Unit 1 Time to relax单元重点词汇变形专项训练100题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 Time to relax单元重点词汇变形专项训练100题（含解析） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．When I help my mom clean the house, she often makes my favorite cake ________. (作为回报) 2．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) of making mistakes when speaking English. 3．My grandma is learning ________ (书法) in her free time. 4．Hard work is the key to great ________ (成就). 5．Helping others in trouble can bring us a wonderful ________ (感觉，感官) of happiness. 6．A great ________ (程序员) can not only write code well but also solve difficult problems in a clever way. 7．Scientists are studying a strange moving ________ (物体) in the sky and trying to find out its secret. 8．Many students have too much ________ (精神压力) before exams. 9．After years of hard work, she finally ________ (完成) to open her own coffee shop in the busy street. 10．The coach gave us a useful ________ (建议) on how to improve our basketball skills during the training. 11．Though he tried his best, the ________ (失败) of the project made him feel really disappointed. 12．She’s still ________ (单身的) and not planning to marry soon. 13．Our class will have an ________ (远足) to the farm next weekend. 14．My grandmother loves ________ (闲聊) with neighbours while watering her plants. 15．It’s important to ________ (管理，安排时间、金钱等) your time well between study and relaxation. 16．We should ________ (减少) screen time to protect our eyesight. 17．The teacher won’t ________ (允许) students to eat in the classroom. 18．Don’t be ________ (害怕的)—just give it a go! 19．With the teacher’s help, she managed to ________ (克服) her shyness. 20．Our class will perform a play on the school ________ (舞台) during the art festival. 21．When someone is sad or angry, he wants to ________ (表达) his poor feelings. 22．The library has an area with books about ________ (青少年的) life and growing up. 23．I’m going to London by ________ (我自己) next week. 24．We must take positive steps to ________ (对付；交易，协议) with the problem. 25．What a beautiful ________ (笔画，击球)! 26．The weather was ________ (出人意料地；惊人地) warm and sunny. 27．They were always very ________ (严厉的，严格的) with their children. 28．He says he would ________ (激励，鼓舞) people to come together to solve problems. 29．She threw away all those ________ (过时的；守旧的) clothes. 30．He looks ________ (相当；更准确地说) like his father. 31．I still remember the first time I sent a ________ (明信片) to myself. 32．His smile was an ________ (表达) of happiness when he saw the gift. 33．My little brother always tries to ________ (推) me when we stand in line. Mom tells him to be patient. 34．I was hungry, and, more ________ (重要地), my children were hungry. 35．I ________ (梦想) of travelling to Germany one day and tasting delicious food there. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Many ________ (teenage) enjoy playing video games in their free time. 2．I enjoyed ________(I) at the art exhibition yesterday. 3．She wrote two beautiful ________ (poem) last night. 4．Lisa is a brave girl. When she faced danger, she was not ________ (scare) at all. 5．Please read ________ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. 6．A smile is an ________ (express) of happiness. 7．They didn’t stop ________ (chat) until their teacher came into the classroom. 8．My mother gave me some good ________ (suggest) on how to improve my gardening skills. 9．His ________ (fail) in the exam made his parents very sad. 10．He _______ up smoking after he realized it was harmful to his health. (give) 11．Last week, our class ________ with a lot of problems during the school activity. (deal) 12．Good time __________ is very important for students to balance study and play. (manage) 13．Of all the winter sports, my younger brother likes ________ best.(ski) 14．Many students feel ________ (stress) before big exams. 15．Seeing people use his app gives Luca a great sense of ________ (achieve). He feels proud of what he’s done. 16．A ________ (foreign) asked me for directions yesterday, but I couldn’t understand his English well. 17．The ________ (Italy) restaurant near our school makes the best pizza in town. 18．When Luca was ten, he started ________ (program) after reading about famous ________ (program). 19．She is a famous ________ (poetry) and writes beautiful ________ (poem). 20．________ (surprise), he won first prize in the calligraphy competition. 21．It took me a long time to ________ (get over) my fear of heights. 22．Don’t ________ (give up) easily. Keep trying and you will succeed. 23．We should learn from ________ (fail) and keep trying. 24．We need to use two ________ (coin) to buy a bottle of water from the machine. 25．This park ________ (allow) people to have picnics, which helps them relax. 26．For young adults, it can be a ________ (stress) time. 27．My kids spend hours ________ (chat) on the phone to their friends. 28．“Stop _________ (push) others in line!” the teacher said angrily to the noisy students. 29．Wearing comfortable clothes can be just as ________ (fashion) as following the latest trends. 30．________ people may avoid challenges, while ________ soldiers face danger bravely. (fear) 31．We should learn how ________ (deal) with stress in our daily life. 32．My English teacher’s story ________ (inspire) many students to study hard last term. 33．All visitors must ________ (strict) follow the safety rules in the museum. 34．She ________ (dream) of becoming an Italian teacher since she was a child. 35 . He is clever, and more ________ (important), he is very hard-working. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．It’s important to learn how to d________ with problems in a calm way. 2．Success is important, but more i________, we should always remember to be honest. 3．At the teenage s________ of life, hobbies are very important. 4．In the computer class, students will learn how to p________. 5．Because of the archaeological efforts over recent years, we have made a lot of a______ in the study of China’s history. 6．When learning calligraphy, you must practice every single s________ carefully. 7．Her biggest f________ is speaking in front of many people. 8．Don’t be s________ of trying new things. Everyone starts as a beginner. 9．She practices Chinese c________ every weekend to improve her handwriting. 10．Doing sports regularly can help you r________ stress. 11．If you teach me English, I can help you with math i________ r________. 12．My grandpa still keeps some o________ things, like a black-and-white TV. 13．As t________ students, we should learn to manage our time and take care of ourselves. 14．Collecting stamps brings me a strong s________ of achievement. 15．I thought he would not agree with me. However, s________, he agreed. 16．Learning a f________ language, like English or French, can be very helpful. 17．My teacher gave me a useful s________ on how to relax before a test. 18．His suggestion was r________ helpful for reducing my stress. 19．Don’t be afraid of f________, and it will turn into success some day. 20．It’s not easy to g________ o________ your fear, but you’ll feel proud after you do. 21．He spent two hours practicing a s________ word in English. 22．The teacher is very s_______ with us in our studies, but we all love her. 23．He has a strong s_______ of happiness when he stays with his family. 24．Do you want to learn a f________ language like English or French? 25．Too much s________ can make you feel tired and unhappy. 26．—Can you m________ to arrive at the station before 8 o’clock? —No problem. 27．She likes collecting small o________ like keys and buttons. 28．At the teenage s________ of life, hobbies are very important. 29．S________, he found that yoga helped him sleep better. 30．T________ magazines often focus on fashion and pop culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 词汇变形100题 （答案+解析） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. in return（解析：固定短语，意为“作为回报”，在句中作状语） 2. afraid/scared（解析：形容词，be afraid/scared of 为固定搭配，“害怕做某事”） 3. calligraphy（解析：不可数名词，“书法”，learn calligraphy 表示“学书法”） 4. achievements（解析：名词，great 后接名词，achievement 为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指“成就”） 5. sense（解析：名词，a sense of happiness 为固定搭配，“幸福感”） 6. programmer（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数形式，“程序员”） 7. object（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数形式，“物体”） 8. stress（解析：不可数名词，“精神压力”，too much 后接不可数名词） 9. managed（解析：动词，manage to do sth. 固定搭配“成功做成某事”，根据“finally”可知用一般过去时） 10. suggestion（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数形式，“建议”；advice 为不可数名词，不能用a修饰） 11. failure（解析：名词，the 后接名词，“失败”，对应动词fail） 12. single（解析：形容词，“单身的”，作表语） 13. hiking（解析：名词，have an hiking 表述为have a hike/hiking trip，此处直接填hiking，“远足”） 14. chatting（解析：非谓语，love doing sth. 固定搭配“喜欢做某事”，表习惯性动作） 15. manage（解析：动词，it’s important to do sth. 固定句型，to 后接动词原形） 16. reduce（解析：动词，should 为情态动词，后接动词原形） 17. allow（解析：动词，won’t 为will not，后接动词原形；allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”） 18. scared/afraid（解析：形容词，be scared/afraid 表“害怕的”，后接祈使句表鼓励） 19. overcome（解析：动词，manage to do sth. 固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，“克服”） 20. stage（解析：可数名词，the 后接单数形式，school stage “学校舞台”） 21. express（解析：动词，want to do sth. 固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，“表达”） 22. teenage（解析：形容词，“青少年的”，作定语修饰life） 23. myself（解析：反身代词，by oneself 固定搭配“独自”，I的反身代词为myself） 24. deal（解析：动词，deal with 固定短语“对付；处理”，to 后接动词原形） 25. stroke（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数形式，“笔画；击球”） 26. surprisingly（解析：副词，修饰形容词warm and sunny，“出人意料地”） 27. strict（解析：形容词，be strict with sb. 固定搭配“对某人严格”） 28. inspire（解析：动词，would 为情态动词，后接动词原形，“激励；鼓舞”） 29. outdated（解析：形容词，“过时的；守旧的”，作定语修饰clothes） 30. rather（解析：副词，rather like “相当像”，固定搭配） 31. postcard（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数形式，“明信片”） 32. expression（解析：可数名词，an 后接单数形式，“表达；表情”，对应动词express） 33. push（解析：动词，try to do sth. 固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，“推”） 34. importantly（解析：副词，more importantly 固定短语“更重要地”，作状语） 35. dream（解析：动词，dream of doing sth. 固定搭配“梦想做某事”，此处用一般现在时表习惯性想法） 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. teenagers（解析：名词，many 后接可数名词复数，teenage 为形容词，其名词形式为teenager“青少年”） 2. myself（解析：反身代词，enjoy oneself 固定搭配“玩得开心”，主语为I，对应myself） 3. poems（解析：名词，two 后接可数名词复数，poem “诗歌”为可数名词） 4. scared/afraid（解析：形容词，be not scared/afraid at all “一点也不害怕”，作表语） 5. instructions（解析：名词，read instructions 固定搭配“阅读说明”，instruction 常用复数形式） 6. expression（解析：名词，an 后接单数名词，express 为动词，其名词形式为expression“表达”） 7. chatting（解析：非谓语，stop doing sth. 固定搭配“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事；stop to do 指“停下来去做另一件事”，此处用chatting） 8. suggestions（解析：名词，some 后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，suggest 为动词，其名词形式suggestion为可数名词，用复数） 9. failure（解析：名词，his 后接名词，fail 为动词，其名词形式为failure“失败”，不可数） 10. gave（解析：动词，give up 固定短语“放弃”，根据realized可知用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave） 11. dealt（解析：动词，deal with 固定短语“处理”，根据Last week可知用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt） 12. management（解析：名词，good 后接名词，time management 固定搭配“时间管理”，manage 为动词，其名词形式为management） 13. skiing（解析：非谓语，like doing sth. 固定搭配“喜欢做某事”，ski的动名词为skiing“滑雪”） 14. stressed（解析：形容词，feel stressed 固定搭配“感到有压力的”，修饰人；stressful 修饰事物“有压力的”） 15. achievement（解析：名词，a sense of achievement 固定搭配“成就感”，achieve 为动词，其名词形式为achievement） 16. foreigner（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数形式，foreign 为形容词，其名词形式为foreigner“外国人”） 17. Italian（解析：形容词，作定语修饰restaurant，Italy 为名词“意大利”，形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”） 18. programming; programmers（解析：第一空：start doing sth. 固定搭配，program的动名词为programming“编程”；第二空：famous 后接名词，表“著名的程序员”，用复数programmers表泛指） 19. poet; poems（解析：第一空：a 后接单数名词，poetry 为“诗歌（总称）”，poet 为“诗人”；第二空：无冠词，用复数poems表泛指“诗歌”） 20. Surprisingly（解析：副词，置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写，surprise 的副词形式为surprisingly） 21. get over（解析：动词短语，it takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型，to 后接动词原形，“克服”） 22. give up（解析：动词短语，Don’t 后接动词原形，“放弃”） 23. failure/failures（解析：名词，learn from failure/failures 固定搭配“从失败中学习”，failure可作不可数/可数名词） 24. coins（解析：名词，two 后接可数名词复数，coin “硬币”为可数名词） 25. allows（解析：动词，主语This park 为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 26. stressful（解析：形容词，修饰名词time，“有压力的”；stressed 修饰人，此处修饰事物用stressful） 27. chatting（解析：非谓语，spend time doing sth. 固定搭配“花费时间做某事”，chat的动名词为chatting） 28. pushing（解析：非谓语，stop doing sth. 固定搭配“停止做某事”，指停止推人的动作，push的动名词为pushing） 29. fashionable（解析：形容词，as...as 中间接形容词原级，fashion 为名词，其形容词形式为fashionable“时尚的”） 30. Fearful; fearless（解析：第一空：形容词修饰people，“胆怯的人”用fearful；第二空：形容词修饰soldiers，“无畏的士兵”用fearless，形成对比） 31. to deal（解析：非谓语，how to do sth. 疑问词+动词不定式结构，作learn的宾语，deal with “处理”） 32. inspired（解析：动词，根据last term可知用一般过去时，inspire 的过去式为inspired“激励”） 33. strictly（解析：副词，修饰动词follow，“严格遵守”，strict 为形容词，其副词形式为strictly） 34. has dreamed/dreamt（解析：动词，since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语She 为单数，用has+过去分词） 35. importantly（解析：副词，more importantly 固定短语“更重要地”，作状语，important 为形容词，其副词形式为importantly） 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. deal（解析：deal with 固定短语“处理；对付”，how to do sth. 结构后接动词原形） 2. importantly（解析：more importantly 固定短语“更重要地”，作状语） 3. stage（解析：at the teenage stage of life 固定搭配“在青少年的人生阶段”） 4. program（解析：动词，how to do sth. 结构后接动词原形，program “编程”） 5. achievements（解析：名词，a lot of 后接可数名词复数，make achievements 固定搭配“取得成就”） 6. stroke（解析：名词，every single 后接单数名词，stroke “笔画”） 7. fear（解析：名词，biggest 后接名词，“恐惧；害怕”，her biggest fear “她最大的恐惧”） 8. scared/shy（解析：形容词，be scared/shy of 固定搭配“害怕/胆怯做某事”） 9. calligraphy（解析：不可数名词，Chinese calligraphy 固定搭配“中国书法”） 10. reduce（解析：动词，help sb. (to) do sth. 固定搭配，后接动词原形，“减少”） 11. in; return（解析：in return 固定短语“作为回报”，句意为“如果你教我英语，我就帮你学数学作为回报”） 12. old/outdated（解析：形容词，修饰things，old/outdated things “旧的/过时的东西”） 13. teenage（解析：形容词，作定语修饰students，teenage students “青少年学生”） 14. sense（解析：名词，a sense of achievement 固定搭配“成就感”） 15. surprisingly（解析：副词，修饰整个句子，“出人意料地”，首字母小写） 16. foreign（解析：形容词，作定语修饰language，foreign language “外语”） 17. suggestion（解析：可数名词，a 后接单数名词，“建议”） 18. really（解析：副词，修饰形容词helpful，“非常有帮助的”） 19. failure/failures（解析：名词，be afraid of 后接名词/动名词，“害怕失败”，failure可作不可数/可数名词） 20. get; over（解析：get over 固定短语“克服”，it’s not easy to do sth. 结构后接动词原形） 21. single（解析：形容词，作定语修饰word，a single word “一个单词”） 22. strict（解析：形容词，be strict with sb. 固定搭配“对某人严格”） 23. sense（解析：名词，a sense of happiness 固定搭配“幸福感”） 24. foreign（解析：形容词，作定语修饰language，foreign language “外语”，与16题考点一致） 25. stress（解析：不可数名词，too much 后接不可数名词，“压力”） 26. manage（解析：动词，manage to do sth. 固定搭配“成功做成某事”，can 后接动词原形） 27. objects（解析：名词，some 后接可数名词复数，“小物件”） 28. stage（解析：at the teenage stage of life 固定搭配“在青少年的人生阶段”，与3题考点一致） 29. Surprisingly（解析：副词，置于句首修饰整个句子，“出人意料地”，首字母大写） 30. Teenage（解析：形容词，作定语修饰magazines，Teenage magazines “青少年杂志”，首字母大写） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $