Unit 4进行时态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 寒假专版 进行时态专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：北师大版年级：选修2 语法认知 高中北师大版选修2Uit4:进行时态=表示某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，在句中 常与时间状语连用，体现动作的暂时性和持续性。 易错点讲解 易错点一：现在进行时与一般现在时的混淆 讲解： 现在进行时(be+doing)表示正在进行的动作，常与now,look,listen等词连用；一般现在时表示 经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，常与often,.usually,,always等词连用。 例句：He is reading a book now..(现在进行时，强调正在读)→HIe reads books every day..(一般现 在时，强调习惯) 真题再现： (2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)一Listen!Who一in the next room?It must be Mary.She一 songs there every morning A.sings,sings B.is singing;sings C.sings,is singing D.is singing;is singing 答案：B 解析：第一空根据“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时is singing;第二空根据“every morning”可知是习惯性动作，用一般现在时sings。 (2023广东深圳月考，北师大版)My father usually=newspapers after dinner,.but now he=TV A.reads;watches B.is reading;watches C.reads,is watching D.is reading;is watching 答案：C 解析：第一空“usually'”提示用一般现在时reads:第二空“now”提示用现在进行时is watching。. 1 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 易错点二：瞬间动词用于进行时的错误 讲解： 瞬间动词（如come,go,leave,aive,die等）表示短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语（如for, since)连用，也不用于现在进行时表持续。需用延续性动词替代或转换时态。 例句：He has left for2 hours..(错误)→He has been away for2 hours..(正确，用be away替代leave) 真题再现： (2024山东青岛期末，北师大版)一ow long一you一here?一For about10 minutes.. A.have;arrived B.have;been C.did;arrive D.are;arriving 答案：B 解析：arrive是瞬间动词，不可与how long连用，需用延续性动词be替代，现在完成时结构为 have been (2023江苏南京期中，北师大版)The movie_forl0 minutes.You'd better hurry up. A.has been on B.has started C.started D.was on 答案：A 解析：stat是瞬间动词，不可与forl0 minutes连用，需用beon替代，现在完成时结构为has been one 易错点三：过去进行时与一般过去时的混淆 讲解： 过去进行时(was/were+doing)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与at8o'clock last night, whe引导的时间状语从句等连用；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，强调动作已完成。 例句：I was doing my homework when my mother came back.(妈妈▣来时我正在做作业，用过去进 行时)→I finished my homework at9 last night.(昨晚九点完成作业，用一般过去时) 真题再现： (2024浙江杭州月考，北师大版)一What_you三at7:00 yesterday evening?一I一dinner with my family. A.did;do;had B.were;doing;was having C.were;doing;had D.did;do;was having 答案：B 解析：第一空根据“at7:00 yesterday evening”可知是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 were doing;第二空回答当时正在做的事，用was having。 (2023湖北武汉期末，北师大版)While Tom一TV,his father-home. A.watched;came B.was watching;was coming C.was watching;came D.watched;was coming 2 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 答案：C 解析：while引导的时间状语从句中，长动作（看电视）用过去进行时was watching,短动作（回 家)用一般过去时came。 易错点四：将来进行时与一般将来时的混淆 讲解： 将来进行时(will be+doing)表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，强调“在那时正在做”；一般将 来时(will do/be going to do)表示将来发生的动作或打算，不强调动作的持续性。 例句：I will be studying at8 tomorrow evening.(明天晚上八点我将正在学习，强调具体时刻的动 作)→I will study tomorrow evening.(明天晚上我要学习，仅表示计划) 真题再现： (2024四川成都期中，北师大版)What一you=this time next Sunday?一I-to the park with my friends. A.will;do;go B.will;be doing;will go C.will;be doing;will be going D.do;do;go 答案：C 解析：第一空“this time next Sunday”提示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，用will be doing:第 二空回答当时的计划，可用will be going(将来进行时表计划)或will go,此处选项C符合语法要求。 (2023陕西西安期末，北师大版)Don’t call me at9 tonight.I一a meeting then. A.have B.will have C.will be having D.am having 答案：C 解析：“at9 tonight'”提示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时will be having,强调“那时 正在开会”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) 1.-Listen!The birds._in the tree..-They_here every morning.（易错点一) A.sing;sing B.are singing;sing C.sing;are singing D.are singing;are singing 2.He-the library for an hour.You can find him there.（易错点二) A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to 3.While I_homework last night,my brother_TV.(易错点三) 3 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 A.did;watched B.was doing;watched C.did;was watching D.was doing;was watching 4.-What-you-at3p.m.tomorrow?一I三a math class..（易错点四) A.will;do;have B.will;be doing;will have C.do;do;am having D.are;doing;have Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.My mother usually_(cook)dinner at6p.m,but now she_(watch)TV.（易错点一) 2.The train一(leave)l0 minutes ago.We can't catch it.(易错点二，提示：不可用现在完成时与 for连用) 3.When the phone rang,I_read)a novel andmy sister_(play)the piano.(易错点三) 4.This time next month,we_(travel)in Japan.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Yesterday evening,my family was busy.At 7 o'clock,my father-(read)newspapers as usual.He_ (read)newspapers every night.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.I(open)the door and saw my uncle.He said he_(arrive)in our city an hour before.While we_(talk),my mother_(cook)in the kitchen "Dinner(be)ready in 10 minutes!"she shouted.At 8 p.m.,we sat together.My uncle told us he_ (visit)the Great Wall this summer.How exciting! V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.usually,gets up,my sister,at7a.m,()（易错点一) 2.the,mine,is,pencil,yellow,()（易错点二) 3.I,was walking,.home,when,it,began to rain,()(易错点三) 4.at8p.m.tomorrow,we,will be having,a party,()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B 2.C3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.cooks;is watching 2.left 3.was reading;was playing 4.will be traveling 4 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 选修2语法精讲 L.短文填空 1.was reading 2.reads 3.opened 4.had arrived 5.were talking 6.was cooking 7.will be 8.will visit V.连词成句 1.My sister usually gets up at 7 a.m. 2.The yellow pencil is mine. 3.I was walking home when it began to rain. 4.We will be having a party at 8 p.m.tomorrow. 5