Unit 3 - 4限制性定语从句含关系代词关系副词用法-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法易错点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 寒假专版 限制性定语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中 教材：译林版年级：必修1 语法认知 限制性定语从句（含关系代词、关系副词用法）=修饰先行词并不可省略的从句，关系代词 (that/which/who/whom/whos)代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词(when/where/.why) 代替先行词在从句中作状语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：关系代词that与which的混用 讲解： 先行词指物时，两者常可互换，但以下情况只能用that:先行词被序数词、最高级、the only、the vey等修饰：先行词是不定代词all、much、little等；先行词既有人又有物。只能用which的情况： 引导非限制性定语从句：介词后指物。 例句：This is the first book that I bought.(先行词有序数词修饰，用that) The house in which I lived is big.（介词后指物，用which) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)This is the most interesting story_I have ever read. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 答案：B解析：先行词toy被最高级the most interesting修饰，只能用关系代词that。 2.(2024江苏苏州月考，译林版)The factory_we visited last week is very large. A.where B.in which C.that D.in that 答案：C解析：先行词factory指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用hat或which,选项中无 which,故用that:where和in which在从句中作状语，此处不适用；that前不可加介词，排除D。 易错点二：关系代词与关系副词的误用 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 讲解： 关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose)在从句中作主语、宾语或定语：关系副词(where/when/why) 在从句中作状语（地点、时间、原因）。关键看从句是否缺主语、宾语，缺则用关系代词，不缺则 用关系副词。 例句：This is the park where we played..(从句不缺主宾，we played后缺地点状语，用where) This is the park that we visited..（从句缺visited的宾语，用hat) 真题再现： 1.(2023江苏无锡期末，译林版)I still remember the day一we first met. A.which B.when C.that D.where 答案：B解析：先行词the day表示时间，从句we firstmet不缺主宾，缺时间状语，用关系副词when。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)The reason一he was late is clear. A.which B.that C.why D.when 答案：C解析：先行词the reason表示原因，从句he was late不缺主宾，缺原因状语，用关系副 词why. 易错点三：whose的用法及转换错误 讲解： whose在从句中作定语，后接名词，既可指人也可指物，可转换为“the+名词+of which”(指物) 或“the+名词+of whom”(指人)。 The girl whose hair is red is my sister.The girl the hair of whom is red is my sister. The house whose window is broken is old.The house the window of which is broken is old. 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)Do you know the boy一father is a doctor? A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 答案：C解析：先行词the boy与从句中father构成所属关系，即“男孩的父亲”，用whose作定语。 2.(2023江苏南通期末，译林版)The book一cover is green is mine. A.which B.whose C.that D.where 答案：B解析：先行词the book与从句中cover构成所属关系，“书的封面”，用whose作定语： 若转换为“the cover of which”,选项中无此结构，故只能选B。 易错点四：关系代词省略错误 2 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 讲解： 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，但以下情况不可省略：关系代词作介词的宾语且介词提前：先 行词是不定代词ever ything/nothing等且关系代词在从句中作主语：非限制性定语从句中的关系代 词。 例句：The man(whom)we met is kind.(作met的宾语，可省略) The man with whom we talked is kind.(介词with提前，whom不可省略) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏徐州期中，译林版)The film_we saw last night was very good. A.who B.whom C.which D. 答案：D解析：先行词film指物，在从句中作saw的宾语，关系代词which/.hat可省略，选项 中D符合。 2.(2023江苏镇江期末，译林版)The girl_you are talking to is my classmate. A.which B.whom C.whose D.when 答案：B解析：先行词the girl指人，在从句中作to的宾语，可用whom或省略；选项中无省略 项，故B正确。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) 1.This is the only museum-we visited during the trip.A.which B.that C.where D.when 2.The village-my grandparents live is very beautiful.A.which B.that C.where D.whose 3.Do you know the girlmother is a teacher?A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 4.The novel I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.who B.which C.whose D. Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The housewindows face south is ours. 2.I still remember the year we moved to this city. 3.This is the best filmI have ever seen. 4.The man_we talked about yesterday is a famous writer. 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空，使短文完整通顺： I live in a small town.The town-I was born is very peaceful.There is a park in the center of the town The parkhas a big lake ismy favorite place.I often go there with my friend Lily father is a doctor. Last week,we visited an old library.The books-we read there were very interesting.We had a great time. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.is,the,that,book,I,bought,yesterday,( 2.the,in,we,worked,factory,which,is,big,( 3.the,girl,is,whose,this,coat,red,(? 4.we,saw,film,last,night,the,(. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.C4.D Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.whose 2.when 3.that 4.whom IL短文填空 1.where 2.which/that 3.whose 4.which/that V.连词成句 1.That is the book that I bought yesterday. 2.The factory in which we worked is big. 3.Whose is this girl whose coat is red? 4.The film we saw last night was good.