Unit 1 - 2过去分词作状语定语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法易错点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 寒假专版 过去分词作状语、定语专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中 教材：外研版 年级：必修3 语法认知 过去分词作定语=形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前：过去分词作状语=副词，说明动作发生的背 景、原因、条件等。 易错点讲解 易错点一：过去分词与现在分词作状语的混淆 讲解： 过去分词作状语时，与句子主语是被动关系：现在分词作状语时，与句子主语是主动关系。 例句： Seen from the top of the hill,,the city looks beautiful.（城市被看，用过去分词) Seeing from the top of the hill,we found the city beautiful.(我们主动看，用现在分词) 真题再现 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)_from the moon,our earth with water seventy percent of its surface looks like a blue ball A.Seen;covering B.Seeing;covered C.Seen;covered D.Seeing;covering 答案：A解析：第一空“地球被从月球看”，用过去分词Sen:第二空“水覆盖地球表面”是主 动关系，用现在分词covering。 2.(2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)_the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks. A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed 答案：C解析：“他们未完成项目”是主动关系，且动作发生在“tay”之前，用现在分词完成 式的否定形式Not having completed。 易错点二：过去分词作定语时与定语从句的转换错误 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 讲解： 过去分词作定语可转换为“which/hat+be+过去分词”的定语从句，注意时态和语态一致性。 例句： The book written by Lu Xun is popular.->The book which was written by Lu Xun is popular. 真题再现 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)Do you know the girl at the school gate? A.stood B.standing C.was standing D.stands 答案：B解析：“女孩站在门口”是主动关系，用现在分词standing作定语；若表被动则用过去 分词，但此处无被动含义，易误选A。 2.(2023山西晋中期中，外研版)The building_last year is now used as a hospital, A.built B.building C.was built D.to build 答案：A解析：“建筑被建造”用过去分词built作定语，相当于which was built。 易错点三：过去分词作状语时忽略逻辑主语 讲解： 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，否则需用独立主格结构（名词/代词+过去 分词)。 例句： If heated,.ice will turn into water.(逻辑主语ice与句子主语一致) The meeting over,.we all left the room.（独立主格结构，meeting是逻辑主语) 真题再现 1.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him A.Losing B.Lost C.Having lost D.To lose 答案：B 解析：“be lost in thought”表状态，过去分词Lost作状语，逻辑主语he与lost构成被 动关系（此处1ost为形容词化的过去分词）。 2.(2023重庆江北区期末，外研版)The signal_,the driver started the car. A.giving B.given C.was given D.to give 答案：B解析：独立主格结构，“信号被发出”用过去分词given,逻辑主语The signal与句子主 语the driver不一致。 易错点四：过去分词与不定式作定语的混淆 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 讲解： 过去分词作定语表被动或完成：不定式作定语表将来或未完成的动作。 例句： The problem discussed yesterday is important.(已被讨论，过去分词) The problem to be discussed tomorrow is important..(将被讨论，不定式) 真题再现 1.(2024山东青岛期中，外研版)I have a lot of work_today. A.to do B.doing C.done D.being done 答案：A解析：“工作要去做”表将来，用不定式todo作定语：若表“已完成的工作”则用 done,但此处无完成含义，易误选C。 2.(2023河北唐山期末，外研版)The first textbooks_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.writing B.written C.to write D.to be written 答案：B解析：“课本被编写”且动作发生在过去，用过去分词written作定语：不定式tobe written表将来，不符合语境。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.from the window,the garden looks very beautiful.(易错点一) A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See 2.The novel_by Mo Yan has been translated into many languages.(易错点二) A.writing B.written C.was written D.to write 3._in the rain for a long time,.he caught a bad cold.(易错点三) A.Having caught B.Caught C.Catching D.To catch 4.We have a lot of tasks_before the end of this month.(易错点四) A.to complete B.completing C.completed D.being completed Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l._(follow)by two students,.the teacher entered the classroom.（易错点一) 2.The meeting room_(decorate)last week is now ready for use.(易错点二) 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 必修3语法精讲 3.The work_(finish),they went to the cinema together..(易错点三) 4.The project_(carry out)next year will cost a lot of money..(易错点四) II.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） (walk)along the street,I noticed a small shop.The shop(open)last month sells all kinds of handmade gifts.A sign(put up)on the door says"Welcome".I decided to go in.Inside,I saw a girl _(sit)at a table.She was making a necklace.The necklace(design)by her looks very beautiful.I asked about its price.She told me it was 50 yuan.(pay)the money,I left the shop happily. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,problem,discussed,yesterday,.is,difficult,()（易错点二) 2.we,saw,a,bird,flying,in,the,sky()(易错点一) 3.the,letter,written,.in,English,is,from,my,pen,pal,（)（易错点二) 4.they,having,finished,homework,went,out,to,play,()(易错点三) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Followed 2.decorated 3.finished 4.to be carried out II.短文填空 1.Walking 2.opened 3.put up 4.sitting 5.designed 6.Having paid V.连词成句 1.The problem discussed yesterday is difficult. 2.We saw a bird flying in the sky. 3.The letter written in English is from my pen pal. 4.Having finished their homework,they went out to play. 4