Unit 3现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法易错点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 寒假专版 现在完成时的被动语态专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：外研版年级：必修3 语法认知 现在完成时的被动语态=现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)+被动语态(be+过去分词)，结构为 have/has been+-过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果且主语是动作的承受者。 易错点讲解 易错点一：助动词”have/has”与”be”动词的遗漏或重复 讲解： 现在完成时的被动语态结构为”have/has+been+过去分词'，需同时包含助动词have/has'和be 动词的过去分词形式been”,不可遗漏或重复。 例句：The work has been finished.(正确)一The work has finished.（错误，缺少been):The work has beenbeen finished.(错误，重复been) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)Many new roadsin our city since2020. A.are built B.have built C.have been built D.were built 答案：C解析：根据时间状语”since2020”可知用现在完成时，roads与build是被动关系，结构 为have been+过去分词'，故选C。 2.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)一_he classroom_yet?-Yes,the students cleaned it just now A.Has;cleaned B.Has;been cleaned C.Was;cleaned D.Will;be cleaned 答案：B解析：根据'yet”可知用现在完成时，classroom与clean是被动关系，需用has been cleaned',故选B。 易错点二：过去分词的不规则变化错误 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 讲解： 现在完成时的被动语态中，过去分词需使用正确形式，部分动词的过去分词为不规则变化，易与 过去式混淆或记错。 例句：The window has been broken.(正确，broken是break的过去分词)→The window has been broke.(错误，broke是过去式) 真题再现： 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)The old storyfor many years in our village A.has told B.has been told C.has spoke D.has been spoke 答案：B解析：stoy与tell是被动关系，”tell的过去分词为told',结构为has been told,故选B。 2.(2023山西运城期中，外研版)These books_to the library already. A.have returned B.have been returned C.returned D.were returned 答案：B解析：books与return是被动关系，”return”的过去分词为”returned',结合”already”用 现在完成时被动语态，故选B。 易错点三：与一般过去时被动语态的混淆 讲解： 现在完成时被动语态强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态，常与”since,for,al- ready,yet''等时间状语连用：一般过去时被动语态仅表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作，与现在 无关。 例句：The bridge has been built for5 years.(现在完成时被动，强调持续状态)→The bridge was built n2018.(一般过去时被动，仅说明过去动作) 真题再现： 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)-When_the new park_?一In2022.Butit_to people now. A.was;built;has been opened B.has;been built;was opened C.did;build;is opened D.was, built;was opened 答案：A解析：第一句询问过去建造时间，用一般过去时被动”was built'';第二句强调现在对人 们开放的状态，用现在完成时被动has been opened',故选A。 2.(2023重庆江北区期末，外研版)My bike last week,and I it yet. A.was stolen;haven't found B.has been stolen;didn't find C.stole;haven't found D.was stolen; didn't find 答案：A解析：”last week”提示第一空用一般过去时被动was stolen'”;”yet”提示第二空用现在 完成时haven't found',故选A。 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 易错点四：主动语态与被动语态的误用 讲解： 当主语是动作的承受者时，需用被动语态；若主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态。现在完成时被 动语态需根据主语与动词的逻辑关系判断是否使用been+过去分词'。 例句：She has finished her homework.(主动，she是执行者)→Ier homework has been finished.(被 动，homework是承受者) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)一ow long_this book_?一For two weeks. A.have;borrowed B.has;been kept C.did;borrow D.was;kept 答案：B解析：book与keep是被动关系，'borrow''为短暂性动词，与'for two weeks”连用需转 化为延续性动词keep”,现在完成时被动语态结构为has been kept'”,故选B。 2.(2023河北唐山月考，外研版)A lot of trees_in our school in the past three years.. A.have planted B.planted C.have been planted D.were planted 答案：C解析：trees与plant是被动关系，”in the past three years'提示用现在完成时被动语态have been planted',故选C。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.The new library_since last year.(易错点一) A.built B.has built C.has been built D.was built 2.The old song_for many years in our town.(易错点二) A.has sang B.has been sang C.has been sung D.sang 3.一Whenthe bridge_?—In2021.But it_to traffic now.（易错点三) A.was;built;has been opened B.has;been built;was opened C.did;build;is opened D. was;built;was opened 4.These letters_to the manager already.（易错点四) A.have sent B.have been sent C.sent D.were sent Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The homework_(finish)by Tom yet.(易错点一) 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 2.The window_(break)by the wind yesterday.(易错点二) 3.The project_(complete)since last month.(易错点三) 4.This story_(tel)for many years..（易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Our school has changed a lot in the past five years.Many new buildings 1.(build)since 2020.The playground 2.-(rebuild)last year,and now it 3.-(use)by students every day.A new science lab 4. (just open).It 5.(equip)with modern facilities.Teachers and students all like it. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,has,been,classroom,cleaned,yet(?)(易错点一) 2.for,this,has,book,been,kept,two weeks()(易错点三) 3.the,by,was,letter,,written,May()(易错点四) 4.these,to,have,been,children.,books,given()(易错点一和四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.C3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.has been finished 2.was broken 3.has been completed 4.has been told I.短文填空 1.have been built 2.was rebuilt 3.is used 4.has just been opened 5.is equipped V.连词成句 1.Has the classroom been cleaned yet? 2.This book has been kept for two weeks. 3.The letter was written by Mary. 4.These books have been given to children. 4