特殊结构与综合语法 强调句与倒装句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法语法精讲 寒假专版 强调句与倒装句系统讲解 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：全国版年级：特殊结构与综合语法 语法认知 强调句与倒装句系统讲解=对强调句和倒装句的基本构成、用法规则及常见题型进行系统梳理和 讲解，帮助学生理解如何通过结构变化突出句子重点或调整语序。 易错点讲解 易错点一：强调句中连接词hat与其他从句引导词的混淆 讲解： 强调句基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分指人时可用who, 指物/时间/地点等均用that,不可用which、when、where等。若去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分仍 能构成完整句子。 例句： 原句：She met Tom in the park yesterday.. 强调主语：It was she that/who met Tom in the park yesterday.. 强调地点：It was in the park that she met Tom yesterday..(不可用where) 真题再现 (2024全国卷I模拟，人教版)It was he came back from Africa that year hemet the girl he would marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 答案：C 解析：此句为强调句，强调“not until+时间状语”，结构为“It was not until.that.”,去掉It was 和that后为“Not until he came back from Africa that year he met..”,符合强调句特征，故选C。 (2023江苏南京期中，译林版)It is the ability to do the job_matters,.not where you come from or 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法语法精讲 what you are A.one B.that C.what D.it 答案：B 解析：去掉Itis和空格处单词，剩余部分“The ability to do the job matters.”为完整句子，故为强 调句，强调主语“he ability”,用that,选B。 易错点二：倒装句中助动词/情态动词的缺失或多余 讲解： 部分倒装需将助动词(do/does/did)、情态动词(can/may/will等)或be动词提至主语前，若原句 无此类词，需添加助动词。注意：实义动词不可直接提前。 例句： 原句：He seldom goes to the cinema. 倒装句：Seldom does he go to the cinema.(添加助动词does,实义动词go用原形) 错误：Seldom he goes to the cinema.(未倒装)/Seldom goes he to the cinema.(实义动词提前) 真题再现 (2024浙江杭州期末，人教版)Not only_Linterested in football but_beginning to show an interest in it. A.the teacher himself is:all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his students C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students are 答案：D 解析：“Not only..but also.”连接两个分句时，“Not only”所在分句需部分倒装（助动词is提 前)，“but also”后分句不倒装，故选D。 (2023山东青岛月考，外研版)Little_about her own safety,.though she was in great danger herself.. A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 答案：A 解析：否定词“Little”置于句首，句子需部分倒装，原句为过去时，添加助动词did,动词care用 原形，选A 易错点三：only+状语位于句首时的倒装遗漏 讲解： “oly+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装：若only后接主语，则不 倒装。 例句： 2 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法语法精讲 倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem.(only叶介词短语，主句倒装) 不倒装：Only he knows the truth.(only+主语he,不倒装) 真题再现 (2024全国卷Ⅱ真题，人教版)Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she realized C.she has realized D.did she realize 答案：D 解析：“Only+时间状语从句”位于句首，主句需部分倒装，根据“walked”可知为过去时，添加 助动词did,动词realize用原形，选D。 (2023湖北武汉期中，牛津版)Only by practicing a few hours every day_be able to master the language. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 答案：D 解析：“Only+介词短语”位于句首，主句需部分倒装，“be able to”前应用情态动词will,倒装 后为“will you be able to”,选D。 易错点四：as/though引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构错误 讲解： as/though引导让步状语从句时需倒装，结构为“形容词/副词/名词（不带冠词）/动词原形+as/though +主语+谓语”，不可用although倒装。 例句： 形容词倒装：Young as he is,he knows a lot.(尽管他年轻) 名词倒装：Child as he is,,he can speak three languages..(名词前无冠词) 真题再现 (2024北京海淀期末，北师大版)_he heavy rain,we still managed to arrive on time. A.As it was B.Though it was C.Heavy as was the rain D.Heavy as the rain was 答案：D 解析：as引导让步状语从句时需将表语“heay”提前，结构为“表语+as+主语+系动词”，故选D。 (2023四川成都月考，人教版)he tried,.he couldn’t solve the math problem. A.Hard as B.As hard C.Hard though D.Though hard 答案：A 解析：as引导让步状语从句，副词“hard”提前，结构为“副词+as+主语+谓语”，“tried”前省 略了主语he,完整为“Hard as he tried”,选A。 3 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法语法精讲 易错点五：强调句与定语从句的区分 讲解： 强调句中“It is/was.that.”无实际意义，去掉后句子完整：定语从句中hat为关系代词，指代先 行词，在从句中作成分(（主语/宾语等)，去掉后句子不完整。 例句： 强调句：It was in2000 that he graduated.(去掉Itwas和that后：In2000 he graduated,.完整) 定语从句：It was the year2000 when he graduated.(when指代先行词2000，在从句中作时间状语， 去掉后句子不完整) 真题再现 (2024天津卷模拟，外研版)It was the factory his father worked he got his first job A.where;that B.that:where C.which;where D.where:which 答案：A 解析：第一空为定语从句，先行词“factory”在从句中作地点状语，用where;第二空为强调句， 强调地点状语“in the factory”,用hat,故选A。 (2023广东深圳期中，人教版)—Where did you meet him?-It was in the hotel he stayed. A.that B.where C.when D.which 答案：B 解析：答句补充完整为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him”,其中“where he stayed” 为定语从句，修饰hotel,.where在从句中作地点状语，故选B(若选A则强调句结构不完整，缺 宾语)。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.It was_she found her lost necklace in the park yesterday.(易错点一) A.where B.that C.when D.which 2.Not only-good at painting but also he excels in music.(易错点二) A.is he B.he is C.does he D.he does 3.Only after finishing his homework_allowed to watch TV.(易错点三) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 4._difficult the problem is,we must solve it on time..(易错点四) A.As B.Though C.However D.How 4 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法语法精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.It was in this room that they_(meet)for the first time..(易错点一) 2.Seldomshe_(go)shopping on weekends.（易错点二) 3.Only by working hard_you_(achieve)your goals.(易错点三) 4.Brave as._(hebe),he couldn't help feeling nervous.(易错点四) 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的词填空： It was 1.-(not until)midnight that Tom finished his project.He felt very tired,but still he wanted to check his email.2.(seldom)had he opened his computer when the power went out.He decided to go to bed early.3.(only)then did he realize that he had forgotten to save the file.4.(tired as)he was, he got up again to restart the computer. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.it,was,yesterday,that,met,we,in the street()(易错点一) 2.hardly,had,I,arrived,.when,it,began to rain()(易错点二) 3.only,by,practicing,every day,.cam,you,improve,your English()(易错点三) 4.young,.as,she,is,she,has,traveled,.to many countries()(易错点四) 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A 3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.met 2.does go 3.will achieve 4.he is I短文填空 1.not until 2.Seldom 3.Only 4.Tired as 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 特殊结构与综合语法语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.It was yesterday that we met in the street. 2.Hardly had I arrived when it began to rain. 3.Only by practicing every day can you improve your English 4.Young as she is,she has traveled to many countries. 6