Unit 3动词 - ing 和 - ed 形式作表语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法易错点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【语法专版】 选修1语法精讲 语法专版 动词-ing和-ed形式作表语专项训练 语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：译林版 年级：选修1 语法认知 动词的-ing形式（如interesting)和-ed形式（如interested)在句中放在系动词（如be,feel,seem 等)后作表语，用于描述主语的性质或状态。其中-g形式通常表示事物本身具有的性质（如“令 人…的”)，d形式通常表示人对事物的感受（如“感到…的”）。 易错点讲解 易错点一：混淆动词-ing形式与-ed形式作表语的用法 讲解： 动词-ing形式作表语时，通常表示主语的性质或特征，意为“令人…的”；动词-ed形式作表语 时，通常表示主语的感受或状态，意为“感到…的”。 例句：The movie is interesting.(电影令人感兴趣)→I am interested in the movie.(我对电影感兴趣) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)The story sounds.一，and all the children arein it.. A.exciting;exciting B.excited,excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting 答案：C解析：第一空描述stoy的特征，用exciting;第二空描述children的感受，用excited, 符合译林版选修1教材语法点。 2.(2023浙江杭州期末，译林版)一ow do you feel about the news?—It's一.I'm to hear that.. A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprised C.surprising;surprising D.surprised,surprised 答案：B解析：第一空修饰news的性质，用surprising:第二空描述人的感受，用surprised。. 易错点二：误用非及物动词的-ed形式作表语 高中译林版 【语法专版】 选修1语法精讲 讲解： 只有及物动词才有-ed形式作表语，表示“被…的”；不及物动词（如happen,appear等）无被动 含义，其-ed形式不可作表语，需用-ing形式或其他形容词。 例句：The accident is worrying.(事故令人担忧)→不可说“The accident is worried.” 真题再现： l.(2024江苏苏州月考，译林版)The news of the earthquake is一，and we are all_about it. A.worried,worrying B.worrying;worried C.worried,worried D.worrying;worrying 答案：B 解析：news为事件，用worrying表示“令人担忧的”；we表示人的感受，用worried, 符合译林版教材对不及物动词的语法要求。 2.(2023安徽合肥期中，译林版)-Why are you so_?一Because the bus is.一again. A.frustrating;delayed B.frustrated,delaying C.frustrated;delayed D.frustrating;delaying 答案：C解析：第一空描述人的感受，用fiustrated:第二空bus与delay为被动关系，用delayed (及物动词的-ed形式)。 易错点三：动词-ing-ed形式与系动词的搭配错误 讲解： 动词-ing/-ed形式作表语时，需与系动词（如be,become,feel,seem等）搭配，不可直接用于实义 动词后作宾语。 例句：She feels tired.(正确，tired作表语)→不可说“She feels tiring.”(tiring需搭配系动词描述 主语特征) 真题再现： 1.(2024江西南昌期末，译林版)The little girl's voice sounds一，and everyonehappy, A.pleasing;becomes B.pleased;becomes C.pleasing;becomes D.pleased;is becoming 答案：A解析：第一空voice为物，用pleasing表示“悦耳的”；第二空everyone为主语，系动 词becomes后接形容词happy,符合语法搭配。 2.(2023福建厦门月考，译林版)After the long walk,I一vey一. A.felt;exhausting B.felt;exhausted C.feel;exhausting D.feel;exhausted 答案：B解析：描述“我”的感受用exhausted:根据语境“长途步行后”，用一般过去时felt,符 合译林版选修1语法应用场景。 易错点综合演练 高中译林版 【语法专版】 选修1语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.The movie we watched yesterday was so_that all of us were_to tears.（易错点一) A.moved;moving B.moving;moved C.moving;moving D.moved;moved 2.The sudden rainstorm is一，and many students are_about arriving late for class.(易错点二) A.worried,worrying B.worrying;worried C.worried,worried D.worrying;worrying 3.After hearing the funny joke,the little boy_vey一.（易错点三） A.felt;amusing B.felt;amused C.feels;amusing D.feels;amused 4.The news about the upcoming exam is一，and the students are_for it day and night.(综合易错 点) A.exciting;preparing B.excited;preparing C.exciting;prepared D.excited;prepared Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The story he told us was so_(interest)that nobody wanted to leave.(易错点一) 2.The children were_(frighten)when they saw the big dog.（易错点一) 3.The situation is_(wory),and we need to take action immediately..(易错点二) 4.She(fee_tire)after working for ten hours straight..(易错点三) IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（译林版教材课文改编） Last weekend,I went to the amusement park with my friends.Theroller coaster ride wasreally-(excite). We all screamed loudly during the ride.After that,we watched a magic show.The magician's tricks were so(amaze)that everyone clapped their hands.However,when we were about to leave,we found that my friend Lily was_(lose).We were all(worry)about her.Luckily,a kind staff member helped us find her.Lily said she got_(confuse)by the crowd.It was an(forget)day! V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.the film,is,exciting,we,about,are,it,talking()（易错点一) 2.news,the,is,surprising,I,am,at,it,surprised()(易错点一) 3.the,is,situation,worying,we,about,are,it()(易错点二) 4.after,,the,long,journey,felt,tired,we,vey()(易错点三) 3 高中译林版 【语法专版】 选修1语法精讲 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.interesting 2.frightened 3.worrying 4.felt;tired III短文填空 1.exciting 2.amazing 3.lost 4.worried 5.confused 6.unforgettable V.连词成句 1.The film is exciting and we are talking about it. 2.The news is surprising and I am surprised at it. 3.The situation is worrying and we are about it. 4.After the long journey we felt very tired. 4