第一次月考 单项选择（江西专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 仿真模拟 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江西专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （50题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（50题） 1．My sister often ________ for 8 hours every night. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．slept 2．—What’s wrong with you? — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold. A．headache B．toothache C．neck pain D．backache 3．I like staying at home to relax ________ weekends. A．in B．on C．for D．with 4．—What’s your favorite way to relax? — ________. A．I like reading B．Yes, I do C．No, I don't D．Thank you 5．—________?     —I have a stomachache, doctor. A．How are you B．Can I help you C．What about you D．What’s wrong with you 6．—I’m sorry I spilled water on your book. —______. It’s not a big deal. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．No way 7．The shoes are too ________ for me. I need to buy a bigger size. A．tight B．light C．cheap D．dirty 8．— ________ I take some medicine? — Yes, you should. A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 9．If someone gets hurt badly, we should give him first ________ before the doctor arrives. A．name B．class C．aid D．place 10．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much junk food next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t 11．The doctor told me to ________ my temperature every morning. A．take B．make C．do D．get 12．You shouldn’t ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 13．—How do you usually reduce stress? —I like to ________ with friends to share my feelings. A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chatted 14．—The park is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? —________. Any time is okay. A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid I can’t C．Have a good time D．Good luck 15．She usually ________ TV on Sunday evenings. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 16．The Chinese character “王” has four ________. A．poems B．strokes C．paintings D．pens 17．Our teacher is very ________. She always asks us to finish our homework on time. A．scared B．strict C．friendly D．kind 18．My parents are very ________ with me. They always ask me to finish my homework on time. A．scared B．friendly C．patient D．strict 19．—What do you plan to do this weekend?            —My friends and I plan to ________ in the mountain. It’s good for our health. A．go hiking B．go shopping C．go swimming D．go fishing 20．Many students enjoy ________ on vacation. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 21．You should ________ giving up and keep trying to learn new things. A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped 22．Tom managed ________ the problem by himself after thinking for a long time. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 23．The firemen ________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down 24．He failed the math test and looks sad. Let’s ________. A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up D．clean him up 25．The girl practises hard to ________ her fear of public speaking. A．get away B．get out C．get up D．get over 26．The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead D．dead; dead 27．Linda spends half an hour ________ calligraphy every evening to improve her skills. A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised 28．—I have a bad toothache. What should I do? —You ________ see a dentist and get an X-ray. A．may B．must C．should D．can 29．She ________ when she saw the snake. A．cleared the air B．stopped short C．suffered from 30．________ hundreds of people came to watch the show, it was very popular in our school. A．More B．Over C．Above D．About 31．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 32．The shoes are much too ________. Can you show me a bigger pair? A．large B．long C．tight D．comfortable 33．Eating too little before exercise will make you lack ________ and feel tired easily. A．energy B．pain C．circulation D．flexibility 34．He spent two hours ________ in the park yesterday afternoon. A．jog B．jogging C．to jog D．jogged 35．—Oh, no! My computer doesn’t work. —Restart it and see if it can ________ to normal. A．develop B．run C．stick D．return 36．Many people ________ back pain because of long hours at desks. A．look after B．suffer from C．care about D．think of 37．He ________ his leg when he fell off the bike. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．hurted 38．The smoke (烟) made him ________ badly, so he left the room quickly. A．cough B．laugh C．push D．chat 39．She checks her work carefully to avoid ________ mistakes. A．to make B．make C．making D．makes 40．My parents were too busy to cook dinner, so we decided to ________. A．eat in B．eat up C．eat off D．eat out 41．The doctor advised me ______ more sports to stay strong and healthy. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 42．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 43．— What should I do if I have a nosebleed? — You ________ put your head down. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 44．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 45．Our teacher always encourages us ________ our own ideas in group discussions. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 46．—You look happy. What happened? —I shared my snacks with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return 47．—What’s your favorite way to relax? —________ is listening to classical music. A．This B．That C．It D．They 48．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 49．She is very proud ________ winning the first prize in the DIY competition. A．in B．at C．of D．for 50．—Our city is trying to ________ air pollution and make the environment better.     —That’s great. Everyone should play a part in it. A．refuse B．reduce C．return D．remain 51．—I have a headache and feel cold. —You ________ take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever. A．will B．may C．should D．can 52．—How long ________ you ________ your hobby of stargazing? —For two years. A．do; keep B．did; keep C．have; kept D．will; keep 53．To ________ your thoughts clearly, you need to practice speaking. A．express B．expect C．excuse D．explore 54．—Cathy did badly in yesterday’s tennis match. —________ I remember she is good at tennis. A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．Why not? 55．We can have a good time ________ basketball. A．play B．to play C．playing D．at play 56．—The party is very wonderful! Who ________ it so well? —Our art teacher did. A．chose B．organized C．sent D．traveled 57．—I can’t see the ________ clearly in the dark. What is it? —It may be a kite. A．object B．subject C．project D．building 58．—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can ______. —Sorry. My parents don’t let me go out on school nights. A．get out B．eat out C．cut down D．make soup 59．________ in the park is a relaxing activity for people of all ages. A．Go on an outing B．Going on an outing C．Went on an outing D．To going on an outing 60．Alice suffered ________ a headache after reading for a long time. A．about B．from C．to D．for 61．—How is it going with your task now? —Oh, it is difficult, but we ________ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon. A．achieved B．are managing C．succeeds D．was supporting 62．—How long ________ you ________ a cold? —For three days. I need to see a doctor. A．do; have B．have; had C．did; have D．have; been having 63．—How long ________ you ________ practicing tai chi? —For three years. A．do; be B．have; been C．are; be D．did; be 64．—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．eat out B．eating out C．to eat out D．to eating out 65．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 66．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 67．Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 68．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — ________. She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pains, no gains B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Put all your eggs in one basket 69．My sister often teaches ________ English when she has free time. She wants to improve her language skills. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 70．—What’s the matter, Jack? —_________. A．I don’t like it B．I have a toothache C．I think so D．No problem 71．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for you. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 72．The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases. A．by B．in C．with D．from 73．—Lisa, ______? —I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night. A．What are you doing B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．How old are you 74．—I can’t see clearly these days. What’s the matter? —You read e-books too much. The more you read without taking breaks, ________ it is to your eyes. A．the more painful B．the more harmful C．more painful D．more harmful 75．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 76．I don’t know if he ________ to the hospital with me tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 77．Frank, ________ the cut for him with the cotton (棉花). I will get some medicine. A．hurt B．press C．hit D．lie 78．He suggests that we ________ more vegetables and fruit every day. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate 79．We should learn some ________ knowledge to protect ourselves in danger. A．first aid B．sport C．study D．life 80．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 81．—I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A．have B．give C．take D．make 82．—Near midnight in Denmark, people jump off chairs into the new year, right? —Yes. In this way, they hope to ________ any problem in the year ahead. A．focus on B．take on C．get over D．take over 83．My dad told me ________ too hard, or I would feel tired. A．not push B．to not push C．not to push D．don’t push 84．She joined us _________ tennis last weekend. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 85．—I want to lose weight, but I don’t know how to start. —My ________ is to eat less junk food and exercise five times a week. A．prediction B．suggestion C．education D．expression 86．The saying “Every coin has two sides” teaches us that ________. A．we should collect different kinds of coins B．each coin has two different pictures C．we should save more coins for future use D．everything has both good and bad points 87．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 88．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 89．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 90．Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed ________ the lives of patients. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 91．The old man is very kind. He has ________ lots of money to help the children in need. A．given up B．given back C．given away D．given off 92．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 93．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 94．—What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready 95．Recently, the drama which can truly ________ the feeling of anxiety from family, school and society about education has drawn a lot of attention. A．request B．express C．achieve D．expect 96．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 97．His nose ________ during the basketball game, because it was ________ by a basketball. A．bleed; hit B．bled; hit C．shock; lay D．harmed; shocked 98．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 99．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 100．________ too much time on screen is bad for eyes. We should choose outdoor hobbies. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江西专用） （测试时间：50分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （50题） Unit 2 Stay Healthy（50题） 1．My sister often ________ for 8 hours every night. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹每晚通常睡八个小时。 考查动词时态。sleeps睡，第三人称单数一般现在时；sleep睡，动词原形或现在时非第三人称单数；is sleeping正在睡，现在进行时；slept睡，过去时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“often…every night”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时sleeps。故选A。 2．—What’s wrong with you? — I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold. A．headache B．toothache C．neck pain D．backache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼，不能吃任何凉的东西。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；neck pain脖子痛；backache背痛。根据“I can’t eat anything cold.”可推断，应是牙齿疼痛导致不能吃冷的食物。故选B。 3．I like staying at home to relax ________ weekends. A．in B．on C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末待在家里放松。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。由“weekends”可知，表示“在周末”通常用介词on，固定搭配为on weekends。故选B。 4．—What’s your favorite way to relax? — ________. A．I like reading B．Yes, I do C．No, I don't D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的放松方式是什么？——我喜欢阅读。 考查情景交际用语。I like reading我喜欢阅读；Yes, I do是的，我确实如此（用于回答一般疑问句）；No, I don’t不，我并非如此（用于回答一般疑问句）；Thank you谢谢。问句是询问具体方式的特殊疑问句，需给出具体回答。故选A。 5．—________?     —I have a stomachache, doctor. A．How are you B．Can I help you C．What about you D．What’s wrong with you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——医生，我胃疼。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What about you你呢；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“I have a stomachache, doctor.”可知，此处是询问对方身体状况，即“你怎么了”，应该用What’s wrong with you。故选D。 6．—I’m sorry I spilled water on your book. —______. It’s not a big deal. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把水洒在你的书上了。——没关系。这没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；No way没门。根据前文“I’m sorry I spilled water on your book.”可知，此处是表示道歉；再根据后文“It’s not a big deal.”可知，空格处应该回应对方的道歉，表示“没关系”。故选B。 7．The shoes are too ________ for me. I need to buy a bigger size. A．tight B．light C．cheap D．dirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太紧了，我需要买一双更大尺码的。 考查形容词辨析。tight紧的；light轻的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。根据“ I need to buy a bigger size.”可知，鞋子太小、穿着太紧。故选A。 8．— ________ I take some medicine? — Yes, you should. A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该吃点药吗？——是的，你应该。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Yes, you should.”可知，问句是在询问是否“应该”吃药，且答句用should回应，因此问句也应用should提问。故选A。 9．If someone gets hurt badly, we should give him first ________ before the doctor arrives. A．name B．class C．aid D．place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有人严重受伤，在医生到达之前，我们应该给他进行急救。 考查名词辨析。name名字；class班级；aid救助；place地方。根据“If someone gets hurt badly”和常识可知，若有人受重伤，应先急救。first aid是固定短语，意为“急救”，符合语境。故选C。 10．—I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat so much junk food next time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我胃痛。——你下次不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；can’t不能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，胃痛是因为吃了太多垃圾食品，所以建议对方下次“不应该”吃那么多，应用“shouldn’t”。故选B。 11．The doctor told me to ________ my temperature every morning. A．take B．make C．do D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生叫我每天早上量体温。 考查动词辨析。take拿；make制作；do做；get得到。根据“my temperature”可知，此处指量体温。在英语中，常用固定短语“take one’s temperature”表示“量体温”。故选A。 12．You shouldn’t ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该在阳光下看书，这对你的眼睛不好。 考查情态动词后的动词形式。情态动词shouldn’t后应该接动词原形，应选动词原形read。故选A。 13．—How do you usually reduce stress? —I like to ________ with friends to share my feelings. A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chatted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常如何减压？——我喜欢和朋友聊天来分享我的感受。 考查非谓语动词。“like to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故选A。 14．—The park is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? —________. Any time is okay. A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid I can’t C．Have a good time D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园太脏了。我们今天下午还是明天打扫？——你决定吧。任何时间都可以。 考查情境交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据答语“Any time is okay.”可知，回答者表示任何时间都可以，因此是将决定权交给对方。故选A。 15．She usually ________ TV on Sunday evenings. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她通常在周日晚上看电视。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句中有时间状语“usually”表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 16．The Chinese character “王” has four ________. A．poems B．strokes C．paintings D．pens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汉字“王”有四笔。 考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；strokes笔画；paintings绘画；pens钢笔。根据常识，汉字“王”由四笔写成，因此应选strokes“笔画”。故选B。 17．Our teacher is very ________. She always asks us to finish our homework on time. A．scared B．strict C．friendly D．kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师非常严格。她总是要求我们按时完成作业。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根据“She always asks us to finish our homework on time.”可知，老师是严格的。故选B。 18．My parents are very ________ with me. They always ask me to finish my homework on time. A．scared B．friendly C．patient D．strict 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母对我要求很严格。他们总是要求我按时完成作业。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的。根据“ask me to finish my homework on time”可知，父母要求我按时完成作业，因此父母在学业上对我要求是“严格的”，strict符合语境。故选D。 19．—What do you plan to do this weekend?            —My friends and I plan to ________ in the mountain. It’s good for our health. A．go hiking B．go shopping C．go swimming D．go fishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你计划做什么？——我和朋友们计划去山里徒步旅行。这对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词短语。go hiking徒步旅行；go shopping购物；go swimming游泳；go fishing钓鱼。根据“in the mountain”可知，地点是在山里，适合在山里进行的活动是徒步旅行。故选A。 20．Many students enjoy ________ on vacation. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生在假期玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。句中“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Many students”为复数，因此反身代词应用复数形式themselves。故选D。 21．You should ________ giving up and keep trying to learn new things. A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该停止放弃，继续努力学习新事物。 考查情态动词用法：should是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形。故选A。 22．Tom managed ________ the problem by himself after thinking for a long time. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆想了很久之后，设法自己解决了这个问题。 考查动词固定搭配。solve动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solving动词现在分词或动名词；solved动词过去式或过去分词。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，是固定短语，此处应该使用动词不定式to solve。故选B。 23．The firemen ________ the big fire in five minutes yesterday evening. A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚消防员在五分钟内扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“The firemen…the big fire”可知，消防员与大火之间应是“扑灭”的关系。故选B。 24．He failed the math test and looks sad. Let’s ________. A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up D．clean him up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他数学考试没及格，看起来很伤心。让我们来让他振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put him up为他提供住宿；set him up陷害他；cheer him up使他振作；clean him up把他清理干净。根据前文“looks sad”可知，应该选择表示“使他振作”的短语。故选C。 25．The girl practises hard to ________ her fear of public speaking. A．get away B．get out C．get up D．get over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩努力练习以克服她对公开演讲的恐惧。 考查动词短语。get away离开；get out出去；get up起床；get over克服。根据“The girl practises hard to…her fear of public speaking.”可知，努力练习是为了克服恐惧，get over符合语境。故选D。 26．The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead D．dead; dead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗两天前死了。今天早上在院子里发现了它(已死的)尸体。 考查动词与形容词辨析。died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“The poor dog...two days ago.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词过去式；根据“Its...body was found in the yard this morning.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故选A。 27．Linda spends half an hour ________ calligraphy every evening to improve her skills. A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达每天晚上花半小时练习书法来提高她的技能。 考查固定搭配。practise练习，动词原形；to practise练习，动词不定式；practising练习，动名词或现在分词；practised练习，过去式或过去分词。根据“spends half an hour…calligraphy”可知，此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可省略，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 28．—I have a bad toothache. What should I do? —You ________ see a dentist and get an X-ray. A．may B．must C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得厉害。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据问句“What should I do?”（我该怎么办？）可知，答语是给出建议，表示“应该”做某事，应用should。故选C。 29．She ________ when she saw the snake. A．cleared the air B．stopped short C．suffered from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到蛇的时候，她猛地停了下来。 考查动词短语辨析。cleared the air消除误会；stopped short猛地停住；suffered from遭受（疾病等）。根据“when she saw the snake”可知，看到蛇的反应是突然停下。故选B。 30．________ hundreds of people came to watch the show, it was very popular in our school. A．More B．Over C．Above D．About 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一百多人来观看了这场表演，它在我们的学校里非常受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。More更多的；Over超过，在……上方；Above在……上方，超过（常指位置或程度）；About大约，关于。空格后是“hundreds of people”，表示“数百人”，是概数，所以此处应是表示数量“超过百人”，应用“Over”表示“超过……数量”。故选B。 31．We should manage our time ________ we can finish homework and hobbies on time. A．so that B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该管理好时间，以便我们能按时完成作业和爱好。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We should manage our time”和“we can finish homework and hobbies on time”可知，前半句“管理时间”的目的是为了“按时完成作业和爱好”，表示目的关系。故选A。 32．The shoes are much too ________. Can you show me a bigger pair? A．large B．long C．tight D．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋太紧了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗？ 考查形容词辨析。large大的；long长的；tight紧的；comfortable舒适的。根据后句“Can you show me a bigger pair?”可知，鞋子穿着“紧”，要看一双大点的。故选C。 33．Eating too little before exercise will make you lack ________ and feel tired easily. A．energy B．pain C．circulation D．flexibility 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动前吃得太少会让你缺乏能量并容易感到疲劳。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；pain疼痛；circulation循环；flexibility灵活性。根据“feel tired easily”可知，运动前吃得太少会导致缺乏能量，从而容易疲劳。故选A。 34．He spent two hours ________ in the park yesterday afternoon. A．jog B．jogging C．to jog D．jogged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午他花了两个小时在公园里慢跑。 考查动词短语。jog慢跑，动词原形；jogging慢跑，动名词/现在分词；to jog慢跑，动词不定式；jogged慢跑，过去式。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，后面接动名词形式。故选B。 35．—Oh, no! My computer doesn’t work. —Restart it and see if it can ________ to normal. A．develop B．run C．stick D．return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的电脑不工作了。——重新启动它，看看是否能恢复正常。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；run跑；stick粘贴；return返回。根据“My computer doesn’t work”以及“Restart it and see if it can...to normal”可知，电脑不工作了，重新启动看看是否能恢复正常，return to normal“恢复正常”。故选D。 36．Many people ________ back pain because of long hours at desks. A．look after B．suffer from C．care about D．think of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人因为长时间坐在办公桌前而遭受背痛。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；suffer from遭受（痛苦、疾病等）；care about关心；think of想起。根据“long hours at desks”可知，长时间坐在办公桌前会导致背痛，因此应选择表示“遭受（病痛）”的短语。故选B。 37．He ________ his leg when he fell off the bike. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting D．hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来时伤了腿。 考查动词时态。根据“when he fell off the bike”可知，从句用的是一般过去时，表示“从自行车上摔下来”这个动作发生在过去，而“伤到腿”这个动作也是发生在过去，与“从自行车上摔下来”这个动作同时发生，所以主句也应用一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故选A。 38．The smoke (烟) made him ________ badly, so he left the room quickly. A．cough B．laugh C．push D．chat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：烟让他咳嗽得很厉害，所以他迅速离开了房间。 考查动词辨析。cough咳嗽；laugh大笑；push推；chat聊天。根据“The smoke (烟) ...”可知，烟会使人咳嗽。故选A。 39．She checks her work carefully to avoid ________ mistakes. A．to make B．make C．making D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她仔细检查她的工作以避免犯错。 考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid ... mistakes”可知，动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。avoid making mistakes避免犯错。故选C。 40．My parents were too busy to cook dinner, so we decided to ________. A．eat in B．eat up C．eat off D．eat out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母太忙了，没时间做晚饭，所以我们决定出去吃。 考查动词短语辨析。eat in在家吃饭；eat up吃光；eat off吃掉；eat out出去吃。根据“My parents were too busy to cook dinner”可知，父母没时间做晚饭，所以决定出去吃，应该用eat out。故选D。 41．The doctor advised me ______ more sports to stay strong and healthy. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议我做更多运动来保持强壮和健康。 考查非谓语和动词短语。此处是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词不定式。故选C。 42．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚的派对上，孩子们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处主语为the children，对应的反身代词应为themselves。故选C。 43．— What should I do if I have a nosebleed? — You ________ put your head down. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我流鼻血了该怎么办？——你应该低下头。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can可以；must必须。根据“You...put your head down.”和常识可知，你“应该”低下头，以避免血液流入咽喉引起呛咳和误吸。故选A。 44．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她去艺术俱乐部是为了提高她的绘画技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She went to the art club...her painting skills.”可知，她去艺术俱乐部的目的是“提高绘画技能”，需用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 45．Our teacher always encourages us ________ our own ideas in group discussions. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们在小组讨论中表达我们自己的想法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher always encourages us...our own ideas in group discussions.”可知，此处是“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式“to express”作宾语补足语。故选B。 46．—You look happy. What happened? —I shared my snacks with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。发生什么事了？——我和杰克分享了我的零食，作为回报，他给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报。根据“I shared my snacks with Jack”和“he told me an exciting story”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后者是前者的回报。故选D。 47．—What’s your favorite way to relax? —________ is listening to classical music. A．This B．That C．It D．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的放松方式是什么？——是听古典音乐。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；They他们。根据回答“…is listening to classical music.”可知，此处指代上文中“最喜欢的放松方式”，应用it作形式主语，指代后面动名词短语“listening to classical music”所表示的内容。故选C。 48．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他买了一些新墨水来用于书法练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应表示“为了用于书法练习”，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 49．She is very proud ________ winning the first prize in the DIY competition. A．in B．at C．of D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她为自己在DIY比赛中获得一等奖感到非常自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点；of……的；for为了。固定短语“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”。故选C。 50．—Our city is trying to ________ air pollution and make the environment better.     —That’s great. Everyone should play a part in it. A．refuse B．reduce C．return D．remain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的城市正努力减少空气污染，使环境变得更好。——那太好了。每个人都应该为此尽一份力。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；return归还；remain保持。根据“to… air pollution and make the environment better”可知，要使环境更好，应减少空气污染。故选B。 51．—I have a headache and feel cold. —You ________ take your temperature first. Maybe you have a fever. A．will B．may C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我头痛而且感觉冷。——你应该先量一下体温，可能你发烧了。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；may可能；should应该；can能够。根据“I have a headache and feel cold.”及语境可知，对方头痛发冷，说话者给出建议，表示“应该”先量体温，should应该，符合情境。故选C。 52．—How long ________ you ________ your hobby of stargazing? —For two years. A．do; keep B．did; keep C．have; kept D．will; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你保持观星这个爱好多久了？——两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“For two years.”可知，问句询问“保持爱好”这一持续了两年时间的动作，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。故选C。 53．To ________ your thoughts clearly, you need to practice speaking. A．express B．expect C．excuse D．explore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了清楚地表达你的想法，你需要练习说话。 考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期待；excuse原谅；explore探索。根据句意，练习说话的目的是“表达”想法，因此选择express。故选A。 54．—Cathy did badly in yesterday’s tennis match. —________ I remember she is good at tennis. A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．Why not? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯西在昨天的网球比赛中表现很差。——怎么会呢？我记得她网球打得很好。 考查情景交际。How come怎么会呢；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；Why not为什么不。根据“I remember she is good at tennis.”可知，说话者认为凯西擅长网球，因此对“她表现很差”感到意外，应表达惊讶或不解。故选A。 55．We can have a good time ________ basketball. A．play B．to play C．playing D．at play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过打篮球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have a good time (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定搭配，此处应使用playing。故选C。 56．—The party is very wonderful! Who ________ it so well? —Our art teacher did. A．chose B．organized C．sent D．traveled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——派对非常精彩！谁把它组织得这么好？——我们的艺术老师组织的。 考查动词辨析。chose选择；organized组织；sent发送；traveled旅行。根据上文“The party is very wonderful!”和答语“Our art teacher did.”可知，此处询问谁把派对组织得这么好。故选B。 57．—I can’t see the ________ clearly in the dark. What is it? —It may be a kite. A．object B．subject C．project D．building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在黑暗中我看不清那个物体。它是什么？——可能是个风筝。 考查名词辨析。object物体；subject科目；project项目；building建筑物。根据答语“It may be a kite.”可知，问句是在询问看不清的“物体”是什么，object泛指“物体”符合语境。故选A。 58．—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can ______. —Sorry. My parents don’t let me go out on school nights. A．get out B．eat out C．cut down D．make soup 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起吃饭吗？我们可以在外面吃饭。——对不起。我父母不让我在上学的晚上出去。A. get out出来，出版；B. eat out在外吃饭；C. cut down砍倒；D. make soup做汤。结合句意可知，想邀请对方出去吃饭，答案为B。 59．________ in the park is a relaxing activity for people of all ages. A．Go on an outing B．Going on an outing C．Went on an outing D．To going on an outing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去公园郊游对各个年龄段的人来说都是一项令人放松的活动。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“Go on an outing”是动词原形，不能作主语；“Went on an outing”是过去式形式，也不能作主语；“To going on an outing”形式错误，动词不定式是“to do”形式；“Going on an outing”是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、经常性的行为或状态，在这里“Going on an outing”作主语表示“去郊游”这件事，符合语境。故选B。 60．Alice suffered ________ a headache after reading for a long time. A．about B．from C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在读了很长时间的书后，感到头痛。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；to向；for为了。suffer from意为“遭受……”符合句意。故选B。 61．—How is it going with your task now? —Oh, it is difficult, but we ________ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon. A．achieved B．are managing C．succeeds D．was supporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的任务现在进展如何？——哦，很难，但我们正在设法完成它。我认为今天下午就会好的。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。achieved完成，一般过去时；are managing设法，现在进行时；succeeds成功，第三人称单数；was supporting支持，过去进行时。根据答语“I think it will be OK this afternoon.”可知，任务尚未完成，但说话者正在努力进行中，且主语“we”为复数，需用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选B。 62．—How long ________ you ________ a cold? —For three days. I need to see a doctor. A．do; have B．have; had C．did; have D．have; been having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你感冒多久了？——三天了。我需要去看医生。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“For three days.”可知，感冒持续了三天，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。 63．—How long ________ you ________ practicing tai chi? —For three years. A．do; be B．have; been C．are; be D．did; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你练习太极拳多久了？——三年了。 考查时态。根据答句“For three years”以及“practicing”可知，询问的是从过去持续至今的一段时间，因此问句应用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为：have/has been + 现在分词，表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续进行。故选B。 64．—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang. A．eat out B．eating out C．to eat out D．to eating out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。电话响的时候我正要出去吃饭。 考查be about to用法。根据“—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday?  —Yes. I was about…for dinner when the telephone rang.”可知，这里是be about to do sth意为“正要做某事”，后接动词原形。eat out意为“出去吃饭”。故选C。 65．He has been ________ for two hours. He should take a break. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经学习两个小时了。他应该休息一下。 考查现在完成进行时。study“学习”，是谓语动词，根据“He has been...for two hours”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其谓语结构为“have/has been doing”，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，所以此处应用其现在分词形式。故选B。 66．Though my uncle is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我叔叔独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）。第一空表示“独自在家”，指客观状态，用alone；第二空表示“不感到孤独”，指主观感受，用lonely。故选A。 67．Hi, boys, please help _________ to some chicken. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嗨，男孩们，请随便吃点鸡肉吧！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“请自便”，根据“boys”提示可知，此处指你们自己。反身代词应用复数yourselves，故选B。 68．—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. — ________. She is the most hard-working student in our class. A．No pains, no gains B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米在物理考试中得了100分。——一分耕耘，一分收获。她是我们班上最努力的学生。 考查谚语。No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据答语“她是我们班上最努力的学生”可知，此处强调努力与成绩的因果关系，与“一分耕耘，一分收获”相符。故选A。 69．My sister often teaches ________ English when she has free time. She wants to improve her language skills. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐有空时经常教自己英语。她想提高她的语言技能。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“My sister”是女性第三人称单数，反身代词需与主语在性别、数上保持一致，因此用herself表示“她自己”。同时，后句“She wants to improve her language skills.”表明是姐姐想提高自身语言技能，通过自学英语实现，符合逻辑。故选A。 70．—What’s the matter, Jack? —_________. A．I don’t like it B．I have a toothache C．I think so D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，怎么啦？——我牙疼。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I have a toothache我牙疼；I think so我认为这样； No problem没问题。根据“What’s the matter, Jack?”可知，此处在回答自己的问题，故选B。 71．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for you. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生建议我每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对你来说是个好建议。 考查动词和名词辨析。suggests建议，动词三单形式；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；advises建议，动词三单形式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法；suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法；第一空需用advise；a为不定冠词，后需跟可数名词单数，第二空需用suggestion。故选B。 72．The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases. A．by B．in C．with D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法律应该阻止工厂排放有害气体。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。by通过；in在……里；with用；from从。“stop … from doing sth”是固定短语，表示“阻止……做某事”，此处指“阻止工厂排放有害气体”，故选D。 73．—Lisa, ______? —I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night. A．What are you doing B．What’s the wrong C．What’s the matter D．How old are you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；What’s the wrong语法错误，多了the；What’s the matter你怎么了；How old are you你多大了。根据“I have a toothache and I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，此空是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选C。 74．—I can’t see clearly these days. What’s the matter? —You read e-books too much. The more you read without taking breaks, ________ it is to your eyes. A．the more painful B．the more harmful C．more painful D．more harmful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我看不清楚。怎么回事？——你电子书读得太多了。你阅读时休息得越少，对你的眼睛（越有害）。 考查形容词比较级。the more painful越疼痛的；the more harmful越有害的；more painful更疼痛的；more harmful更有害的。根据句意，此处表示“阅读时休息得越少，对眼睛的危害越大”，强调“有害”而非“疼痛”，且需用“the+比较级，the+比较级.”结构。故选B。 75．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人一直非常耐心，仔细回答他们所有的问题。 考查形容词和名词辨析。patients病人（复数形式）；patient有耐心的；patiently耐心地；patience耐心；根据“been very ... with”可知，be patient with“对……有耐心的”，第一个空应填形容词；再根据“his”可知，第二个空应填名词，表示泛指用复数形式。故选B。 76．I don’t know if he ________ to the hospital with me tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会和我一起去医院。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“if he…to the hospital with me tomorrow”是“know”的宾语从句，且该从句中包含“tomorrow”这一表示将来的时间状语，所以从句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 77．Frank, ________ the cut for him with the cotton (棉花). I will get some medicine. A．hurt B．press C．hit D．lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克，用棉花给他按压伤口。我去拿些药。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；press按压；hit击打；lie躺，说谎。根据语境“... the cut for him with the cotton (棉花)”可知，此处应表示“用棉花按压伤口”以临时处理。故选B。 78．He suggests that we ________ more vegetables and fruit every day. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他建议我们每天多吃蔬菜和水果。 考查虚拟语气。eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，第三人称单数；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；ate吃，过去式。在表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，且should可省略。本句中suggests表示“建议”，其后从句的谓语动词应使用动词原形eat。故选A。 79．We should learn some ________ knowledge to protect ourselves in danger. A．first aid B．sport C．study D．life 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些急救知识来在危险中保护自己。 考查名词辨析。first aid急救；sport运动；study学习；life生活。根据“to protect ourselves in danger”及语境可知，“在危险中保护自己”应属于“急救”知识。故选A。 80．When the teacher came in, all the students stopped ______ and the classroom got quiet. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都停止了说话，教室变得安静了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“all the students stopped…and the classroom got quiet”以及选项可知，教室里安静了下来，可以推断学生们停止了说话；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，此处应用talking。故选C。 81．—I’m afraid to join the English speech contest. —Come on! Just ________ it a go. You will surprise yourself. A．have B．give C．take D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕参加英语演讲比赛。——加油！就试一试吧。你会让自己惊讶的。 考查动词辨析。have有；give给；take拿；make制作。此处表示鼓励对方尝试，give it a go表示试一试，是固定搭配，故选B。 82．—Near midnight in Denmark, people jump off chairs into the new year, right? —Yes. In this way, they hope to ________ any problem in the year ahead. A．focus on B．take on C．get over D．take over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在丹麦，接近午夜时人们会从椅子上跳下来迎接新年，对吗？——是的。通过这种方式，他们希望克服来年的任何问题。 考查动词短语辨析。focus on关注；take on承担；get over克服；take over接管。根据语境，跳下椅子象征“摆脱旧问题”，因此是“克服”问题。故选C。 83．My dad told me ________ too hard, or I would feel tired. A．not push B．to not push C．not to push D．don’t push 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要太过用力，否则我会感到疲劳。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故选C。 84．She joined us _________ tennis last weekend. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末她和我们一起打网球。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；played玩，过去式或过去分词。join sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起做某事”，此处to play表示目的。故选B。 85．—I want to lose weight, but I don’t know how to start. —My ________ is to eat less junk food and exercise five times a week. A．prediction B．suggestion C．education D．expression 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想减肥，但不知道如何开始。——我的建议是少吃垃圾食品，每周锻炼五次。 考查名词辨析。prediction预测；suggestion建议；education教育；expression表达。根据上文“我想减肥，但不知道如何开始”可知，回答者应是在给出自己的“建议”。故选B。 86．The saying “Every coin has two sides” teaches us that ________. A．we should collect different kinds of coins B．each coin has two different pictures C．we should save more coins for future use D．everything has both good and bad points 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“每枚硬币都有两面”告诉我们每件事都有优点和缺点。 考查谚语理解。we should collect different kinds of coins我们应该收集不同种类的硬币；each coin has two different pictures每枚硬币有两面不同的图案；we should save more coins for future use我们应该存更多硬币以备将来使用；everything has both good and bad points每件事都有优点和缺点。根据“Every coin has two sides”的引申含义，它比喻事物都有两面性，而非字面意思上的硬币。故选D。 87．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。Protect保护，动词原形；To protect动词不定式；Protected过去分词或过去式；Protecting现在分词或动名词。根据“...teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 88．The little cat is scared ________ thunder! A．with B．from C．for D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只小猫害怕打雷！ 考查介词辨析。with和；from从；for为了；of……的。此处考查形容词短语be scared of sth.“害怕某物”，用介词of。故选D。 89．There is a car ________ our house. The driver is sitting ________ it. A．in front of, in front of B．in the front of, in the front of C．in front of, in the front of D．in the front of, in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的房子前面有一辆车。司机正坐在它的前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of, in the front of都表示“在……前面”，但前者强调“场所外或范围外”，而后者强调“范围内”。根据句意可知，车在房子外面，前空需用in front of；人在车里，后空需用in the front of，故选C。 90．Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed ________ the lives of patients. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管药品不足，医生们仍然设法挽救了病人的生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to save。故选C。 91．The old man is very kind. He has ________ lots of money to help the children in need. A．given up B．given back C．given away D．given off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人非常善良。他捐了很多钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。given up放弃；given back归还；given away捐赠，分发；given off发出（光、热等）。根据“help the children in need”可知，老人是捐钱帮助孩子，应选用give away。故选C。 92．Our school doesn’t ________ students ________ use mobile phones in class. A．allow; to B．let; to C．allow; / (不填) D．make; / (不填) 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查动词用法辨析。allow允许；let让；make使。allow常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”；let和make常用结构为let/make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“Our school doesn’t…students…use mobile phones in class.”可知，学校是 “不允许” 学生上课用手机，而非 “迫使” 学生不用，故需allow sb. to do sth.结构。故选A。 93．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我，在学习一项新爱好时不要害怕犯错。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not to be不要；to not be语序错误；be not不符合tell sb. to do结构；not be缺少不定式符号to。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 94．—What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露营前你们需要做什么？——我们需要准备足够的物资并查看天气预报。 考查动词和短语的辨析用法。prepare准备，及物动词；prepare for为某事做准备，后接准备的目的；ready准备好的，常作形容词；get ready准备好，后接宾语时需加介词for。根据“We need to...”可知，设空处应选填动词，且“enough supplies”是准备的对象，A选项符合句意和语法要求。故选A。 95．Recently, the drama which can truly ________ the feeling of anxiety from family, school and society about education has drawn a lot of attention. A．request B．express C．achieve D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，这部能够真实表达来自家庭、学校和社会对教育的焦虑感的电视剧引起了很多关注。 考查动词辨析。request请求；express表达；achieve实现；expect期望。根据“...the feeling of anxiety from family”可知，电视剧是“表达”或“展现”焦虑感，与“the feeling of anxiety”搭配，express最符合语境。故选B。 96．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 97．His nose ________ during the basketball game, because it was ________ by a basketball. A．bleed; hit B．bled; hit C．shock; lay D．harmed; shocked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的鼻子在篮球比赛中流血了，因为它被篮球击中了。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。bleed流血；bled流血（过去式）；hit击中；shock震惊；shock震惊（过去式）；harmed伤害（过去式）；lay放置。第一空描述鼻子流血，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，bleed的过去式为bled；第二空表示“被击中”，需用被动语态：be+过去分词，hit的过去分词仍为hit。故选B。 98．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里找到汤姆的？——他正躺在公园的草地上读《小王子》。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，lie的过去式；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式和过去分词。根据“on the grass in the park”可知，此处描述的是他当时的状态，即“躺在草地上”，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，而lie的现在分词是lying，原句中已有be动词形式（He后省略了was），所以此处用lie的过去式lay表示“躺”的状态。故选B。 99．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; to kill B．prevent; to kill C．prevent; kill D．to prevent; killing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去阻止猎人捕杀动物。 考查非谓语动词。to prevent阻止，动词不定式；to kill杀死，动词不定式；prevent阻止，动词原形；kill杀死，动词原形；killing杀死，动名词/现在分词。根据“We should do what we can...the hunters...the animals.”可知，what we can是宾语从句，意为“我们能做的”，后面需要接目的状语，用不定式to do表示“为了……”，因此用to prevent；根据“We should do what we can...the hunters from...the animals.”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处用killing。故选D。 100．________ too much time on screen is bad for eyes. We should choose outdoor hobbies. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在屏幕上花费太多时间对眼睛有害。我们应该选择户外爱好。 考查非谓语动词。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词/现在分词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，且表示一般性、习惯性的行为，应使用动名词形式作主语。故选B。 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $