方式 结果状语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修4语法精讲 寒假专版 方式/结果状语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：沪教牛津版（上海教育）年级：选择性必修4 语法认知 方式状语从句=描述动作“怎么做”的句子，常由as(像一样)、as if/though(好像)等引导， 说明动作发生的方式；结果状语从句=描述动作“导致什么结果”的句子，常由s0…ht(如此… 以至于)、such…hat(这样的…以至于)等引导，说明动作产生的后果，两者在句中都作状语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：方式状语从句中as与Ike的混用 讲解： s引导方式状语从句时是连词，需接句子：like表示“像…一样”时是介词，后接名词或代词， 不可接句子。 例句：Do as I tell you.(as接句子)/He runs like a rabbit..(like接名词) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东区期中，沪教牛津版)You should do一the teacher told you in class. A as B like C with D for 答案：A解析：空后为完整句子“the teacher told you'”,需用连词as引导方式状语从句，符合 沪教牛津版教材语法要求。 2.(2023上海徐汇区期末，沪教牛津版)She cooks一her mother does. A like B as C same D similar 答案：B解析：空后“her mother does'”是句子，应用as引导方式状语从句，like后不可接句子。 易错点二：so..that与such.that的结构混淆 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修4语法精讲 讲解： so后接形容词/副词+that从句；such后接名词短语(a/an+adj.+可数名词单数/adj.+不可数名词/可 数名词复数)+hat从句。 He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海杨浦区月考，沪教牛津版)The movie was_boring一I fell asleep halfway. A such;that B so:that C very:that D too:to 答案：B解析：第一空后“boring”是形容词，需用so.that结构，so修饰形容词boring。. 2.(2023上海闵行区期中，沪教牛津版)It was一interesting story一all students wanted to read it again. A such an:that B so an;that C such;that D so:that 答案：A解析：“interesting story'”是名词短语，且toy为可数名词单数，需用“such an+-adj+ 可数名词单数+hat”结构。 易错点三：so..that与too…to的转换错误 讲解： so.that(否定句)可转换为too.to结构，that从句主语与主句主语一致时，转换为“too+ad./adv.+to do sth.”;若不一致，需用“too+adj./adv.+for sb.to do sth.”。 例句：He is so young that he can't go to school.→He is too young to go to school. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海长宁区期末，沪教牛津版)The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out..(改为同 义句) The problem is_difficultme-work out. 答案：too for to解析：原句为so..that否定句，转换为too.for sb.to do sth.结构，主语一致，用 “too difficult for me to work out”。 2.(2023 上海静安区月考，沪教牛津版)She was so tired that she couldn't continue walking.(改为同 义句) She was_tired continue walking. 答案：too to解析：原句主语一致，直接转换为“too tired to continue walking”,too.to表示“太 …而不能”。 易错点四：asif/though从句的时态混淆 2 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修4语法精讲 讲解： as if/though引导方式状语从句时，若表示与事实相反的情况，需用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反用 一般过去时(be动词用were),与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 例句：He talks as if he knew everything.(与现在事实相反)/She looked as if she had seen a ghost.(与 过去事实相反) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海普陀区期中，沪教牛津版)He behaves as if he一the owner of the house..But actually he is just a worker here. A is B was C were D be 答案：C解析：从句表示与现在事实相反（他不是房子主人），be动词用were,符合虚拟语气规则。 2.(2023上海虹口区期末，沪教牛津版)She talked about the accident as if she一it herself. A saw B has seen C had seen D sees 答案：C解析：从句表示与过去事实相反（她未亲眼看到事故），用过去完成时had seen。 易错点五：结果状语从句中so.that与so that的误用 讲解： so.that表示“如此…以至于”，引导结果状语从句：s0ht表示“为了，以便”，引导目的状语 从句，常与can/could等情态动词连用。 例句：He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(目的)/He studied so hard that he passed the exam.(结果) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海黄浦区月考，沪教牛津版)We started early一we could catch the first bus. A so that B so...that C such.that D in order to 答案：A解析：从句表示目的“为了赶上第一班车”，用so that引导目的状语从句，后接情态 动词could。 2.(2023上海宝山区期中，沪教牛津版)It rained_heavily_the roads were flooded. A so that B such...that C so...that D in order that 答案：C解析：“rained heavily'”是“副词+动词”结构，用so.that引导结果状语从句，表示 “雨下得如此大以至于道路被淹没”。 易错点综合演练 3 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修4语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.You should follow the instructions._the manager explained in the meeting.(易错点一) A as B like C with D for 2.The weather was_cold_we had to wear thick coats.(易错点二) A such;that B so:that C very:that D too:to 3.Heis一young一join the army.（易错点三) A so;that B such;that C too:to D enough;to 4.She looks一she hadn't slept for days.（易错点四) A as if B even if C so that D in case Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.The story was_(interest)-everyone wanted to hear it again.(易错点二) 2.He ran一(fas)_he won the race easily.(易错点二) 3.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(改为同义句) The box is_heay__cay.(易错点三) 4.She talked about the novel as if she_(read)it before.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的词填空： My little sister learns English by listening to tapes.She repeats the sentencesthe speaker does 点一).Sometimes she practices_hard_she forgets to have dinner(易错点二).Once she was tired._continue practicing(易错点三)，but she still kept going.When I asked her why,she smiled she knew the secret to success(易错点四). V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,speaks,.as,his,father,does()（易错点一) 2.it,was,a,funny,,stoy,that,laughed,.we,alot()（易错点二) 3.problem,the,too,difficult,,is,me,for,solve,to()(易错点三) 4.she,asif,were,angy,looked()(易错点四) 参考答案 4 高中沪教牛津版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修4语法精讲 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.so interesting that 2.so fast that 3too for to 4had read II.短文填空 1.as 2.so that 3.too to 4.as if V.连词成句 1.He speaks as his father does. 2.It was such a funny story that we laughed a lot. 3.The problem is too difficult for me to solve. 4.She looked as if she were angry. 5