Unit 4过去将来时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法易错点精讲（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修2语法精讲 寒假专版 过去将来时专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：高中教材：北师大版年级：必修2 语法认知 过去将来时=从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，在句中常体现过去的计划、打算 或预测。 易错点讲解 易错点一：过去将来时与一般过去时的混淆 讲解： 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday,last week等)或宾语从句中主句为过去时的语境搭配；一般过去时表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作已经完成。 例句：He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow..(过去将来时，主句said为过去时，从句表示从过 去看将要发生的动作)：He went to Beijing yesterday..(一般过去时，强调过去发生的动作) 真题再现： (2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)She told me she to the Great Wall the next day. A go B goes C went D would go 答案：D 解析：主句told为过去时，从句中the next day表示从过去看将要发生的动作，需用过去将来时 would go。 (2023北京西城期末，北师大版)He_us he could finish the work in three days A tells B told C will tell D is telling 答案：B 解析：从句could为can的过去式，提示主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时told,此处从句could 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修2语法精讲 表示过去的能力，主句用一般过去时，而不是过去将来时，注意区分语境。 易错点二：过去将来时中“would”与“was/were going to”的误用 讲解： “would+动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动作或单纯的将来打算；“was/were going to+动词原形” 侧重计划、打算要做某事，且常暗示计划未实现或有迹象表明要发生。 例句：He said he would visit his grandparents every weekend.(would表过去习惯性动作)：She was going to attend the party,.but she was ill.(was going to表计划未实现) 真题再现： (2024北京朝阳月考，北师大版)My father_buy a new car last year,but he changed his mind. A will B would C was going to D is going to 答案：C 解析：句中last year和“changed his mind”表明计划未实现，用was going to符合语境。 (2023北京东城期末，北师大版)When I was a child,my mother tell me stories before bed, A will B would C was going to D is going to 答案：B 解析：“When I was a child”提示是过去习惯性动作，用would表示过去常常做某事。 易错点三：过去将来时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的误用 讲解： 在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表将 来（即“主将从现”的过去式），不可在从句中使用过去将来时。 例句：He said he would call me as soon as he arrived.(as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 arrived,主句用过去将来时would call) 真题再现： (2024北京丰台期中，北师大版)She told me she_go shopping with me if she free the next day. A will;is B would;was C would;is D will;was 答案：B 解析：主句told为过去时，宾语从句中f引导条件状语从句，主句用过去将来时would go,从句 用一般过去时was表将来。 (2023北京石景山期末，北师大版)They planned that they一start the project when they_enough money. 2 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修2语法精讲 A would;got B will;get C would,get D will;got 答案：A 解析：主句planned为过去时，宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时would start,. 从句用一般过去时got表将来。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.He promised he_finish the report by Friday.(易错点一) A.will B.would C.went D.goes 2.My brother_join the army last year,but he failed the physical exam.(易错点二) A.will B.would C.was going to D.is going to 3.She said she_call me back as soon as she_home.(易错点三) A.will;gets B.would;got C.would;gets D.will;got 4.When I was young,my grandfather_tell me stories about his childhood.(易错点二) A.will B.would C.was going to D.is going to Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.Tom told me he(visit)his uncle the next day.(易错点一) 2.They_(buy)a new house last month,but then they found a better one..(易错点二) 3.He said he_(go)to the park if it_(not rain)the next Sunday.(易错点三) 4.My mother_(cook)dinner for us every evening when we lived in the countryside.(易错点二) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last week,Lily told me about her weekend plan.She said she(go)to the cinema with her friends on Saturday.They(watch)the new cartoon movie.But on Friday,her best friend Lucy called and said she(can not)go because she had to look after her little sister.Lily was sad,but she said she(stay) at home and read books instead.She also told me that when she (be)free,she(call)me.However, I didn't hear from her all weekend.Maybe she forgot. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,said,tomorrow,he,would,the,museum,visit,()(易错点一) 3 高中北师大版 【寒假专版】 必修2语法精讲 2.was,to,she,paty,the,going,but,ill,she,was,()(易错点二) 3.I,he,would,help,me,said,if,he,free,was,()(易错点三) 4.when,a,child,was,I,my,father,take,to,the,park,Sundays,on,would,()（易错点二) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.C3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.would visit 2.were going to buy 3.would go;didn't rain 4.would cook I短文填空 1.would go 2.were going to watch 3.couldn't 4.would stay 5.was 6.would call V.连词成句 1.He said he would visit the museum tomorrow. 2.She was going to the party but she was ill. 3.He said he would help me if he was free. 4.When I was a child,my father would take me to the park on Sundays. 4