Unit 2简单句并列句和复合句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法易错点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 寒假专版 简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：译林版 年级：必修1 语法认知 简单句=由一个主语和一个谓语构成，在句中能表达完整意思： 并列句=由并列连词连接两个或多个简单句，句中各部分关系平等： 复合句=由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，主句是句子主体，从句起修饰或补充作用。 易错点讲解 易错点一：简单句与并列句的混淆 讲解： 简单句只有一个主谓结构：并列句由并列连词（如and,but,or等）连接两个或多个独立的简单句 (各分句主谓结构完整且独立)。易混淆点在于误将简单句中的并列成分（如并列主语、谓语）当 作并列句，或漏用并列连词导致句式杂糅。 例句： .简单句（并列谓语）：She sings and dances.(一个主语she,两个并列谓语sings和dances) -并列句：She sings,.and she dances.(两个独立分句，由and连接) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)My brother likes playing basketball一he doesn't like watching matches. A.so B.but C.or D.and 答案：B 解析：前半句“喜欢打篮球”与后半句“不喜欢看比赛”为转折关系，需用并列连词 but连接两个独立分句，构成并列句。 2.(2024浙江杭州月考，译林版)We bought some fruits,._we made a fruit salad. A.so B.because C.although D.if 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 答案：A解析：前半句“买水果”与后半句“做水果沙拉”为因果关系，用并列连词$0连接两 个独立分句，符合并列句结构。 易错点二：并列句中并列连词的误用 讲解： 并列连词需根据分句间逻辑关系选择（如and表并列/顺承，but表转折，or表选择/否定条件，so 表结果)，易出现逻辑关系与连词不匹配的错误（如转折关系误用and)。 例句： -正确：I wanted to buy a book,but the store was closed.(转折关系用but) -错误：I wanted to buy a book,and the store was closed.(逻辑不符) 真题再现： 1.(2023江苏苏州期末，译林版)Hurry up,_you will miss the early bus. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案：B 解析：“快点”与“错过早班车”为否定条件关系(“否则”)，需用o连接，符合“祈 使句+or+陈述句”结构。 2.(2023上海浦东期中，译林版)She is good at singing,._she often performs at school events A.but B.or C.so D.for 答案：C解析：前半句“擅长唱歌”是后半句“在校活动表演”的原因，结果关系用$0连接并 列句。 易错点三：复合句中主句与从句的混淆（以状语从句为例） 讲解： 复合句由主句（独立完整）和从句（依赖主句，作状语/定语/宾语等）构成，常通过从属连词（如 when,if,because,although等)引导从句。易混淆点在于误将从句当作主句，或主句与从句逻辑关 系颠倒（如用because回答why问句时主句与从句位置错误）。 例句： -正确（主句+原因状语从句）：He didn't go to school because he was ill.(主句“没上学”，从句 “因为生病”) -错误：Because he was ill,,he didn't go to school.(口语中可接受，但书面语中主句不可省略，此处 易漏写主句) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡期中，译林版)一Why didn't Lucy come to the party last night? she had to look after her sick mother 2 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 A.Because B.So C.But D.And 答案：A解析：回答why问句需用because引导原因状语从句，说明主句“没参加派对”的原 因，主句与从句逻辑关系正确。 2.(2024安徽合肥月考，译林版)it rained heavily,we still finished the work on time. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 答案：B解析：“雨下得大”与“按时完成工作”为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句， 主句“we still.”表转折结果。 易错点四：简单句中主谓不一致（与复合句无关，但为简单句核心易错点） 讲解： 简单句中主语与谓语动词需在人称和数上一致，易出现“并列主语后谓语单复数错误”或“单数 主语被修饰后误用复数谓语”。 例句： -正确：The girl and her brother are students.(并列主语“女孩和哥哥”为复数，谓语用are) -错误：The girl with her brother are students.(with连接的短语不影响主语单复数，主语the girl为 单数，谓语应为is) 真题再现： 1.(2023江苏常州期末，译林版)A writer and a teacher_coming to our school to give a talk next week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案：B解析：“a writer and a teacher”指两个人，并列主语为复数，谓语用re(结合next week 可知为一般将来时，此处are coming表将来)。 2.(2023浙江宁波期中，译林版)The book with two stories_very interesting. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：B解析：主语为the book(单数)，with two stories为后置定语，不影响主谓一致，谓语用 is。 易错点五：复合句中从属连词与并列连词的混用 讲解： 复合句中从句需用从属连词（如because,.if)引导，不可与并列连词（如but,and)同时使用（即 “从属连词+并列连词”的重复错误，如“although.but.”)。 例句： -正确：Although he was tired,.he kept working.(从属连词although引导让步状语从句，主句无需并 列连词) 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 -错误：Although he was tired,but he kept working.(although与but重复，需删除其一) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)she is young,.she knows a lot about history. A.Although B.But C.Because D.So 答案：A解析：“年轻”与“懂历史”为让步关系，用although引导从句，不可与but连用，句 中无并列连词，为主句+让步状语从句的复合句。 2.(2023上海徐汇期末，译林版)I like reading,_my brother prefers playing sports. A.because B.although C.but D.if 答案：C解析：前后为并列关系(“我喜欢阅读，哥哥喜欢运动”)，用并列连词but表对比，不 可用从属连词（如although),构成并列句。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.My sister enjoys drawing_she isn't good at singing.(易错点一) A.or B.but C.so D.and 2.You should study hard,._you may fail the exam.(易错点二) A.and B.but C.or D.so 3._it was late,.my father still helped me with my homework.（易错点三) A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 4.He didn't attend the meeting_he was seriously ill.(易错点五) A.so B.but C.because D.and Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.Tom likes playing football,(and/but)his brother prefers basketball.(易错点一) 2.Hurry up,_(or/so)you will be late for class.(易错点二) 3._(Because/Although)it rained,we had a great picnic in the park.（易错点三) 4.She is very tired,.but/so)she keeps working.(易错点五) IIⅡ.短文填空（综合运用易错点） 用适当的连词填空，使短文完整通顺。（译林版教材课文改编） 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 必修1语法精讲 Hello,I'm Li Ming.I have a good friend named Jack.He likes sports very much,1.he can play basketball well.Last Sunday,we planned to play basketball together,2.he didn't come on time.I called him,3.he didn't answer.Later I knew that 4.his mother was ill,he had to look after her at home.I felt sorry for him,5.I decided to visit them the next day. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.likes,reading,Lucy,but,hates,writing,( 2.study hard,you,will,pass,the exam,and,( 3.it,rains,we,will,stay,at home,if,(. 4.tired,she,was,but,kept,working,she,( 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.but 2.or 3.Although 4.but I.短文填空 1.and 2.but 3.but 4.because 5.so V,连词成句 1.Lucy likes reading but hates writing. 2.Study hard and you will pass the exam. 3.If it rains we will stay at home. 4.She was tired but she kept working. 5