Unit 4现在进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法易错点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时的被动语态专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：外研版年级：必修3 语法认知 现在进行时的被动语态=现在进行时+被动语态，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在被进行的动作，在 句中可作谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：助动词be的时态与主语单复数不一致 讲解： 现在进行时的被动语态结构为”am/is/are+being+过去分词'，需根据主语单复数及时态选择正确 的be动词。第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,复数及第二人称用are。 例句：The project is being discussed now.(单数主语用is)/The books are being printed.(复数主语用 are) 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，外研版)A new library built in our school now A am B is C are D was 答案：B解析：主语library是单数，now提示现在进行时，be动词用is。 2.(2024陕西西安月考，外研版)Many trees-planted in the park these days. A is being B are being C was being D were being 答案：B解析：主语trees是复数，these days提示现在进行时，be动词用are。 易错点二：遗漏”being”导致结构不完整 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 讲解： 现在进行时的被动语态必须包含being'',构成be+being+过去分词”，缺少being'”会变成一般现 在时被动语态。 例句：The problem is being solved.(现在进行时被动)/The problem is solved.(一般现在时被动) 真题再现： 1.(2023山东济南期末，外研版)Look!The old housepulled down by the workers.. A is B are C is being D are being 答案：C解析：Look提示现在进行时，被动语态需用'is being+过去分词，主语house是单数， 选C。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，外研版)Listen!The song._sung by a famous singer in the hall.. A is B was C is being D was being 答案：C解析：Listen提示现在进行时，被动语态结构为'is being sung',选C。 易错点三：及物动词与不及物动词的误用 讲解： 被动语态的主语必须是及物动词的承受者，不及物动词（如happen,appear,rise等)无被动语态。 例句：The accident happened yesterday.(happen是不及物动词，无被动)/The plan is being discussed, (discuss是及物动词，有被动) 真题再现： 1.(2024四川成都月考，外研版)A big fire_in the forest last night, A is happening B was happening C is being happened D happened 答案：D解析：happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，last night提示用一般过去时，选D。 2.(2023广东深圳期末，外研版)Great changes_in our city since2020. A have taken place B have been taken place C are taking place D are being taken place 答案：A解析：take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，since2020提示用现在完成时，选A。 易错点四：过去分词拼写错误 讲解： 不规则动词的过去分词需特殊记忆，避免误用原形或过去式。常见错误如把written”写成”wrote”, broken'”写成'broke'”。例句：The letter is being written.(write的过去分词是written)/The window is being broken.(break的过去分词是broken) 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，外研版)The report_by the manager now.(write) 答案：being written解析：现在进行时被动语态，write的过去分词是written,填being written。. 2.(2023湖北武汉期末，外研版)The glass_by the little boy just now.(break) 答案：was broken解析：just now提示一般过去时被动，brek的过去分词是broken,填was broken 易错点五：主动表被动的动词误用被动语态 讲解： 某些动词（如sell,wash,write,.read等）表示主语内在品质时，用主动形式表被动意义，无需用被 动语态。 例句：This book sells wel.(主动表被动，意为“畅销”)/The pen writes smoothly.(主动表被动，意 为“书写流畅”) 真题再现： 1.(2024河南郑州月考，外研版)This kind of cloth_well and_out soon.. A washes;sells B is washed;is sold C washes;is sold D is washed;sells 答案：C解析：第一空wash表示布料特性，用主动表被动：第二空sell out表“被卖完”，用被 动语态，选C。 2.(2023湖南长沙期中，外研版)The new pen_well.I want to buy one,. A write B writes C is written D is writing 答案：B解析：wmte表示钢笔的书写特性，用主动形式表被动意义，选B。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.A new bridge built over the river now.(易错点一) A am B is C are D was 2.Listen!The children_asked to keep quiet in the library..(易错点二) A are B is C are being D is being 3.An interesting story_in the classroom yesterday afternoon.（易错点三) A was told B told C was being told D tells 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 4.This kind of shirt_Leasily and_well.(易错点五) A washes;sells B is washed;is sold C washes;is sold D is washed;sells Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分》 l.The old temple_(rebuild)by workers these days.（易错点一) 2.Look!The letters._type)by my sister now.（易错点二) 3.A strange noise_(hear)in the next room just now.(易错点三) 4.The machine._(break)by Tom yesterday..（易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编) Today,our school is holding a science fair.Many interesting projects 1.(show)in the hall.Look!A robot 2.-(control)by a student from Class 3.It can dance to music.Near the window,some plants 3.(water)by the teachers.They look very green and healthy.The students are excited because great changes 4.-(take place)in our school this year.Everyone hopes the fair 5._(become)more successful in the future V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.now/the classroom/cleaned/by students/is/being()(易错点二) 2.the meeting room/being/are/they/in/decorated(?)(易错点一) 3.last night/happened/what/in the street./(?)(易错点三) 4.sings/well/this song/vey/()(易错点五) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is being rebuilt 2.are being typed 3.was heard 4.was broken 4 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 I短文填空 1.are being shown 2.is being controlled 3.are being watered 4.have taken place 5.will become V.连词成句 1.The classroom is being cleaned by students now. 2.Are they being decorated in the meeting room? 3.What happened in the street last night? 4.This song sings very well. 5