Unit 5过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法易错点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修3 语法专版 过去将来时专项训练 高中语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：外研版年级：必修3 语法认知 过去将来时=从过去的时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，在句中可表示过去计划、打算或 预测未来的情况。 易错点讲解 易错点一：混淆过去将来时与一般过去时 讲解： 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常与“主句过去时+宾语从句”结构搭配：一 般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作，无“过去看将来”的语境。 例句：He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow.(过去将来时，主句said为过去时，从句表从过去 看将要发生的动作)→误：He said he went to Beijing tomorrow.(一般过去时与tomorrow矛盾) 真题再现： l.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)My father told me he一a new computer for me next week. A buys B bought C will buy D would buy 答案：D解析：主句told为过去时，从句表从过去看“下周将要买”，用过去将来时would buy。 2.(2024北京海淀期末，外研版)She said she_to the party if she had time. A comes B came C will come D would come 答案：D解析：主句said为过去时，从句“有时间就会来”是过去的将来动作，用would come。 易错点二：误用“would do'”与“was/were going to do”的语境 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修3 讲解： “would do”侧重主观意愿或习惯性动作；“was/were going to do”侧重计划好的动作或有迹象表明 将要发生。 例句：She said she would help me with my homework.(主观意愿)→He was going to watch a movie when I called..(计划好的动作被打断) 真题再现： l.(2023天津和平区月考，外研版)I一to the supermarket,.but it started to rain, A will go B was going C go D went 答案：B解析：“打算去超市”是计划好的动作，因下雨未实现，用was going to表过去的计划。 2.(2023四川成都期中，外研版)The old man often.一sit under the tree after lunch when he was young. A will B would C is going to D was going to 答案：B解析：“年轻时经常午饭后坐在树下”是过去的习惯性动作，用would表过去反复发生 的动作。 易错点三：在时间/条件状语从句中误用过去将来时 讲解： 主句为过去时，时间/条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时（遵循“主将从现”的过去式）。 例句：He said he would call me as soon as he arrived.(从句arrived用一般过去时代替过去将来时) →误：He said he would call me as soon as he would arrive. 真题再现： l.(2024江苏南京期末，外研版)She told me she一home until her mother came back. A won't go B didn't go C wouldn't go D wasn't going 答案：B解析：until引导时间状语从句，主句told为过去时，从句用一般过去时came,主句 “不回家”用didn’tg0(一般过去时表过去的状态)。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，外研版)The teacher said we一a test if we finished the project on time A have B had C will have D would have 答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句said为过去时，从句finished用一般过去时，主句 “会有测试”用had(一般过去时代替过去将来时)。 易错点综合演练 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修3 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） 1.My brother said he to the park with his friends the next day. A goes B went C will go D would go 2.The students-have a picnic,but their teacher asked them to stay in class. A will B would C are going to D were going to 3.He told me he_call his parents as soon as he arrived home. A will B would C is going to D was going to 4.Grandpa-read newspapers after breakfast when he lived in the countryside. A will B would C is going to D was going to Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分) 1.She said she_(help)me clean the room tomorrow. 2.We(watch)a football match,but the electricity went out. 3.The teacher told us we_(start)the experiment when she came back. 4.My uncle(often play)basketball with his workmates when he was young. Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用动词的适当形式填空： Last week,Tom's mother told him they 1.-(visit)his grandparents the next weekend.Tom was very happy because he 2.(always go)fishing with his grandpa when he was a child.On Saturday morning, they 3.(leave)home when it suddenly began to rain heavily.Tom's father said they 4.(wait)until the rain stopped. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,said,the next month,he,would,Beijing,visit,() 2.to,I,was,the,library,go,when,my friend,called,(.) 3.she,told me,she,would,as soon as,start,she,got up,( 4.when he was in college,often,he,to the cinema,go,would,( 参考答案 3 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修3 I单项选择 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.would help 2.were going to watch 3.would start 4.would often play III.短文填空 1.would visit 2.would always go 3.were going to leave 4.would wait V.连词成句 1.He said he would visit Beijing the next month. 2.I was going to the library when my friend called. 3.She told me she would start as soon as she got up. 4.When he was in college,he would often go to the cinema 4