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；backache背痛。根据“I can’t stop coughing”可知，咳嗽通常为感冒的症状，头痛也是感冒得症状之一，而其他选项与咳嗽无直接联系。故选C。 10．The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his bones. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生想拍一张X光片，看看他的骨头是否有问题。 考查冠词用法。a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前）； an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这/那（定冠词）；/ 不填。句中“X-ray”以元音音素/e/ 开头，且此处表示“拍一张X光片”，泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 11．It’s reported that the charity has helped over two ________ people since it was founded. A．million B．millions C．billion D．billions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，该慈善机构自成立以来已经帮助了200多万人。 考查数词用法。million百万，名词单数；millions数百万，名词复数；billion十亿，名词单数；billions数十亿，名词复数。在表示具体数量时，million/billion前有具体数字 (如 two) 时，million/billion后不加s；billion意为“十亿”，这个数字显得过于巨大，不合常理，因此，此处用单数形式million。故选A。 12．He decided to ________ programming ________ , so he bought a book and started practicing. A．learn, by him B．learn, with himself C．learn, by his D．learn, by himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决定自学编程，所以他买了一本书并开始练习。 考查反身代词和介词搭配。learn学习，by him被他；with himself和他自己一起；by his被他的，后接名词；by himself他自己。根据“He decided to...programming...”可知，他想自学编程，应用learn...by oneself自学，且主语是he，对应的反身代词应为himself。故选D。 13．A ________ is a closed hand with fingers curled, used in some cultures for greeting or celebrating. A．palm B．fist C．cheek D．bow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个拳头是手指弯曲握紧的手，在某些文化中用于问候或庆祝。 考查名词辨析。palm手掌；fist拳头；cheek脸颊；bow鞠躬。根据“a closed hand with fingers curled”（手指弯曲握紧的手）可知，描述的是“拳头”。故选B。 14．Can you give a brief description ________ what has happened? A．from B．of C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能简要描述一下发生了什么吗？ 考查介词固定搭配。from从……；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。description后常接介词of，表示“对……的描述”，是固定搭配。故选B。 15．We learned how to do ________ for others in the safety class last week. A．first aid B．a test C．an X-ray D．some medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周在安全课上，我们学习了如何为他人做急救。 考查名词辨析。first aid急救；a test一个测试；an X-ray一次X光检查；some medicine一些药。根据空格后“in the safety class”可知，安全课上学的内容应与安全急救相关，do first aid“进行急救”。故选A。 16．—Have you ever seen the Great Barrier Reef? —Yes, it’s one of the greatest ________ of nature in the world. A．wonders B．problems C．mistakes D．dreams 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你见过大堡礁吗？——见过，它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 考查名词辨析。wonders奇观；problems问题；mistakes错误；dreams梦想。根据常识，大堡礁是世界著名的自然奇观。短语“one of the greatest wonders of nature”意为“最伟大的自然奇观之一”。故选A。 17．—How do you usually reduce stress? —I like to ________ with friends to share my feelings. A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chatted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常如何减压？——我喜欢和朋友聊天来分享我的感受。 考查非谓语动词。“like to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故选A。 18．Shanghai is one of the ________ cities in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．most big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。big的最高级是biggest。故选C。 19．— ________ do you relax? — By listening to music. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何放松？——通过听音乐。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“By listening to music.”可知，此处询问放松的方式，应用How提问。故选B。 20．You shouldn’t ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该在阳光下看书，这对你的眼睛不好。 考查情态动词后的动词形式。情态动词shouldn’t后应该接动词原形，应选动词原形read。故选A。 21．“________” means “eat less junk food and more vegetables.” A．Do exercise B．Have a balanced diet C．Stay up late D．Take medicine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“保持均衡饮食”意思是“少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜。” 考查短语释义。Do exercise做运动；Have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食；Stay up late熬夜；Take medicine吃药。根据解释“eat less junk food and more vegetables”可知，这是均衡饮食的具体做法。故选B。 22．Many people enjoy barbecue (烧烤) and they share their love for the food ________ each other online. A．with B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢烧烤并且他们在网上彼此分享他们对这种食物的喜爱。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；at在；in在……里。根据 “share” 并结合备选项可知，share...with...“和……分享……” 符合语境，故选A。 23．My throat ________ sore. I think I need to drink some warm water. A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的喉咙感觉疼。我想我需要喝点温水。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“My throat...sore”和“I think I need to drink some warm water”可知，喉咙疼是一种身体感觉，应使用表示感觉的系动词feel。故选A。 24．—What’s wrong with you? — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold. A．headache B．toothache C．neck pain D．backache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼，不能吃任何凉的东西。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；neck pain脖子痛；backache背痛。根据“I can’t eat anything cold.”可推断，应是牙齿疼痛导致不能吃冷的食物。故选B。 25．If you feel tired after studying for a long time, you should ________ and have a short rest. A．lie down B．sit down C．stand up D．jump up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你长时间学习后感到疲劳，你应该躺下并短暂休息一下。 考查动词短语辨析。lie down躺下；sit down坐下；stand up站起来；jump up跳起来。根据“feel tired”和“have a short rest”可知，疲劳时需要休息，躺下是最符合休息的常见方式。故选A。 26．Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world, attracting thousands of climbers every year. A．higher B．highest C．lower D．lowest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都更高，每年吸引成千上万的登山者。 考查形容词比较级。higher更高的；highest最高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的。根据句中“than any other mountain”可知，此处为比较级结构，且珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应用“更高”而非“更低”。故选A。 27．—________?     —I have a stomachache, doctor. A．How are you B．Can I help you C．What about you D．What’s wrong with you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——医生，我胃疼。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What about you你呢；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“I have a stomachache, doctor.”可知，此处是询问对方身体状况，即“你怎么了”，应该用What’s wrong with you。故选D。 28．Mount Qomolangma is so high that the air is thin and the temperature is very ________. A．high B．hot C．low D．warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰非常高，以至于空气稀薄，气温非常低。 考查形容词辨析及常识。high高的；hot热的；low低的；warm温暖的。根据常识，海拔越高，气温越低，且珠穆朗玛峰顶峰气温极低。故选C。 29．The old car ________ on the way to school, so I was late. A．ran out B．broke down C．poured down D．took control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那辆旧车在上学路上抛锚了，所以我迟到了。 考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；broke down出故障，抛锚；poured down倾盆而下；took control控制。根据“The old car”和“so I was late”可知，旧车在路上发生故障导致迟到。故选B。 30．The ________ arrived quickly and saved the trapped hikers from the wildfire. A．volunteers B．neighbours C．relatives D．truck drivers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们迅速赶到，从山火中救出了被困的徒步旅行者。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚；truck drivers卡车司机。根据“saved the trapped hikers from the wildfire”可知，通常参与紧急救援的是志愿者或救援人员，而“志愿者”更符合常见的社会救援场景。故选A。 31．If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat spicy or greasy food for two hours. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．could D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，两个小时内不要吃辛辣或油腻的食物。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；could可以；can能。根据“If you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛时不应该吃辛辣或油腻的食物。故选A。 32．It’s ________ to point at others with your chopsticks in China. A．proper B．rude C．common D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是粗鲁的。 考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；rude粗鲁的；common常见的；safe安全的。根据中国文化常识，用筷子指人是不礼貌的行为，因此应选表示“粗鲁的”的形容词。故选B。 33．He usually gets poor grades in math exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A．luckily B．finally C．surprisingly D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他通常在数学考试中成绩很差，但令人惊讶的是，他在上次考试中得了满分。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；finally最终；surprisingly令人惊讶地；suddenly突然地。根据“He usually gets poor grades in math exams, but...he got full marks in the last exam.”可知，通常成绩差与上次得了满分对比，这种结果是出人意料的，此处强调意外性，surprisingly符合语境。故选C。 34．We should ________ the deep sea because many deep-sea animals are in danger now. A．protect B．research C．measure D．reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护深海，因为现在许多深海动物都处于危险之中。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；research研究；measure测量；reach到达。根据后半句“许多深海动物处于危险中”可知，此处应表示“保护”深海。故选A。 35．—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain. —How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon. A．looking out B．trying out C．keeping on D．suffering from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那位老人失去了他的大儿子。他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。——他真可怜。我希望他能很快从痛苦中走出来。 考查动词短语辨析。looking out当心；trying out试验；keeping on继续；suffering from遭受。根据上文“lost his elder son”和下文“come out of the pain”可知，老人因丧子而“遭受”痛苦。故选D。 36．When traveling abroad, you can buy a ________ ticket if you don’t plan to return immediately. A．single B．sign C．only D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国外旅行时，如果你不打算立即返回，可以买一张单程票。 考查形容词辨析。single单程的；sign标志；only唯一的；lonely孤独的。根据“if you don’t plan to return immediately”可知，不打算立即返回，应购买单程票。故选A。 37．I enjoy ________ to soft music in my free time. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听轻音乐。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后应接动名词doing表示喜欢做某事的习惯或爱好。根据语境应使用listening。故选B。 38．We must deal with the rubbish ________ so that we can reuse it better. A．nicely B．correctly C．terribly D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须正确地处理垃圾，以便更好地再利用。 考查副词辨析。nicely好好地；correctly正确地；terribly可怕地；luckily幸运地。根据“so that we can reuse it better”可知，为了更好地再利用垃圾，应该要正确地处理垃圾。故选B。 39．In fact, many people have a ________ of snakes. That’s to say, they are afraid to see them. A．poem B．program C．fear D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，很多人对蛇有恐惧。也就是说，他们害怕看到蛇。   考查名词辨析。poem诗歌；program节目；fear恐惧；dream梦想。根据“That’s to say, they are afraid to see them.”（也就是说，他们害怕看到蛇）可知，此处应表示“对蛇有恐惧”，have a fear of是固定搭配，意为“对……感到害怕”。故选C。 40．—The exam was ________ difficult, so most students failed. —I feel sorry for the students. A．hardly B．nearly C．luckily D．terribly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次考试非常难，所以大多数学生都没及格。——我为学生们感到难过。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地；terribly非常，极其。根据“so most students failed”可知，考试很难，需要一个表示程度的副词来修饰形容词difficult，表示“非常难”。terribly在此处表示程度，符合句意。故选D。 41．Many people lost their homes in the ________, so the Red Cross provided them with food and tents. A．earthquake B．roof C．neighbourhood D．preparation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人在地震中失去了家园，所以红十字会为他们提供了食物和帐篷。 考查名词辨析。earthquake地震；roof屋顶；neighbourhood社区；preparation准备。根据“lost their homes”（失去了家园）和“provided them with food and tents”（为他们提供食物和帐篷）可知，这是自然灾害后的救援场景，地震是最可能导致这种结果的灾难。故选A。 42．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他买了一些新墨水来用于书法练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应表示“为了用于书法练习”，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 43．The spirit of the Red Army ________ many young people to work hard and never give up. A．touched B．surprised C．inspired D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红军精神激励了许多年轻人努力工作，永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。touched感动；surprised使惊讶；inspired激励；worried使担心。根据句意“work hard and never give up（努力工作，永不放弃）”可知，红军精神对年轻人产生了积极的鼓舞作用，因此应选择表示“激励”的词。故选C。 44．He promised ________ better care of himself. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺要更好地照顾自己。 考查非谓语动词。take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词/现在分词；to take去拿，动词不定式；took拿了，动词过去式。promise to do sth.是固定用法，意为“承诺做某事”，应选动词不定式。故选C。 45．We must protect natural wonders so that ________ generations can also enjoy their beauty. A．past B．future C．young D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须保护自然奇观，以便未来的后代也能欣赏它们的美。 考查形容词辨析。past过去的；future未来的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据目的“so that…generations can also enjoy their beauty”，可知是为了“未来的”一代。故选B。 46．—________ do you relax after school? —By reading storybooks. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你放学后如何放松？——通过读故事书。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据答句“By reading storybooks.”可知，询问的是放松的方式，应用How提问。故选B。 47．You should ________ staying up late. It’s bad for your health. A．avoid B．start C．practise D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该避免熬夜。这对你的健康有害。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；start开始；practise练习；enjoy享受。根据后句“这对你的健康有害”可知，前句应表示“避免熬夜”。故选A。 48．—What ________ you ________ during the snowstorm? —I was staying in a hotel. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．will; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴风雪期间你在做什么？——我当时正待在一家酒店里。 考查动词时态。根据答句“I was staying in a hotel.”可知，答句使用的是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，由此可推断问句是在询问过去某个时间（暴风雪期间）正在做什么，所以应该用过去进行时“were; doing” 。故选C。 49．Many special plants and animals can ________ in the desert by saving water and keeping warm. A．die B．survive C．sleep D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多特殊的动植物可以通过节约水分和保暖在沙漠中生存下来。 考查动词辨析。die死亡；survive生存；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据方式“by saving water and keeping warm”，可知这些是帮助“生存”的适应策略。故选B。 50．She taught me how ________ a poem, and now I can write my own. A．write B．to write C．writing D．written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她教我如何写诗，现在我能自己写了。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to write为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何写”。故选B。 51．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师期望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。 考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；reads读，第三人称单数形式；to read读，动词不定式。根据动词“expect”的用法，其固定搭配为“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式。故选D。 52．The firemen ________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚消防员在五分钟内扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“The firemen…the big fire”可知，消防员与大火之间应是“扑灭”的关系。故选B。 53．—________? —I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems. A．How long is it B．How deep is it C．How wide is it D．How high is it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——它有多深？——我不确定，但它看起来比看上去更深。 考查特殊疑问句。How long is it它有多长；How deep is it它有多深；How wide is it它有多宽；How high is it它有多高。根据“but it looks deeper than it seems”可知，此处是询问深度。故选B。 54．Every small act of kindness can ________ a big difference to people in need. A．make B．take C．do D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每一个小小的善举都能对有需要的人产生重大影响。 考查动词辨析。make制作；take带走；do做；give给。根据固定搭配“make a difference”表示“产生影响/起作用”可知，此处应选make。故选A。 55．—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship! —Amazing! We’re ________ him! A．thankful to B．hard on C．proud of D．strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丁立人在国际象棋世界锦标赛中获得了第一名！——太棒了！我们为他感到骄傲！ 考查短语辨析。thankful to对……感激；hard on对……苛刻；proud of为……骄傲；strict with对……严格。根据“Ding Liren won first place”和“Amazing!”可知，说话者表达的是对丁立人取得成就的骄傲之情。故选C。 56．Why not _______ our bicycles _______ Beijing? A．ride; explore B．ride; to explore C．to ride; explore D．to ride; to explore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车去探索北京呢？ 考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，是固定句型，所以第一个空用动词原形ride；第二个空，用动词不定式to explore作目的状语，表示“去探索”。故选B。 57．— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please! —OK, Mum. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你已经玩电脑两个小时了，这对你的眼睛不好，快停下。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“the computer game for two hours”可知是指到现在为止已经玩了两个小时，所以用现在完成时态，故选B。 58．He said he ________ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time. A．will B．would C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说他一有空就会去参观那座古庙，以了解更多当地的宗教文化。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“He said”使用了一般过去时，时间状语从句中“as soon as he had free time”也使用了过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），表示从过去看将来要发生的动作。故选B。 59．Do you know when your mother ________ your father? A．will marry B．married with C．has married D．got married to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候和你爸爸结婚了吗？ 考查动词短语和时态。will marry将要结婚；married with（搭配错误，marry不与with连用）；has married（已经结婚，但marry作“结婚”解时通常用get married或be married）；got married to（与……结婚，过去时）。marry是及物动词，直接接宾语，或使用get/be married to sb.结构。根据句意询问过去事件，需用一般过去时，故选D。 60．—Where is your brother? I need his help. —Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back. A．so that B．ever since C．even though D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——哦，他一回来我就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就。根据“I will call you...he comes back”可知是他一回来我就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 61．This is the most meaningful book ________ I have ever read about growing up. A．who B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我读过的关于成长的最有意义的一本书。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；that那个，可指人或物；where哪里，表示地点。句中先行词为“book”，指物，且被最高级“the most meaningful”修饰，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词被序数词或最高级等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系词应用 that。故选C。 62．This is the first time I ________ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我第一次在非洲的一个小村庄看到如此盛大的传统婚礼。 考查现在完成时。根据“This is the first time I”可知，该句采用固定句型“This/It is the first/second...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，此处从句谓语应使用现在完成时。故选C。 63．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的房子前面有一辆车。司机正坐在它的前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of, in the front of都表示“在……前面”，但前者强调“场所外或范围外”，而后者强调“范围内”。根据句意可知，车在房子外面，前空需用in front of；人在车里，后空需用in the front of，故选C。 64．________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice. A．That B．This C．It D．There 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正确拿筷子并避免将其插进米饭里是礼貌的。 考查It作形式主语的句型。That那个（指示代词）；This这个（指示代词）；It它（人称代词，可作形式主语）；There那儿（副词）。根据“…is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice.”可知，本句真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice。为了保持句子平衡，英语中常使用代词It作形式主语放在句首。句型结构为It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”。故选C。 65．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe. A．have B．had C．will D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我是否在去欧洲旅行时经历过文化误解。 考查宾语从句时态。have助动词， 构成have+done现在完成时；had助动词，构成had+done过去完成时；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“asked”是过去时，故宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句描述“是否经历过”，是对过去经历的询问，应用过去完成时或一般过去时，选项中had构成过去完成时，符合此原则和语境。故选B。 66．—Wow, how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. —I had trouble ________ the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这音乐听起来多悦耳啊！你做得很好。——一开始我弹钢琴有困难，但现在通过练习我弹得更好了。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动名词形式。故选C。 67．The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A．from B．over C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上。孩子们正在房间里安静地读书。 考查介词辨析。from来自；over超过；across穿过；against碰，撞。根据“The rain was beating...the windows.”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。 68．On April 20, 2013, a terrible ______ hit Ya’an. We were sad and donated much money. A．flood B．earthquake C．typhoon D．snowstorm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了雅安，我们很伤心，并捐了许多钱。 考查名词辨析。flood“洪水”；earthquake“地震”；typhoon“台风”；snowstorm“暴风雪”。根据“On April 20, 2013, a terrible … hit Ya’an.”及时事新闻可知，2013年4月20日，雅安发生了一场大地震。故选B。 69．How long ________ the local people ________ from the aftershocks since the earthquake happened last month? A．do; suffer B．did; suffer C．have; suffered D．have; been suffering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月地震发生以来，当地人受余震影响有多久了？ 考查现在完成进行时。根据“How long…since the earthquake happened last month”可知，句子时态是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作或状态；现在完成进行时结构为have been doing，主语是the local people，因此用have been suffering。故选D。 70．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个人十年前去世了，但他的去世现在仍然让他国家的人们感到悲伤。 考查动词与名词辨析。dead形容词，死的；died动词die的过去式，去世；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知用过去式，应选died；第二空在his后作主语，需用名词death。故选C。 71．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．so that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人太害羞，不敢对父母说“我爱你”，尽管他们非常爱父母。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；so that为了；when当……时。根据句意，前后两句之间“很爱父母”与“却害羞不敢说”为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 72．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；so that以便； if如果。前半句“She studies hard”是后半句“she can get good grades”的目的，应选用表示目的的连词“so that”。故选C。 73．—The river is about three meters ________. —So it must be dangerous to swim in it. A．long B．deep C．wide D．high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条河大约3米深。——因此在这游泳一定很危险。 考查形容词辨析。long长；deep深；wide宽；high高。根据“So it must be dangerous to swim in it.”可知，这里指的是河大约3米“深”，故选B。 74．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查动词用法辨析。allow允许；let让；make使。allow常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”；let和make常用结构为let/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“Our school doesn’t…students…use mobile phones in class.”可知，学校是 “不允许” 学生上课用手机，而非 “迫使” 学生不用，故需allow sb. to do sth.结构。故选A。 75．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — ________. She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pains, no gains B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米在物理考试中得了100分。——一分耕耘，一分收获。她是我们班上最努力的学生。 考查谚语。No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据答语“她是我们班上最努力的学生”可知，此处强调努力与成绩的因果关系，与“一分耕耘，一分收获”相符。故选A。 76．The organization ________ food and clothes with the people affected by the flood every year. A．provides B．offers C．gives D．supplies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个组织每年都向受洪水影响的人们提供食物和衣服。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；offers提供；gives给；supplies供应。根据题意可知，给人们提供食物和衣服，provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，固定短语，本句强调定期提供援助。故选A。 77．While the volunteers ________ supplies to the homeless people, the rain suddenly started again. A．deliver B．delivered C．are delivering D．were delivering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当志愿者们在给无家可归的人运送物资时，雨突然又下起来了。 考查动词时态。deliver运送，一般现在时；delivered运送，一般过去时；are delivering正在运送，现在进行时；were delivering当时正在运送，过去进行时。 根据主句“the rain suddenly started again”可知，started为一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。“运送物资”这个动作在该时间点正在进行，因此时间状语从句应用过去进行时，故选D。 78．Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嗨，男孩们，请随便吃点鸡肉吧！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“请自便”，根据“boys”提示可知，此处指你们自己。反身代词应用复数yourselves，故选B。 79．The light is still on in Mr. Lin’s office. I’m afraid he ________ his work. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林先生办公室的灯还亮着。恐怕他还没有完成工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“The light is still on in Mr. Lin’s office.”可知，林先生办公室的灯还亮着，说明他的工作应该还没有完成，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 80．Taking exercise ________ us keep healthy. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：锻炼帮助我们保持健康。 考查主谓一致。help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词/动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Taking exercise...us keep healthy.”可知，主语“Taking exercise”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 81．Do you know ________ the ancient people passed down their cultural traditions from generation to generation without written records? A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道古代人如何在没有任何书面记录的情况下将他们的文化传统代代相传吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。从句部分“the ancient people passed down their cultural traditions...without written records”强调“没有书面记录”的情况下传递文化传统的方式，因此应选择表示方式的连接词how。故选B。 82．—I think there are too many “don’ts” in our school. —I don’t think so. As the saying goes, “Keep to the rules, and nothing can ________.” A．go away B．go wrong C．go out D．go up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我们学校有太多的“禁止”。——我不这么认为。俗话说：“遵守规则，就不会出差错。” 考查动词短语辨析。go away离开；go wrong出错，出问题，出乱子；go out外出；go up上升。根据前半句“Keep to the rules”及语境可知，前半句在强调“遵守规则”，后半句在描述遵守规则的结果，即使遵守规则后“不会出问题”。故选B。 83．Before the environmental report was released, the researchers ________ the impact of climate change on glaciers for five years. A．studied B．have studied C．had studied D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这份环境报告发布之前，研究人员已经用了五年研究气候变化对冰川的影响。 考查过去完成时。studied一般过去时，研究过；have studied现在完成时，已经研究；had studied过去完成时，已经研究过；will study一般将来时，将要研究。根据“Before the environmental report was released”可知，报告发布是过去的时间点，而“研究五年”这一动作发生在报告发布之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选C。 84．The natural wonder ________ in the western part of the country has become a popular tourist attraction. A．located B．locating C．to locate D．locate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座位于该国西部的自然奇观已成为颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词修饰“The natural wonder”，且自然奇观与位于之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。故选A。 85．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我叔叔独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）。第一空表示“独自在家”，指客观状态，用alone；第二空表示“不感到孤独”，指主观感受，用lonely。故选A。 86．—What a great team! They’re always ________. —Exactly. No force can separate them. A．taking back B．pulling together C．feeling blue D．kicking themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么棒的一支队伍啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实如此。没有什么力量能把他们分开。 考查动词短语。taking back收回；pulling together齐心协力；feeling blue感到沮丧；kicking themselves自责。根据“No force can separate them.”可知，这支队伍的成员们总是齐心协力，故选B。 87．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it? A．should B．must C．could D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英汉词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？ 考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定；could可能；would将。根据“Who…have taken it?”可知，此处询问谁会拿走字典，应用could，表示推测。故选C。 88．The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up, ________ he lost the big fish in the end. A．so B．but C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《老人与海》中的老渔夫从未放弃，尽管他最终失去了那条大鱼。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea never gave up,...he lost the big fish in the end.”可知，前半句说“从未放弃”，后半句说“最终失去了大鱼”，两者之间存在转折让步关系，应用“尽管”连接。故选D。 89．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我5,607,813用英语怎么说吗？—— 好的，是五百六十万七千八百一十三。 考查基数词表达。million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s；百位和十位/个位之间要用and连接；百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 90．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 91．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经学习两个小时了。他应该休息一下。 考查现在完成进行时。study“学习”，是谓语动词，根据“He has been...for two hours”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其谓语结构为“have/has been doing”，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，所以此处应用其现在分词形式。故选B。 92．After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important to learn about table ________. A．it; manners B．that; habits C．this; customs D．those; rules 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在访问了不同国家之后，我发现学习餐桌礼仪非常重要。 考查形式宾语it的用法和名词辨析。it它，manners礼仪；that那个，habits习惯；this这个，customs习俗；those那些，rules规则。根据“I found…very important to learn about…”可知，“to learn about…”是真正宾语，所以此处需用“it”作形式宾语，代替后置的不定式；“table manners”餐桌礼仪，强调餐桌上的礼貌行为，是常见搭配。根据句意，访问多国后，学习礼仪最符合逻辑。故选A。 93．The Yangtze River ________ among all the rivers in China and it’s our mother river. A．grows taller B．flows the farthest C．runs the fastest D．is the widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江在中国所有河流中流程最长，它是我们的母亲河。 考查最高级。grows taller长得更高；flows the farthest流得最远，流程最长；runs the fastest流速最快；is the widest是最宽的。根据常识，长江是中国最长的河流，而“flows the farthest”更符合河流的地理特征。故选B。 94．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们见面时会互相拥抱以示热情。 考查动词辨析。hug 拥抱；shake 握手；bow 鞠躬；fist 拳头（名词）。根据“show warmth”可知，表达热情的方式通常是拥抱，且空格需填入动词原形，hug符合语境。故选A。 95．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. —I agree with you. A．for B．as C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children ... other kids.”可知，父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare A with B表示“把A和B相比较”。故选D。 96．They built a small bridge ________ bit by bit to cross the rushing river. A．step B．steps C．stepping D．to step 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们建了一座小桥，一步一步地踏着它，来穿过那条湍急的河流。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子中已经有谓语动词“built”，此处需用非谓语动词作方式状语，排除A选项 (动词原形) 和B选项 (动词三单形式) ，D选项“to step”通常用来表示目的，此处不表示目的；句中，“stepping bit by bit”生动地描绘了过河时小心翼翼、一步一步前进的画面，是“过河”这个目的的具体实现方式。故选C。 97．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉队友们，他将在下个月搜寻雨林中的稀有植物物种。 考查宾语从句的时态。will search for将搜寻，一般将来时；searches for搜寻，一般现在时；would search for将搜寻，过去将来时；has searched for已经搜寻，现在完成时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“told”是过去时，且从句时间状语“the following month”是将来的时间（从过去看将来），故宾语从句应用过去将来时would search for。故选C。 98．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语还学了别的语言吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了每种语言的几个单词外，我全忘了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括；besides除……之外，还包括；but除了，常与nothing等连用。第一空根据“Did you study any other language”可知，询问“除了英语之外 (包括英语) 是否还学了其他语言”，应使用besides；第二空表示“除了每种语言的几个单词外全忘了”，即“几个单词”没有忘，其余都忘了，应使用except表示排除。故选C。 99．By the time the rescuers arrived at the disaster area, the villagers ________ in the rain for three hours. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had been waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当救援人员到达灾区时，村民们已经在雨中等了三个小时了。 考查时态辨析。wait等待，一般现在时；waited等待，一般过去时；have waited等待，现在完成时；had been waiting等待，过去完成进行时。根据“By the time the rescuers arrived at the disaster area”可知，到达灾区是过去时，而村民们等待的动作发生在到达之前，且持续了三个小时，所以用过去完成进行时。故选D。 100．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里找到汤姆的？——他正躺在公园的草地上读《小王子》。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，lie的过去式；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式和过去分词。根据“on the grass in the park”可知，此处描述的是他当时的状态，即“躺在草地上”，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，而lie的现在分词是lying，原句中已有be动词形式（He后省略了was），所以此处用lie的过去式lay表示“躺”的状态。故选B。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $