基础词法 介词与连词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 介词与连词系统讲解 高中语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：全国版年级：基础词法 语法认知 介词用于表示名词或代词与句中其他成分的关系，连词用于连接词、短语或句子，两者在句中均 不能独立作句子成分。 易错点讲解 易错点一：介词”in/on/at'”表示时间的混淆 讲解： -im用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上（如in2023,in July,in winter,in the morning): -on用于具体日期、星期、特殊日子（如on Monday,on June 1st,.on Teachers'Day): -at用于具体时刻、固定搭配（如at7:30,at noon,.at night)。 例句： -We will have a trip in summer.(季节前用in) -My birthday is on October15th.（具体日期前用on) She gets up at6:00 every day..(具体时刻前用at) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础词法同步练习)We usually have a picnic一spring. A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案：A解析：spring是季节，用介词in。 2.(2023全国版基础词法单元测试)My father was born一May2nd,1980 A.in B.on C.at D.of 答案：B解析：具体日期前用介词on。 易错点二：介词”for/since”表示时间的混用 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 讲解： -for后接时间段（表示动作持续多久，如for3 years,for2 hours): -since后接时间点（表示动作从过去某时开始，持续到现在，如since20l9,since last week)。 例句： -They have lived here for5 years..(for+时间段) -I have known her since2018.(since+时间点) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础词法期中检测Lily has studied English一siⅸmonths.. A.since B.for C.in D.on 答案：B解析：six months是时间段，用介词for。 2.(2023全国版基础词法期末真题M.Green has taught in this school一2010. A.for B.on C.since D.at 答案：C解析：2010是时间点，用介词since。 易错点三：连词”because/so”的连用错误 讲解： 英语中because'”(因为)和”so”(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一。 例句： -Because it rained,.we stayed at home.(正确) -It rained,so we stayed at home.(正确) -Because it rained,so we stayed at home.(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础词法同步练习)一he is ill,he can't go to school today. A.So B.Because C.Because so D.And 答案：B解析：句意为“因为他生病了，所以今天不能上学”，只能用because,不能与so连用。 2.(2023全国版基础词法单元测试)She didn't go shopping yesterday,.一she had a lot of homework. A.because B.so C.because so D.but 答案：A解析：后句是前句的原因，用because,不能与so连用。 易错点四：连词”although/but”的连用错误 2 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 讲解： 英语中'although'”(虽然)和but”(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一。 例句： -Although he is young,he works very hard.(正确) -He is young,but he works very hard.(正确) -Although he is young,but he works very hard.( 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础词法期末检测一it was cold,we still went for a walk A.But B.Although C.Although but D.So 答案：B解析：句意为“虽然天气冷，但我们还是去散步了”，只能用although,不能与but连用。 2.(2023全国版基础词法期中真题She is very tired,.一she keeps working. A.although B.but C.although but D.because 答案：B解析：前后句为转折关系，用but,不能与although连用。 易错点五：介词"between/among”的用法混淆 讲解： -between用于两者之间（如between A and B): -among用于三者或三者以上之间。 例句： -The ball is between the two chairs..(两者之间用between) She is sitting among the students.(三者以上用among) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础词法同步练习)There is a river一the two villages.. A.between B.among C.in D.on 答案：A解析：two villages是两者，用介词between。 2.(2023全国版基础词法单元测试)He found his pen一the books on the desk A.between B.among C.for D.with 答案：B解析：books是三者以上，用介词among。 易错点综合演练 3 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.We will have a school trip_September..(易错点一) A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.Tom has been learning Chinese_2022.（易错点二) A.for B.since C.in D.on 3.一she is young,she knows a lot..（易错点四) A.But B.Although C.Although but D.So 4.There is a small park一the three buildings.(易错点五) A.between B.among C.in D.on Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.They usually have dinner一(at/im)7:00p.m.(易错点一) 2.My brother has lived in Beijing_(for/since)five years..(易错点二) 3._(Although/But)it rained heavily,we arrived on time.（易错点四) 4.The teacher is standing_(between/among)the students.(易错点五) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的介词或连词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello!I'm Lucy.I have studied in this school 1.-2020.Every morning,I get up 2.-6:30 and go to school.3.-the school is far from my home,I never late.4.weekends,I often go to the park with my friends.We like to sit 5.the trees and chat.Last Sunday,we had a picnic there 6.-three hours. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.was born,my mother,.on,March8th()(易错点一) 2.has worked,here,M.Lee,for,ten years()(易错点二) 3.he istired,he still finishes homework,although()(易错点四) 4.the two hills,.there is,.a river,.between()(易错点五) 参考答案 4 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.at 2.for 3.Although 4.among II.短文填空 1.since 2.at 3.Although 4.On 5.among 6.for V.连词成句 1.My mother was born on March 8th. 2.Mr.Lee has worked here for ten years. 3.Although he is tired,he still finishes homework. 4.There is a river between the two hills. 5