Unit 3一般过去时 一般将来时等基础时态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法易错点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修1Unit3 Unit3 一般过去时与一般将来时专项训川练 高中语法易错点精讲 学段：高中 教材：外研版 年级：必修1 语法认知 一般过去时=表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,ago等时间 状语连用： 一般将来时=表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,next week,soon等时间状语连 用，其结构常为“will+动词原形”或be going to+-动词原形”。 易错点讲解 易错点一：一般过去时与现在完成时的混淆 讲解： 一 般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态，与现在无关联：现在完成时强调动作对现在 的影响或持续到现在。二者的时间状语不同：一般过去时常与yesterday,last week,imn2020等具体 过去时间连用；现在完成时常与already,yet,since,for等连用。 例句： -一般过去时：She visited the Great Wall last summer.（去年夏天她参观了长城，动作已结束) -现在完成时：She has visited the Great Wall twice..(她去过长城两次，对现在的影响是“知道长城 的情况”) 真题再现 (2024山东济南期中，外研版)一一yol一the new museum? -Yes.I it with my family last month. A.Did:visit:visited B.Have;visited;visited C.Have;visited:have visited D.Did;visit:have visited 答案：B 1 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修1Unit3 解析：第一句询问“是否去过博物馆（对现在的影响）”，用现在完成时：第二句回答“上个月去 的”，用一般过去时。 (2024河北石家庄月考，外研版)My father一in this factory for20 years,andhe_here in2004. A.worked:came B.has worked;came C.worked:has come D.has worked;has come 答案：B 解析：“for20yeas”表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；“in2004”是具体过去时间，用一般 过去时。 易错点二：一般将来时中“will”与“be going to”的误用 讲解： wil表示临时决定或客观将来：be going to表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测。 例句： -临时决定：一The phone is ringing.一I will answer it.(电话响了，临时决定接电话) -计划打算：She is going to study abroad next year.（她计划明年出国留学) 真题再现 (2023天津和平区期末，外研版)一Look at the dark clouds!It一rain soon. -Yes,we'd better take an umbrella. A.will B.is going to C.was going to D.is 答案：B 解析：根据“dark clouds”的迹象推测“即将下雨’，用be going to。 (2023山西太原期中，外研版)一I forgot to bring my ruler.. -Don't worry.I_lend you mine. A.will B.am going to C.was going to D.have 答案：A 解析：“忘记带尺子”是意外情况，“借尺子”是临时决定，用wl。 易错点三：一般过去时中不规则动词的拼写错误 讲解： 一般过去时规则动词加-ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆（如g0went,eat→ate,see→saw等），易因拼 写错误导致语法错误。 例句： 2 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修1Unit3 -正确：He wrote a letter to his friend yesterday.(write的过去式是wrote). -错误：He writed a letter to his friend yesterday. 真题再现 (2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)My mother一(buy)a new dress for me last weekend,. 答案：bought 解析：buy的过去式是不规则变化bought,而非直接加-ed。 (2024重庆江北区期末，外研版)一What did you do last night? -I(see)a movie with my sister. 答案：saw 解析：see的过去式是saw,需牢记不规则变化。 易错点四：一般将来时中“there be”句型的结构错误 讲解： 般将来时的there be句型结构为“there will be.”或“there is/are going to be.”,不可混淆为there will have''或“there is/are going to have'”。 例句： -正确：There will be a football match tomorrow. -错误：There will have a football match tomorrow. 真题再现 (2023山东青岛期中，外研版)-a concert in our school hall next Friday. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be D.There are going to be 答案：C 解析：there be句型的将来时用“there will be'”,主语a concert是单数，不可用are,且there be不 可与have连用。 (2023河北唐山期末，外研版)一Are there going to一any new books in the library? -Yes,there一. A.have;are B.be;are C.have;will D.be;will 答案：B 解析：第一空用“there be going to be'”结构，第二空根据问句的are going to,回答用are。 易错点综合演练 3 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修1Unit3 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） 1.-youto the new park near our school? -Yes,Ithere with my brother last Sunday. A.Did;go;went B.Have;gone;went C.Have;been;went D.Did;go;have gone 2.My unclein Beijing for 15 years,and heto the city in 2011. A.has lived;moved B.lived;has moved C.has lived;has moved D.lived;moved 3.-Look at the wind!The leaves fall down soon. -Let's pick up some before they are everywhere. A.will B.is going to C.was going to D.are 4.There_a parents'meeting in our class next Monday afternoon A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.He(write)a letter to his pen pal in America yesterday evening. 2.My sister(come)back from Canada last month,and she_(study)there for three years. 3.-What_(you/do)tomorrow morning? -I(visit)the science museum with my cousin. 4.-(there/be)any important news in tomorrow's newspaper? Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Tom and his family 1.(move)to this city in 2018.They 2.-(live)here for nearly eight years.Every weekend,Tom usually goes to the park.Last Saturday,he 3.-(see)an old man sitting alone.Tom 4. 4 高中外研版 【语法精讲】 必修1Unit3 (go)up and talked with him.The oldman saidhe 5.(lose)his way.Tom helpedhim findhis home.The old man thanked Tom and said,"You 6.(be)a good boy."Tom felt very happy.Tomorrow is Sunday. Tom 7.-(plan)to go to the park again.He thinks he 8.(meet)some interesting people there.9.- (there/be)a new coffee shop near the park,so Tom wants to try it.He 10.(tell)his best friend about it just now,and his friend also wants to go with him. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the Great Wall,has,my father,twice,visited (. 2.last night,we,a movie,watch (. 3.it,rain,is going to,I think ( 4. there,next month,a sports meeting,will,in our school,be(.) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.wrote 2.came;studied 3.will you do are you going to do;am going to visit 4.Will there be /Is there going to be IL短文填空 1.moved 2.have lived 3.saw 4.went 5.had lost 6.are 7.is going to plan /plans 8.will meet 9.There will be/There is going to be 10.told V.连词成句 1.My father has visited the Great Wall twice. 2.We watched a movie last night. 3.I think it is going to rain. 4.There will be a sports meeting in our school next month 5