学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考01（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CABBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 ABCBA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．were invented 57．to measure 58．as 59．members 60．when 61．farther 62．It 63．competition 64．physically 65．freeing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m glad you’re interested in the most popular sport in our school. It’s basketball, which is loved by almost every student here. We have two basketball courts, and students play it every break and after school. It’s easy to learn and play with partners, helping us relax after hard study. Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular. I hope you can try it if you have a chance. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. He rushed to a shop and bought the special paints and brushes needed for the competition. Excitement and determination filled his heart as he hurried back to his favorite spot in the forest. With each stroke of his brush, he poured his love for nature onto the canvas, hoping to create a masterpiece that would capture the beauty of the forest. Time slipped by at the tip of his brush. He eventually finished his painting in the afternoon. With a sense of pride and accomplishment, John carefully packed up his supplies and went into town to submit his entry. Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. The caller informed John that he had won the first prize worth $500 in the drawing competition. Tears of joy streamed down John’s face as he shared the news with his mother. At first, she was shocked, but then she smiled at him. “I should have believed in him more,” she thought. From then on, she encouraged John to pursue his passion for art. With his mother’s full support, John devoted himself entirely to his chosen field and became a very successful artist. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（人教版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 2 2 2 2 2345678 3 3 3 3 3 23 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) （120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B1[C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【A]IB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB][CIID] 30[A1[B1[C1ID1 35【A1[B1[C1ID] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[D] 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1:Early the next morning,John left home with the money. Paragraph 2:A week later,John received a phone call at home. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units 1~2。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is Jason feeling now? A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Regretful. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a department store. C．In a ticket office. 3．Why does the woman take the job? A．To become a professional. B．To make more friends. C．To help herself save money for college. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The woman’s study. B．The woman’s behavior. C．The woman’s responsibilities. 5．What can we infer from the woman’s words? A．She wants to buy the teapot. B．The man has a few similar teapots. C．The tea in this teapot tastes special. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man need to rent the stadium? A．To hold a volleyball match. B．To judge a volleyball match. C．To guide a volleyball match. 7．What does Randy do? A．An athlete. B．A manager. C．A coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 9．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a plant store. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 10．What does the woman mean in the end? A．It’s important to work as a team. B．Even small actions can have significant impacts. C．We needn’t compete with anyone but ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What type of drink does the man prefer? A．A cold juice. B．A hot coffee. C．A tea. 12．What does the woman want to watch first? A．A football game. B．A speech. C．A movie. 13．What will the man do next? A．Look for an empty table. B．Call his parents. C．Wait in line. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does the man work probably? A．At a fitness center. B．In a company. C．In a computer club. 15．What will the woman do in her job? A．Clean the office. B．Make drinks for clients. C．Work on projects for clients. 16．What is through the double doors? A．The break room. B．The waiting room. C．The meeting room. 17．How could the man be described? A．Nervous and excited. B．Friendly and patient. C．Generous and humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．When will the school trip end? A．On October 1st. B．On October 4th. C．On October 5th. 19．What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A．A simple meal. B．A towel. C．A big bag. 20．What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A．A music party. B．A dinner party. C．A fashion party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Four Fantastic Museums for Kids to Explore A Journey into Medical History, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds has recently undergone a major renovation, offering visitors a vivid dive into medical history. Its highlight is a life-sized Victorian street scene, complete with authentic smells and historical details. The museum also showcases the devastating impacts of once-deadly infectious diseases like cholera and smallpox—diseases that were widespread long before the invention of vaccines. Beyond exhibitions, there are engaging talks, interactive displays and fun games, as well as introductions to the remarkable health heroes who dedicated their lives to fighting diseases over the centuries. Admission: Adults £12; Children (5-15) £10; Under 5s free. A Tribute to Railway and Fire History, Walthamstow, London Tucked away in Walthamstow, the Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum is a small gem combining indoor and outdoor exhibits, perfect for young history and machine lovers. A massive steam engine stands proudly at the entrance, immediately catching the eye. Inside, two 1967 Victoria Line train carriages are on show, with their driver’s cabs open for kids who dream of being train drivers to explore. The museum also features Fireman Frank’s display, which includes a classic fire engine that starred in popular TV shows such as London’s Burning. Admission: Free for all. A World of Illusions and Vision, Edinburgh Edinburgh’s Camera Obscura and World of Illusions offers a magical experience, taking kids on a journey through the history of vision and light. It presents a unique glimpse of what Edinburgh looked like in the past, with stunning views and historical insights. Spanning five floors, the museum houses more than 100 fully interactive exhibits—and there are no “do not touch” signs anywhere, making it incredibly kid-friendly. The perspective room is a particular hit: young visitors can dance with their own shadows, match their faces with a monkey’s in a fun optical trick, pretend to serve their head on a plate and even lie on a life-sized shark model, all through amazing visual illusions. Admission: Adults £16; Children (5-15) £12; Under 5s free. A Step Back into Ancient Rural Life, Chichester, West Sussex For kids curious about what life was like long ago, the Weald and Downland Living Museum in Chichester is the perfect place. This open-air museum lets visitors see, touch and even smell what ancient rural life was like, with a multisensory and living presentation of history. It has over 50 historic rural buildings, dating from early medieval England all the way to the Victorian era, all preserved and restored to their original condition. Kids can also visit friendly farm animals, run around and burn off energy in the wooded area and playground, or play traditional old-fashioned games in a historic big house if the weather is bad. Admission: Family ticket (2 adults + up to 3 children) £42. 21.What can visitors learn about at the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. The latest research on vaccine development B. The influence of deadly diseases before vaccines C. The modern medical treatment for cholera and smallpox D. The life stories of famous modern doctors and nurses 22.How much should a family with two adults and a 6-year-old child pay to visit the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions? A. £32 B. £40 C. £44 D. £76 23.What do the four museums have in common? A. They all offer free admission for young kids B. They all focus on the experience of ancient rural life C. They all combine historical knowledge with interactive fun D. They all have exhibits that appeared in popular TV programs B Silver Spring, Maryland is a center for immigrants (移民) and refugees. Manuel Vera, now known as the “Bike Dude”, found some unique and creative ways to support his community. At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive during the COVID-19 lockdown (封锁). So he offered to fix people’s bikes for free in his neighborhood. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he asked neighbors to donate bikes collecting dust after kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Since space is so tight, Vera prefers to work alone though not for lack of volunteers. Vera repairs the bikes and gives them away at parks with a “Free Bikes” sign. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. But Vera wanted to reach those who needed help the most. Making life better, one bike at a time. In addition to helping the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers also come from local resettlement agencies. The agencies provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. Vera recalls that an Afghan man needed a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera provided him with not only a bike and helmet but also lights and a reflective vest. Lbrahim Alashe’s new bike cuts his travel time in half. “When I sought bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people, it makes them so happy,” says Alashe. “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle. So it’s very good.” So far, his simple offer to repair bikes has grown into an engine of kindness, providing wheels to over 700 people and fueling the entire community. 24．What did Manuel Vera first offer to do for his neighbors? A．Donate bicycles to refugees. B．Fix their bikes without charge. C．Collect unused bikes from them. D．Teach bike repair skills online. 25．Why did Vera choose to help people through resettlement agencies? A．To get more volunteers for his small shed. B．To earn a reputation as a community leader. C．Because giving bikes in parks was not successful. D．To help people with the greatest needs more directly. 26．Which words best describe Manual Vera? A．Strict and serious. B．Kind and thoughtful. C．Shy and quiet. D．Ambitious and proud. 27．What does the story mainly tell us? A．How bicycle recycling benefits the environment. B．How a retired man spent his time during the lockdown. C．How a small act of kindness can power a community. D．How immigrants face challenges in Silver Spring, Maryland. C Glaciers store amounts of important climate data within their frozen rivers of snow and ice. But many of the world’s 220,000 glaciers are under threat from global warming, melting(融化) at an alarming rate. In 2024, a UN research team went to harvest ice cores (核) from the glacier in the Alps. They wanted to add to test cores drilled just two years earlier, which showed clear chemical evidence of past climate. But when they got there, the glacier had melted so much that information trapped in the ice was lost. And this is a process happening in glaciers worldwide. Evidence showed melt rates were more than 30%higher between 2020 and 2024 than 15 years earlier. Records show that almost all of the world’s glaciers are thinning out. Among the fastest melting glaciers are those in the Alps, but half the world’s glacial loss is from the US and Canada, and that ice core data could be lost forever. And the oldest continuous ice records are up to 130,000 years in Greenland and 800,000 years inAntarctica, where ice cores more than two miles in length have been taken out. What those cores reveal are changing levels of greenhouse gases like CO2 over the last 400,000 years and clues to global warming. But it is not just atmospheric make- up or events like volcanic eruptions that are recorded in ice cores. Scientists have found viruses nearly 15,000 years old in samples (样本) from a Tibetan glacier.Genetic codes for 33 viruses, 28 of them unknown to science, were discovered, and researchers hope to find out more about how viruses have advanced and how they might respond to climate change. Measures are being taken to preserve this type of data and increase our understanding of Earth’s climate and environment. Perhaps ice- covered areas of theAlps and the Andes will disappear by the end of this century. But probably the most threatening signals of glacial loss come from places like Greenland and Antarctica, where ice melt raises global sea levels. 28．Why did a UN research team go to the Alps in 2024? A．To put back cores drilled years earlier. B．To trap scientific information in the ice. C．To remove evidence of past climate. D．To collect ice cores from the glacier. 29．What does the underlined phrase “thinning out” mean? A．Of poor quality. B．Growing much closer. C．Less in amount. D．Having more layers. 30．What does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Scientific data in ice cores. B．Main cause of global warming. C．Changing levels of greenhouses. D．Plenty of samples of viruses. 31．Which places probably show the most alarming signs of glacier loss? A．The Alps and the US. B．The Andes and Canada. C．Greenland and Antarctica. D．Tibetan and the Alps. D For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠). Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPhone and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them. Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something uninteresting. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was dominated (占主导) by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. Furthermore, if they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music just because AI doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open. As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition. Fears of new technologies are common. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004? And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others? 32．What do we know about students’ favorite playlists from the survey? A．They are becoming more and more similar. B．They have little in common with each other. C．They are mainly made up of Top-40 songs. D．They are designed by their music teachers. 33．Why do some young people dislike AI generated playlists? A．The playlists are not updated in time. B．The music in the playlists is hard to find. C．The music in the playlists sounds alike. D．The playlists lack personalized elements. 34．Which may the author agree with regarding young people’s transition to adulthood? A．Listening to music has little effect on social bonding. B．Young people should avoid using AI generated playlists. C．Music preferences stop the development of personal identity. D．Forming a unique identity and joining a community are both vital. 35．Why does the author mention the TV series Friends in the text? A．To stress the power of traditional media. B．To introduce a popular TV show to readers. C．To show the potential social influence of AI. D．To compare the current expression with past ones. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 36 Physical Self-Care We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind.   37 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs. Social Self-Care Socialization is key to self-care. 38 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. Mental Self-Care Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 39 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition. Emotional Self-Care It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely. 40 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. A．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. B．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. C．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy. D．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot. E．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. F．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. G．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teen, I hated aerobics. At the football court, I’d be the goalkeeper, only because it needed the least 41 . On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy. Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment. As an adult, I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was 42 at it. It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays and 43 myself. Then, at 38, I ran with my 5-year-old daughter. We talked about it at home, and she got 44 . She said running sounded fun — and that reminded me: exercise should be 45 , not awful. I realized I chose to run now, not because I had to. Friends told us about junior parkrun: 2km runs for kids aged 4-14, where adults can join. It’s all about fun, not being the 46 . One cold Sunday morning, we went. Running with my daughter, I was shocked — she didn’t 47 or stop early. She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about 48 time; we just enjoyed running 49 . I didn’t even check our 50 on my app. Later, when I ran alone and felt tired, my usual thought came: “Stop! You’re 51 !” But then I remembered how I encouraged my daughter that morning. So I told myself, “You’re doing great. Keep 52 .” It 53 ! I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self. I didn’t want her to see running as 54 , so I shouldn’t either. Now, junior parkrun is our regular thing. I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running, and I don’t 55 myself to others. I just follow my daughter, enjoy the moment, and feel grateful my body lets me run with her. I don’t think about calories or kilometers anymore—only how good I feel. 41．A．movement B．investment C．attention D．consideration 42．A．good B．clever C．bad D．mad 43．A．embarrassing B．puzzling C．shocking D．boring 44．A．relaxed B．interested C．annoyed D．connected 45．A．elegant B．competitive C．flexible D．enjoyable 46．A．lightest B．fastest C．mildest D．simplest 47．A．cry B．laugh C．advance D．complain 48．A．finish B．spare C．free D．break 49．A．rapidly B．silently C．together D．alone 50．A．route B．scale C．pace D．energy 51．A．wonderful B．great C．horrible D．terrible 52．A．going B．walking C．wandering D．hiking 53．A．happened B．worked C．progressed D．clicked 54．A．praise B．reward C．punishment D．disappointment 55．A．express B．reveal C．introduce D．compare 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 56 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 57 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 58 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 59 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 60 the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 61 (far) than others. 62 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 63 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 64 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 65 (free) one from daily stress and worries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David向你询问你校最受学生欢迎的体育运动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍运动； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his mother lived in a house far from the city. John loved to wander through the forest nearby. In the center of the forest was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. On his wanderings, John would often see animals such as deer and rabbits as he listened to the birds singing in the trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he decided to become a great artist and present all of these breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied at the local high school. Life had not been easy for John and his mother since his father had died. His mother knew how important a good education was in life, but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “How will you earn money as an artist?” she would ask. “It’s not a stable job.” But as John got older, his passion for art became stronger. Due to their circumstances, buying new paint was a luxury that John could simply not afford. He used a worn drawing file and the limited colors he had to practice his craft. However, this lack of materials did not deter (使打消念头) him from his dream. He spent a significant amount of time in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinctive gift for art, he drew more and more beautifully with each passing day. One day, John learned that there was going to be a drawing competition in town, and that the deadline for submitting entries (参赛作品) was only two days away. This was the perfect opportunity to fulfill his dream and show off his skills, but as he read the rules, he realized that he needed special paints and brushes for the competition. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she did not approve. That evening, his mother returned from work and handed him some money, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was more than enough for the materials he desired! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（人教版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2. 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分； 2140小题，每小题2.5分；4151小题， 每小题1分。) 1[A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26[A1[B1[C1ID] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1[F1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A]IB][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 舸 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1:Early the next morning,John left home with the money. Paragraph 2:A week later,John received a phone call at home. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units 1~2。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is Jason feeling now? A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Regretful. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a department store. C．In a ticket office. 3．Why does the woman take the job? A．To become a professional. B．To make more friends. C．To help herself save money for college. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The woman’s study. B．The woman’s behavior. C．The woman’s responsibilities. 5．What can we infer from the woman’s words? A．She wants to buy the teapot. B．The man has a few similar teapots. C．The tea in this teapot tastes special. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man need to rent the stadium? A．To hold a volleyball match. B．To judge a volleyball match. C．To guide a volleyball match. 7．What does Randy do? A．An athlete. B．A manager. C．A coach. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 9．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a plant store. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 10．What does the woman mean in the end? A．It’s important to work as a team. B．Even small actions can have significant impacts. C．We needn’t compete with anyone but ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What type of drink does the man prefer? A．A cold juice. B．A hot coffee. C．A tea. 12．What does the woman want to watch first? A．A football game. B．A speech. C．A movie. 13．What will the man do next? A．Look for an empty table. B．Call his parents. C．Wait in line. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does the man work probably? A．At a fitness center. B．In a company. C．In a computer club. 15．What will the woman do in her job? A．Clean the office. B．Make drinks for clients. C．Work on projects for clients. 16．What is through the double doors? A．The break room. B．The waiting room. C．The meeting room. 17．How could the man be described? A．Nervous and excited. B．Friendly and patient. C．Generous and humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．When will the school trip end? A．On October 1st. B．On October 4th. C．On October 5th. 19．What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A．A simple meal. B．A towel. C．A big bag. 20．What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A．A music party. B．A dinner party. C．A fashion party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Four Fantastic Museums for Kids to Explore A Journey into Medical History, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds has recently undergone a major renovation, offering visitors a vivid dive into medical history. Its highlight is a life-sized Victorian street scene, complete with authentic smells and historical details. The museum also showcases the devastating impacts of once-deadly infectious diseases like cholera and smallpox—diseases that were widespread long before the invention of vaccines. Beyond exhibitions, there are engaging talks, interactive displays and fun games, as well as introductions to the remarkable health heroes who dedicated their lives to fighting diseases over the centuries. Admission: Adults £12; Children (5-15) £10; Under 5s free. A Tribute to Railway and Fire History, Walthamstow, London Tucked away in Walthamstow, the Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum is a small gem combining indoor and outdoor exhibits, perfect for young history and machine lovers. A massive steam engine stands proudly at the entrance, immediately catching the eye. Inside, two 1967 Victoria Line train carriages are on show, with their driver’s cabs open for kids who dream of being train drivers to explore. The museum also features Fireman Frank’s display, which includes a classic fire engine that starred in popular TV shows such as London’s Burning. Admission: Free for all. A World of Illusions and Vision, Edinburgh Edinburgh’s Camera Obscura and World of Illusions offers a magical experience, taking kids on a journey through the history of vision and light. It presents a unique glimpse of what Edinburgh looked like in the past, with stunning views and historical insights. Spanning five floors, the museum houses more than 100 fully interactive exhibits—and there are no “do not touch” signs anywhere, making it incredibly kid-friendly. The perspective room is a particular hit: young visitors can dance with their own shadows, match their faces with a monkey’s in a fun optical trick, pretend to serve their head on a plate and even lie on a life-sized shark model, all through amazing visual illusions. Admission: Adults £16; Children (5-15) £12; Under 5s free. A Step Back into Ancient Rural Life, Chichester, West Sussex For kids curious about what life was like long ago, the Weald and Downland Living Museum in Chichester is the perfect place. This open-air museum lets visitors see, touch and even smell what ancient rural life was like, with a multisensory and living presentation of history. It has over 50 historic rural buildings, dating from early medieval England all the way to the Victorian era, all preserved and restored to their original condition. Kids can also visit friendly farm animals, run around and burn off energy in the wooded area and playground, or play traditional old-fashioned games in a historic big house if the weather is bad. Admission: Family ticket (2 adults + up to 3 children) £42. 21.What can visitors learn about at the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. The latest research on vaccine development B. The influence of deadly diseases before vaccines C. The modern medical treatment for cholera and smallpox D. The life stories of famous modern doctors and nurses 22.How much should a family with two adults and a 6-year-old child pay to visit the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions? A. £32 B. £40 C. £44 D. £76 23.What do the four museums have in common? A. They all offer free admission for young kids B. They all focus on the experience of ancient rural life C. They all combine historical knowledge with interactive fun D. They all have exhibits that appeared in popular TV programs B Silver Spring, Maryland is a center for immigrants (移民) and refugees. Manuel Vera, now known as the “Bike Dude”, found some unique and creative ways to support his community. At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive during the COVID-19 lockdown (封锁). So he offered to fix people’s bikes for free in his neighborhood. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he asked neighbors to donate bikes collecting dust after kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Since space is so tight, Vera prefers to work alone though not for lack of volunteers. Vera repairs the bikes and gives them away at parks with a “Free Bikes” sign. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. But Vera wanted to reach those who needed help the most. Making life better, one bike at a time. In addition to helping the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers also come from local resettlement agencies. The agencies provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. Vera recalls that an Afghan man needed a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera provided him with not only a bike and helmet but also lights and a reflective vest. Lbrahim Alashe’s new bike cuts his travel time in half. “When I sought bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people, it makes them so happy,” says Alashe. “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle. So it’s very good.” So far, his simple offer to repair bikes has grown into an engine of kindness, providing wheels to over 700 people and fueling the entire community. 24．What did Manuel Vera first offer to do for his neighbors? A．Donate bicycles to refugees. B．Fix their bikes without charge. C．Collect unused bikes from them. D．Teach bike repair skills online. 25．Why did Vera choose to help people through resettlement agencies? A．To get more volunteers for his small shed. B．To earn a reputation as a community leader. C．Because giving bikes in parks was not successful. D．To help people with the greatest needs more directly. 26．Which words best describe Manual Vera? A．Strict and serious. B．Kind and thoughtful. C．Shy and quiet. D．Ambitious and proud. 27．What does the story mainly tell us? A．How bicycle recycling benefits the environment. B．How a retired man spent his time during the lockdown. C．How a small act of kindness can power a community. D．How immigrants face challenges in Silver Spring, Maryland. C Glaciers store amounts of important climate data within their frozen rivers of snow and ice. But many of the world’s 220,000 glaciers are under threat from global warming, melting(融化) at an alarming rate. In 2024, a UN research team went to harvest ice cores (核) from the glacier in the Alps. They wanted to add to test cores drilled just two years earlier, which showed clear chemical evidence of past climate. But when they got there, the glacier had melted so much that information trapped in the ice was lost. And this is a process happening in glaciers worldwide. Evidence showed melt rates were more than 30%higher between 2020 and 2024 than 15 years earlier. Records show that almost all of the world’s glaciers are thinning out. Among the fastest melting glaciers are those in the Alps, but half the world’s glacial loss is from the US and Canada, and that ice core data could be lost forever. And the oldest continuous ice records are up to 130,000 years in Greenland and 800,000 years inAntarctica, where ice cores more than two miles in length have been taken out. What those cores reveal are changing levels of greenhouse gases like CO2 over the last 400,000 years and clues to global warming. But it is not just atmospheric make- up or events like volcanic eruptions that are recorded in ice cores. Scientists have found viruses nearly 15,000 years old in samples (样本) from a Tibetan glacier.Genetic codes for 33 viruses, 28 of them unknown to science, were discovered, and researchers hope to find out more about how viruses have advanced and how they might respond to climate change. Measures are being taken to preserve this type of data and increase our understanding of Earth’s climate and environment. Perhaps ice- covered areas of theAlps and the Andes will disappear by the end of this century. But probably the most threatening signals of glacial loss come from places like Greenland and Antarctica, where ice melt raises global sea levels. 28．Why did a UN research team go to the Alps in 2024? A．To put back cores drilled years earlier. B．To trap scientific information in the ice. C．To remove evidence of past climate. D．To collect ice cores from the glacier. 29．What does the underlined phrase “thinning out” mean? A．Of poor quality. B．Growing much closer. C．Less in amount. D．Having more layers. 30．What does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Scientific data in ice cores. B．Main cause of global warming. C．Changing levels of greenhouses. D．Plenty of samples of viruses. 31．Which places probably show the most alarming signs of glacier loss? A．The Alps and the US. B．The Andes and Canada. C．Greenland and Antarctica. D．Tibetan and the Alps. D For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠). Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPhone and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them. Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something uninteresting. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was dominated (占主导) by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. Furthermore, if they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music just because AI doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open. As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition. Fears of new technologies are common. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004? And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others? 32．What do we know about students’ favorite playlists from the survey? A．They are becoming more and more similar. B．They have little in common with each other. C．They are mainly made up of Top-40 songs. D．They are designed by their music teachers. 33．Why do some young people dislike AI generated playlists? A．The playlists are not updated in time. B．The music in the playlists is hard to find. C．The music in the playlists sounds alike. D．The playlists lack personalized elements. 34．Which may the author agree with regarding young people’s transition to adulthood? A．Listening to music has little effect on social bonding. B．Young people should avoid using AI generated playlists. C．Music preferences stop the development of personal identity. D．Forming a unique identity and joining a community are both vital. 35．Why does the author mention the TV series Friends in the text? A．To stress the power of traditional media. B．To introduce a popular TV show to readers. C．To show the potential social influence of AI. D．To compare the current expression with past ones. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 36 Physical Self-Care We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind.   37 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs. Social Self-Care Socialization is key to self-care. 38 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. Mental Self-Care Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 39 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition. Emotional Self-Care It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely. 40 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. A．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. B．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. C．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy. D．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot. E．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. F．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. G．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teen, I hated aerobics. At the football court, I’d be the goalkeeper, only because it needed the least 41 . On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy. Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment. As an adult, I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was 42 at it. It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays and 43 myself. Then, at 38, I ran with my 5-year-old daughter. We talked about it at home, and she got 44 . She said running sounded fun — and that reminded me: exercise should be 45 , not awful. I realized I chose to run now, not because I had to. Friends told us about junior parkrun: 2km runs for kids aged 4-14, where adults can join. It’s all about fun, not being the 46 . One cold Sunday morning, we went. Running with my daughter, I was shocked — she didn’t 47 or stop early. She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about 48 time; we just enjoyed running 49 . I didn’t even check our 50 on my app. Later, when I ran alone and felt tired, my usual thought came: “Stop! You’re 51 !” But then I remembered how I encouraged my daughter that morning. So I told myself, “You’re doing great. Keep 52 .” It 53 ! I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self. I didn’t want her to see running as 54 , so I shouldn’t either. Now, junior parkrun is our regular thing. I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running, and I don’t 55 myself to others. I just follow my daughter, enjoy the moment, and feel grateful my body lets me run with her. I don’t think about calories or kilometers anymore—only how good I feel. 41．A．movement B．investment C．attention D．consideration 42．A．good B．clever C．bad D．mad 43．A．embarrassing B．puzzling C．shocking D．boring 44．A．relaxed B．interested C．annoyed D．connected 45．A．elegant B．competitive C．flexible D．enjoyable 46．A．lightest B．fastest C．mildest D．simplest 47．A．cry B．laugh C．advance D．complain 48．A．finish B．spare C．free D．break 49．A．rapidly B．silently C．together D．alone 50．A．route B．scale C．pace D．energy 51．A．wonderful B．great C．horrible D．terrible 52．A．going B．walking C．wandering D．hiking 53．A．happened B．worked C．progressed D．clicked 54．A．praise B．reward C．punishment D．disappointment 55．A．express B．reveal C．introduce D．compare 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 56 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 57 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 58 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 59 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 60 the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 61 (far) than others. 62 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 63 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 64 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 65 (free) one from daily stress and worries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David向你询问你校最受学生欢迎的体育运动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍运动； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his mother lived in a house far from the city. John loved to wander through the forest nearby. In the center of the forest was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. On his wanderings, John would often see animals such as deer and rabbits as he listened to the birds singing in the trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he decided to become a great artist and present all of these breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied at the local high school. Life had not been easy for John and his mother since his father had died. His mother knew how important a good education was in life, but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “How will you earn money as an artist?” she would ask. “It’s not a stable job.” But as John got older, his passion for art became stronger. Due to their circumstances, buying new paint was a luxury that John could simply not afford. He used a worn drawing file and the limited colors he had to practice his craft. However, this lack of materials did not deter (使打消念头) him from his dream. He spent a significant amount of time in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinctive gift for art, he drew more and more beautifully with each passing day. One day, John learned that there was going to be a drawing competition in town, and that the deadline for submitting entries (参赛作品) was only two days away. This was the perfect opportunity to fulfill his dream and show off his skills, but as he read the rules, he realized that he needed special paints and brushes for the competition. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she did not approve. That evening, his mother returned from work and handed him some money, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was more than enough for the materials he desired! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units 1~2。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is Jason feeling now? A．Grateful. B．Concerned. C．Regretful. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jason rushed home as soon as he heard the news, only to find that his best friend had left. M: I’m so sad to hear that. How Jason wished they had held a small get-together every year! W: We should cherish the people around us while we still can. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a department store. C．In a ticket office. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Good morning. May I help you sir? M: Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars? Please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 3．Why does the woman take the job? A．To become a professional. B．To make more friends. C．To help herself save money for college. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s pretty smart of you to spend your summer working. W: Well, I hope I can make more friends while working during the summer vacation. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The woman’s study. B．The woman’s behavior. C．The woman’s responsibilities. 【答案】B 【原文】M: That’s it, Jean! You’d better not come back until midnight again tonight! W: I know, Dad. I know the family rules. I don’t intend to be late! M: Well, you’ve said that before and you came back at 2:30 in the morning. W: I won’t this time. 5．What can we infer from the woman’s words? A．She wants to buy the teapot. B．The man has a few similar teapots. C．The tea in this teapot tastes special. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I have 29 different teapots in my collection. If I buy this one, that’ll make it 30. M: But it looks similar to a few you already have. W: Each teapot has its own charm. This one has a unique pattern. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man need to rent the stadium? A．To hold a volleyball match. B．To judge a volleyball match. C．To guide a volleyball match. 7．What does Randy do? A．An athlete. B．A manager. C．A coach. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Good morning, our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope Harvey Holland, your coach, will serve as a judge this time. W: Sorry, sir. He has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy Smith, really experienced and professional. M: Well, I would prefer to work with Mr. Holland. As a manager, you know how to find him? W: Well, I suggest you get in touch with Mr. Smith and decide whether you will make him your judge. M: Fine, I will try to phone Randy later. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What season is it now probably? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 9．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a plant store. B．In a forest. C．In a park. 10．What does the woman mean in the end? A．It’s important to work as a team. B．Even small actions can have significant impacts. C．We needn’t compete with anyone but ourselves. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Look at that little tree growing in the middle of the grass. What a strange place to plant it! M: It was probably the work of squirrels. In autumn, they hide nuts underground to eat throughout the winter. But of course, some get forgotten about. So, the minute the weather starts warming up like this... W: Wow I wonder if the park keepers will let it stay there. M: Who knows? But it’s clever how the tree and the squirrel work together without even knowing it. W: Yeah! A perfect example of “teamwork making the dream work”. M: Exactly. The tree feeds the squirrel, and the squirrel carries the baby trees away from their parents, so they’re not competing for light and water. W: It’s rather inspiring. No matter how small, we all have important parts to play. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What type of drink does the man prefer? A．A cold juice. B．A hot coffee. C．A tea. 12．What does the woman want to watch first? A．A football game. B．A speech. C．A movie. 13．What will the man do next? A．Look for an empty table. B．Call his parents. C．Wait in line. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: OK. Let me get us some drinks. What would you like? W: Do they sell iced coffee or juice here? It’s so hot today! What are you getting? M: Probably just an ordinary tea. Iced drinks always have too much sugar for me. I’m cutting down on sugar. W: Fair enough! Hey, before we start preparing our speech, do you mind if I just watch the last bit of the football game on my phone? M: Uh… I guess so. But I do need to be home by 8:00 p.m. at the latest. My parents are going to a movie tonight, so I said I’d look after my little sister. W: Don’t worry. It’ll finish soon. How about I go to find us a table while you’re waiting in line? M: Oh, OK. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Where does the man work probably? A．At a fitness center. B．In a company. C．In a computer club. 15．What will the woman do in her job? A．Clean the office. B．Make drinks for clients. C．Work on projects for clients. 16．What is through the double doors? A．The break room. B．The waiting room. C．The meeting room. 17．How could the man be described? A．Nervous and excited. B．Friendly and patient. C．Generous and humorous. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Welcome to your first day on the job. Okay, so let me show you where you’ll be working. Follow me. W: Wow, this whole office is just for me? M: Yes, it connects to mine through that door over there. Over here are your computers. W: Oh, wow, three screens! M: Yes, one is mainly for running our security program, which you’ll have training on later today. The other two are for administration, word processing, and the various marketing projects the clients need you to work on. Don’t worry, I know it’s a lot to take in! We’ll go through it all bit by bit. W: Thank you. M: Well, shall we start things off by going through those wooden double doors? It’s where all the staff gather every morning. W: Is that a big meeting room behind the double doors? M: No, it’s where we have the best hot drinks machine in the world! Come on, let’s start the day off with a nice coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．When will the school trip end? A．On October 1st. B．On October 4th. C．On October 5th. 19．What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A．A simple meal. B．A towel. C．A big bag. 20．What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A．A music party. B．A dinner party. C．A fashion party. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: OK, everyone. I hope this won’t take too long. Scheduled on October 4th, the school trip is only one week away. Now I’m going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully, just in case you miss anything important. We’re going for two days. It means that the trip will end on 5th. So you only need to take a small bag, with the right clothes and no extras. We’re going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for daytime. You needn’t bring a towel unless you plan to go swimming. There will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we’ll organize something special for you —a music party in the hall. So you need suitable clothes for that. You don’t need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes. Just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that’s it, I think. If you have any other questions, please come to my office this afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创题）Four Fantastic Museums for Kids to Explore A Journey into Medical History, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds has recently undergone a major renovation, offering visitors a vivid dive into medical history. Its highlight is a life-sized Victorian street scene, complete with authentic smells and historical details. The museum also showcases the devastating impacts of once-deadly infectious diseases like cholera and smallpox—diseases that were widespread long before the invention of vaccines. Beyond exhibitions, there are engaging talks, interactive displays and fun games, as well as introductions to the remarkable health heroes who dedicated their lives to fighting diseases over the centuries. Admission: Adults £12; Children (5-15) £10; Under 5s free. A Tribute to Railway and Fire History, Walthamstow, London Tucked away in Walthamstow, the Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum is a small gem combining indoor and outdoor exhibits, perfect for young history and machine lovers. A massive steam engine stands proudly at the entrance, immediately catching the eye. Inside, two 1967 Victoria Line train carriages are on show, with their driver’s cabs open for kids who dream of being train drivers to explore. The museum also features Fireman Frank’s display, which includes a classic fire engine that starred in popular TV shows such as London’s Burning. Admission: Free for all. A World of Illusions and Vision, Edinburgh Edinburgh’s Camera Obscura and World of Illusions offers a magical experience, taking kids on a journey through the history of vision and light. It presents a unique glimpse of what Edinburgh looked like in the past, with stunning views and historical insights. Spanning five floors, the museum houses more than 100 fully interactive exhibits—and there are no “do not touch” signs anywhere, making it incredibly kid-friendly. The perspective room is a particular hit: young visitors can dance with their own shadows, match their faces with a monkey’s in a fun optical trick, pretend to serve their head on a plate and even lie on a life-sized shark model, all through amazing visual illusions. Admission: Adults £16; Children (5-15) £12; Under 5s free. A Step Back into Ancient Rural Life, Chichester, West Sussex For kids curious about what life was like long ago, the Weald and Downland Living Museum in Chichester is the perfect place. This open-air museum lets visitors see, touch and even smell what ancient rural life was like, with a multisensory and living presentation of history. It has over 50 historic rural buildings, dating from early medieval England all the way to the Victorian era, all preserved and restored to their original condition. Kids can also visit friendly farm animals, run around and burn off energy in the wooded area and playground, or play traditional old-fashioned games in a historic big house if the weather is bad. Admission: Family ticket (2 adults + up to 3 children) £42. 21.What can visitors learn about at the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. The latest research on vaccine development B. The influence of deadly diseases before vaccines C. The modern medical treatment for cholera and smallpox D. The life stories of famous modern doctors and nurses 22.How much should a family with two adults and a 6-year-old child pay to visit the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions? A. £32 B. £40 C. £44 D. £76 23.What do the four museums have in common? A. They all offer free admission for young kids B. They all focus on the experience of ancient rural life C. They all combine historical knowledge with interactive fun D. They all have exhibits that appeared in popular TV programs 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 21. 细节理解题。根据 “A Journey into Medical History, Leeds” 部分中 “The museum also showcases the devastating impacts of once-deadly infectious diseases like cholera and smallpox—diseases that were widespread long before the invention of vaccines.” 可知，该博物馆展示了疫苗发明前那些致命传染病所带来的毁灭性影响。A 项 “疫苗研发的最新研究”、C 项 “霍乱和天花的现代治疗方法”、D 项 “著名现代医护人员的生平” 均未在文中提及，故选 B。 22. 数字计算题。根据 “A World of Illusions and Vision, Edinburgh” 部分的票价信息 “Adults £16; Children (5-15) £12; Under 5s free.” 可知，两名成人的费用为 16×2=32 英镑，6 岁儿童属于 5-15 岁区间，费用为 12 英镑，总计 32+12=44 英镑，故选 C。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，四座博物馆均以历史知识为核心展开展览（医疗史、铁路消防史、视觉光影史、古代乡村生活史），且都设计了丰富的互动体验项目：萨克雷医学博物馆有互动展览和趣味游戏，沃尔瑟姆斯托泵房博物馆可近距离探索火车驾驶室，爱丁堡暗箱与幻视世界有百余个全互动展品，威尔德和唐兰生活博物馆是多感官沉浸式历史体验。A 项 “均为低龄儿童免票”，沃尔瑟姆斯托泵房博物馆为全员免费，并非仅低龄儿童，表述片面；B 项 “均聚焦古代乡村生活体验”，仅第四座博物馆围绕乡村生活展开，其余三座并非如此；D 项 “均有出现在热门电视节目的展品”，仅第二座博物馆有相关展品，表述片面。故选 C。 B Silver Spring, Maryland is a center for immigrants (移民) and refugees. Manuel Vera, now known as the “Bike Dude”, found some unique and creative ways to support his community. At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive during the COVID-19 lockdown (封锁). So he offered to fix people’s bikes for free in his neighborhood. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he asked neighbors to donate bikes collecting dust after kids had outgrown them or adults had upgraded to new models. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Since space is so tight, Vera prefers to work alone though not for lack of volunteers. Vera repairs the bikes and gives them away at parks with a “Free Bikes” sign. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. But Vera wanted to reach those who needed help the most. Making life better, one bike at a time. In addition to helping the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers also come from local resettlement agencies. The agencies provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. Vera recalls that an Afghan man needed a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera provided him with not only a bike and helmet but also lights and a reflective vest. Lbrahim Alashe’s new bike cuts his travel time in half. “When I sought bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people, it makes them so happy,” says Alashe. “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle. So it’s very good.” So far, his simple offer to repair bikes has grown into an engine of kindness, providing wheels to over 700 people and fueling the entire community. 24．What did Manuel Vera first offer to do for his neighbors? A．Donate bicycles to refugees. B．Fix their bikes without charge. C．Collect unused bikes from them. D．Teach bike repair skills online. 25．Why did Vera choose to help people through resettlement agencies? A．To get more volunteers for his small shed. B．To earn a reputation as a community leader. C．Because giving bikes in parks was not successful. D．To help people with the greatest needs more directly. 26．Which words best describe Manual Vera? A．Strict and serious. B．Kind and thoughtful. C．Shy and quiet. D．Ambitious and proud. 27．What does the story mainly tell us? A．How bicycle recycling benefits the environment. B．How a retired man spent his time during the lockdown. C．How a small act of kindness can power a community. D．How immigrants face challenges in Silver Spring, Maryland. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人Manuel Vera通过免费修理、捐赠自行车，用善举助力社区的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So he offered to fix people’s bikes for free in his neighborhood.(所以他主动提出在社区免费为人们修理自行车)”可知，Manuel Vera最初主动为邻居免费修理自行车。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“But Vera wanted to reach those who needed help the most.(但Vera想要帮助那些最需要帮助的人)”以及“The agencies provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door.(这些机构为Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄，他会把合适的自行车送到他们家门口)”可知，Vera选择通过安置机构帮助人们是为了更直接地帮助最有需要的人。故选D。 26．推理判断题。文中Manuel Vera免费为邻居修自行车、收集并捐赠自行车，还为阿富汗男子配备自行车、头盔、车灯和反光背心，这些行为体现出他善良且体贴。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“So far, his simple offer to repair bikes has grown into an engine of kindness, providing wheels to over 700 people and fueling the entire community.(到目前为止，他最初简单的修自行车的提议，已发展成一股善意的力量，为700多人提供了自行车，也为整个社区注入了活力)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个小小的善举如何为社区注入力量。故选C。 C Glaciers store amounts of important climate data within their frozen rivers of snow and ice. But many of the world’s 220,000 glaciers are under threat from global warming, melting(融化) at an alarming rate. In 2024, a UN research team went to harvest ice cores (核) from the glacier in the Alps. They wanted to add to test cores drilled just two years earlier, which showed clear chemical evidence of past climate. But when they got there, the glacier had melted so much that information trapped in the ice was lost. And this is a process happening in glaciers worldwide. Evidence showed melt rates were more than 30%higher between 2020 and 2024 than 15 years earlier. Records show that almost all of the world’s glaciers are thinning out. Among the fastest melting glaciers are those in the Alps, but half the world’s glacial loss is from the US and Canada, and that ice core data could be lost forever. And the oldest continuous ice records are up to 130,000 years in Greenland and 800,000 years inAntarctica, where ice cores more than two miles in length have been taken out. What those cores reveal are changing levels of greenhouse gases like CO2 over the last 400,000 years and clues to global warming. But it is not just atmospheric make- up or events like volcanic eruptions that are recorded in ice cores. Scientists have found viruses nearly 15,000 years old in samples (样本) from a Tibetan glacier.Genetic codes for 33 viruses, 28 of them unknown to science, were discovered, and researchers hope to find out more about how viruses have advanced and how they might respond to climate change. Measures are being taken to preserve this type of data and increase our understanding of Earth’s climate and environment. Perhaps ice- covered areas of theAlps and the Andes will disappear by the end of this century. But probably the most threatening signals of glacial loss come from places like Greenland and Antarctica, where ice melt raises global sea levels. 28．Why did a UN research team go to the Alps in 2024? A．To put back cores drilled years earlier. B．To trap scientific information in the ice. C．To remove evidence of past climate. D．To collect ice cores from the glacier. 29．What does the underlined phrase “thinning out” mean? A．Of poor quality. B．Growing much closer. C．Less in amount. D．Having more layers. 30．What does paragraph 4 focus on? A．Scientific data in ice cores. B．Main cause of global warming. C．Changing levels of greenhouses. D．Plenty of samples of viruses. 31．Which places probably show the most alarming signs of glacier loss? A．The Alps and the US. B．The Andes and Canada. C．Greenland and Antarctica. D．Tibetan and the Alps. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了冰川储存关键气候数据，却因全球变暖加速融化，部分冰核数据已流失。冰核含温室气体、古病毒等多样科研信息，格陵兰岛和南极的冰川消融威胁最大，相关保护措施已启动。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2024, a UN research team went to harvest ice cores (核) from the glacier in the Alps.( 2024年，一支联合国研究团队前往阿尔卑斯山的冰川处采集冰芯样本)”可知，联合国研究团队在2024年前往阿尔卑斯山是为了从冰川中采集冰芯。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Among the fastest melting glaciers are those in the Alps, but half the world’s glacial loss is from the US and Canada, and that ice core data could be lost forever.(在正在迅速消融的冰川中，阿尔卑斯山的冰川排在前列，但全球一半的冰川消融量来自美国和加拿大，而那些冰芯数据可能会永远消失)”可知，此处指冰川融化后数量减少、规模变薄的状态。故划线词意思是“数量逐渐减少”。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“What those cores reveal are changing levels of greenhouse gases like CO2 over the last 400,000 years and clues to global warming. But it is not just atmospheric make- up or events like volcanic eruptions that are recorded in ice cores. Scientists have found viruses nearly 15,000 years old in samples (样本) from a Tibetan glacier. Genetic codes for 33 viruses, 28 of them unknown to science, were discovered, and researchers hope to find out more about how viruses have advanced and how they might respond to climate change.(这些岩芯所揭示的是过去40万年中二氧化碳等温室气体的浓度变化情况，以及有关全球变暖的线索。但冰芯中记录的并不仅仅是大气成分或火山喷发等事件。科学家们在来自一个西藏冰川的样本中发现了近15000年前的病毒。研究人员发现了33种病毒的基因编码，其中28种是科学界未知的。他们希望进一步了解病毒的发展历程以及它们如何应对气候变化)”可知，第4段的重点是冰芯中的科学数据。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But probably the most threatening signals of glacial loss come from places like Greenland and Antarctica, where ice melt raises global sea levels.(但或许最能表明冰川消融情况严重的信号，来自像格陵兰岛和南极洲这样的地区，那里冰层的融化会导致全球海平面上升)”可知，格陵兰岛和南极洲可能显示出冰川消融的最严重迹象。故选C。 D For years, we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠). Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPhone and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them. Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something uninteresting. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was dominated (占主导) by the“Top-40” artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. Furthermore, if they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music just because AI doesn’t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open. As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition. Fears of new technologies are common. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004? And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others? 32．What do we know about students’ favorite playlists from the survey? A．They are becoming more and more similar. B．They have little in common with each other. C．They are mainly made up of Top-40 songs. D．They are designed by their music teachers. 33．Why do some young people dislike AI generated playlists? A．The playlists are not updated in time. B．The music in the playlists is hard to find. C．The music in the playlists sounds alike. D．The playlists lack personalized elements. 34．Which may the author agree with regarding young people’s transition to adulthood? A．Listening to music has little effect on social bonding. B．Young people should avoid using AI generated playlists. C．Music preferences stop the development of personal identity. D．Forming a unique identity and joining a community are both vital. 35．Why does the author mention the TV series Friends in the text? A．To stress the power of traditional media. B．To introduce a popular TV show to readers. C．To show the potential social influence of AI. D．To compare the current expression with past ones. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是AI生成的播放列表使青少年音乐聆听更私人化，同时可能对其身份形成及社交联结带来挑战。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Students’ favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠).(学生们最喜欢的歌曲和歌手每年都在增多且种类更加多样，而他们的播放列表之间几乎没有任何重叠)”可知，学生们最喜欢的播放列表彼此之间几乎没有共同之处。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they’ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar.(他们的播放列表里收录的歌曲和歌手都是他们之前从未听过的，但这些歌曲听起来却都颇为相似)”可知，一些年轻人不喜欢由人工智能生成的播放列表是因为这些播放列表里的音乐听起来都差不多。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become essential — forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition.(随着年轻人从童年步入成年，他们接触并喜爱着各种不同的音乐风格。在这过程中，出现了两个看似相互对立的必然环节——确立独特的个人身份以及融入某个群体。音乐聆听和喜好在此过程中起着重要作用，而由人工智能生成的播放列表或许有可能对这一过渡过程构成挑战)”可知，对于年轻人向成年阶段的过渡，作者认为形成独特的自我认同以及融入某个群体这两点都至关重要。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004? And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others?(例如，传统电视网固定节目档的衰落，抹去了许多可供人们交流的共同话题。还会有五千万美国人如同 2004 年追看《老友记》大结局那样，一同守着看一部电视剧的收官之作吗？而人工智能又是否会让人们更易彰显自我个性，却更难与他人建立情感联结？)”可知，作者提到《老友记》是为了展示AI潜在的社会影响，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 36 Physical Self-Care We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind.   37 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs. Social Self-Care Socialization is key to self-care. 38 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. Mental Self-Care Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 39 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition. Emotional Self-Care It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely. 40 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. A．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. B．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. C．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy. D．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot. E．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. F．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. G．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自我关怀的定义及其在身体、社交、心理和情感四个维度的具体内涵与实践方法，并强调自我关怀的方式应因人而异。 36．上文“Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. (自我关怀包括为支持个人幸福而采取的有意行动。它包括旨在照顾你身体、心理和情感健康的活动)”首先给出了自我关怀的定义，并简要介绍了其涵盖的范围。G选项“Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. (理解自我关怀能帮助你建立一种平衡的自我关怀方式)”承接上文，自然地指出了理解以上概念的最终目的，即帮助个人建立适合自己的、平衡的自我关怀体系。这与文章接下来要分维度详细展开的结构相呼应。故选G项。 37．上文“Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. (记住，我们的身体和心灵之间有着紧密的联系)”提出了“身心紧密相连”的核心观点。E选项“When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. (当我们照顾好身体时，我们的思维和感觉也会更好)”是上文观点的具体延伸和结果阐述，它说明了“照顾身体”这一行为如何直接作用于“思维和感觉”(即心理层面)，从而体现了身心连接的具体运作方式。故选E项。 38．上文“Socialization is key to self-care. (社交是自我关怀的关键)”是“社交自我关怀”这一段落的核心论点。B选项“But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. (但是，我们常常很难腾出时间给朋友)”通过转折词“But”引出了实践这一关键原则时遇到的普遍现实困难。这与下文“We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. (当生活忙碌时，我们有时会忽略我们的关系)” 描述的忽略关系的现象直接对应，并共同引出了“The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. (维持亲密关系的最佳方式是将时间和精力投入到我们与他人的关系中)”这一解决方法的必要性。上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 39．上文“Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. (心理自我关怀包括保持思维敏锐的活动，比如解谜或学习你感兴趣的学科)”通过举例“解谜”和“学习”来说明何为“保持思维敏锐”的活动。F选项“Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. (阅读书籍或观看励志电影也可能使你的思维焕然一新)”通过“also”一词与上文并列，提供了另一类“刷新思维”、有益心理健康的常见活动例子(阅读、观影)，丰富了心理自我关怀的实践方式，并使内容更加完整。故选F项。 40．下文“What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. (对你有用的方法可能对别人不那么有效或有益。支持自己的最佳方式是找到有助于减轻压力、带来快乐并支持你身体和社交健康的事情)”具体阐述了自我关怀方法的个体差异性，并给出了个性化实践的建议。A选项“Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. (记住，自我关怀并非“一刀切”的)”是下文内容的高度概括和总结，作为段首句直接点明了段落的核心观点，与下文构成“总-分”关系，语意连贯。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teen, I hated aerobics. At the football court, I’d be the goalkeeper, only because it needed the least 41 . On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy. Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment. As an adult, I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was 42 at it. It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays and 43 myself. Then, at 38, I ran with my 5-year-old daughter. We talked about it at home, and she got 44 . She said running sounded fun — and that reminded me: exercise should be 45 , not awful. I realized I chose to run now, not because I had to. Friends told us about junior parkrun: 2km runs for kids aged 4-14, where adults can join. It’s all about fun, not being the 46 . One cold Sunday morning, we went. Running with my daughter, I was shocked — she didn’t 47 or stop early. She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about 48 time; we just enjoyed running 49 . I didn’t even check our 50 on my app. Later, when I ran alone and felt tired, my usual thought came: “Stop! You’re 51 !” But then I remembered how I encouraged my daughter that morning. So I told myself, “You’re doing great. Keep 52 .” It 53 ! I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self. I didn’t want her to see running as 54 , so I shouldn’t either. Now, junior parkrun is our regular thing. I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running, and I don’t 55 myself to others. I just follow my daughter, enjoy the moment, and feel grateful my body lets me run with her. I don’t think about calories or kilometers anymore—only how good I feel. 41．A．movement B．investment C．attention D．consideration 42．A．good B．clever C．bad D．mad 43．A．embarrassing B．puzzling C．shocking D．boring 44．A．relaxed B．interested C．annoyed D．connected 45．A．elegant B．competitive C．flexible D．enjoyable 46．A．lightest B．fastest C．mildest D．simplest 47．A．cry B．laugh C．advance D．complain 48．A．finish B．spare C．free D．break 49．A．rapidly B．silently C．together D．alone 50．A．route B．scale C．pace D．energy 51．A．wonderful B．great C．horrible D．terrible 52．A．going B．walking C．wandering D．hiking 53．A．happened B．worked C．progressed D．clicked 54．A．praise B．reward C．punishment D．disappointment 55．A．express B．reveal C．introduce D．compare 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从厌恶运动到和女儿参加公园跑，重拾运动乐趣并改变对运动认知的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在足球场上，我会当守门员，只是因为这个位置需要的动作最少。A. movement动作；B. investment投资；C. attention注意力；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“As a teen, I hated aerobics.”和后文“On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy.”可知，作者厌恶运动，选守门员是因该位置动作最少。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年后，我尝试跑步，并不讨厌这项运动，但我总觉得自己不擅长跑步。A. good好的；B. clever聪明的；C. bad糟糕的、不擅长的；D. mad疯狂的。根据后文“It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays”可知，作者跑步时总会想起上学时接力赛垫底的经历，因此觉得自己不擅长跑步。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉仿佛回到了上学时，接力赛跑最后一名，让自己十分尴尬。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“coming last in relays”可知，作者上学时接力赛跑最后一名，这是令人尴尬的事。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在家聊起跑步的事，她对此产生了兴趣。A. relaxed放松的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. connected有联系的。根据后文“She said running sounded fun”可知，女儿觉得跑步听起来很有趣，说明她对跑步产生了兴趣。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说跑步听起来很有趣——这提醒了我：运动本就应该是令人愉悦的，而非可怕的。A. elegant优雅的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. flexible灵活的；D. enjoyable令人愉悦的。根据前文“She said running sounded fun”以及后文“not awful”可知，女儿的话让作者意识到运动应该是令人愉悦的。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项活动的核心是享受乐趣，而非追求跑得最快。A. lightest最轻的；B. fastest最快的；C. mildest最温和的；D. simplest最简单的。根据前文“It’s all about fun”可知，儿童公园跑的主旨是享受乐趣，不是比拼速度、争第一名。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和女儿一起跑步时，我很惊讶——她没有抱怨，也没有早早停下。A. cry哭泣；B. laugh大笑；C. advance前进；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“She really loved it.”以及作者的惊讶可知，女儿跑步时十分投入，没有抱怨。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有比拼，也不在意完赛时间，只是享受一起跑步的时光。A. finish完成；B. spare抽出；C. free释放；D. break打破。根据前文“It’s all about fun, not being the _______.”可知，作者和女儿遵循活动主旨，不关心跑步的完赛时间。故选A项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们没有比拼，也不在意完赛时间，只是享受一起跑步的时光。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently沉默地；C. together一起；D. alone独自。根据前文“Running with my daughter”可知，作者和女儿是一起跑步，享受相伴跑步的过程。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都没在手机应用上查看我们的速度。A. route路线；B. scale规模；C. pace速度；D. energy精力。根据前文“She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about ________ time”可知，作者不在意跑步的速度相关数据，因此不会查看速度。故选C项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我独自跑步感到疲惫时，脑海里总会浮现出那句习惯性的想法：“停下！你跑得太糟糕了！”A. wonderful极好的；B. great很棒的；C. horrible可怕的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was _______ at it. I was bad at it”以及作者对自己跑步的负面认知可知，作者疲惫时会觉得自己跑得很糟糕。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我告诉自己：“你做得很好，继续跑下去。”A. going前进、继续；B. walking走路；C. wandering闲逛；D. hiking徒步。根据前文“You’re doing great.”可知，作者学着鼓励自己，让自己继续跑步，keep going为固定搭配表“继续前进”。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了！A. happened发生；B. worked起作用、奏效；C. progressed进步；D. clicked理解。根据后文“I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self.”可知，作者鼓励自己的方式起到了效果。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让她把跑步看作一种惩罚，所以我自己也不该这么想。A. praise表扬；B. reward奖励；C. punishment惩罚；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment.”可知，作者曾把运动当作惩罚，如今不想让女儿有同样的认知。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎自己跑步是“厉害”还是“差劲”，也不会拿自己和别人比较。A. express表达；B. reveal揭露；C. introduce介绍；D. compare比较。根据前文“I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running”以及作者对跑步的新认知可知，作者不再在意跑步的好坏，也不会和他人比较。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 56 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 57 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 58 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 59 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 60 the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 61 (far) than others. 62 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 63 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 64 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 65 (free) one from daily stress and worries. 【答案】 56．were invented 57．to measure 58．as 59．members 60．when 61．farther 62．It 63．competition 64．physically 65．freeing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作为风筝故乡的悠久历史，风筝的用途演变及如今成为兼具娱乐与竞技的活动，还提及放风筝对身心的益处。 56．考查动词语态。句意：人们普遍认为，风筝是在2500年前的春秋时期被发明的。根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，kites与invent为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were invented。故填were invented。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来风筝被用来测量距离、测风以及救人。固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，用动词不定式to measure，作目的状语。故填to measure。 58．考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被当作一种娱乐工具。固定搭配be used as，意为“被当作……使用”，用介词as。故填as。 59．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室或富裕家庭的成员能放风筝。member为可数名词，此处表泛指多个家庭成员，用复数形式members。故填members。 60．考查时间状语从句。句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在晴朗有风的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。结合句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，用连接词when。故填when。 61．考查副词比较级。句意：每个人都努力把风筝放得比别人更高更远。根据前文higher and可知，此处用far的比较级farther，指具体距离上的更远。故填farther。 62．考查it作形式主语。句意：这是展示风筝、享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时候。此处为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，用代词it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 63．考查名词。句意：如今，放风筝已经成为一种受欢迎的娱乐和竞技形式。此处与pleasure并列，作介词of的宾语，用compete的名词形式competition，意为“竞技，比赛”，为不可数名词。故填competition。 64．考查副词。句意：在春天放风筝能让你的身心都受益。此处与mentally并列，修饰动词benefit，用physical的副词形式physically，意为“身体上”。故填physically。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，专注于迎着微风操控风筝是一种放松身心的方式，能有效让人从日常的压力和烦恼中解脱出来。此处为非谓语动词作状语，focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze与free为主动关系，用现在分词freeing。故填freeing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David向你询问你校最受学生欢迎的体育运动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍运动； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad you’re interested in the most popular sport in our school. It’s basketball, which is loved by almost every student here. We have two basketball courts, and students play it every break and after school. It’s easy to learn and play with partners, helping us relax after hard study. Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular. I hope you can try it if you have a chance. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，介绍学校最受学生欢迎的体育运动，并说明该运动受欢迎的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 伙伴：partner→teammate 放松：relax→unwind 团队合作：teamwork→team spirit 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular. 拓展句：What’s more, because it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, it becomes so popular among us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s basketball, which is loved by almost every student here.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his mother lived in a house far from the city. John loved to wander through the forest nearby. In the center of the forest was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. On his wanderings, John would often see animals such as deer and rabbits as he listened to the birds singing in the trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he decided to become a great artist and present all of these breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied at the local high school. Life had not been easy for John and his mother since his father had died. His mother knew how important a good education was in life, but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “How will you earn money as an artist?” she would ask. “It’s not a stable job.” But as John got older, his passion for art became stronger. Due to their circumstances, buying new paint was a luxury that John could simply not afford. He used a worn drawing file and the limited colors he had to practice his craft. However, this lack of materials did not deter (使打消念头) him from his dream. He spent a significant amount of time in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinctive gift for art, he drew more and more beautifully with each passing day. One day, John learned that there was going to be a drawing competition in town, and that the deadline for submitting entries (参赛作品) was only two days away. This was the perfect opportunity to fulfill his dream and show off his skills, but as he read the rules, he realized that he needed special paints and brushes for the competition. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she did not approve. That evening, his mother returned from work and handed him some money, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was more than enough for the materials he desired! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. He rushed to a shop and bought the special paints and brushes needed for the competition. Excitement and determination filled his heart as he hurried back to his favorite spot in the forest. With each stroke of his brush, he poured his love for nature onto the canvas, hoping to create a masterpiece that would capture the beauty of the forest. Time slipped by at the tip of his brush. He eventually finished his painting in the afternoon. With a sense of pride and accomplishment, John carefully packed up his supplies and went into town to submit his entry. Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. The caller informed John that he had won the first prize worth $500 in the drawing competition. Tears of joy streamed down John’s face as he shared the news with his mother. At first, she was shocked, but then she smiled at him. “I should have believed in him more,” she thought. From then on, she encouraged John to pursue his passion for art. With his mother’s full support, John devoted himself entirely to his chosen field and became a very successful artist. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了热爱绘画的约翰因家境贫寒，无法购买画材，但凭借对艺术的热爱和坚持，在得知绘画比赛的消息后，用母亲给他的午餐钱购买了比赛所需的画材，最终赢得比赛并获得了母亲支持的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱离开了家”可知，第一段可描写约翰购买了比赛所需的画材，并完成了绘画作品，提交了参赛作品。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，约翰在家接到了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写约翰得知自己获得比赛一等奖，母亲也改变了态度，开始支持他追求艺术梦想。 2.续写线索：约翰带钱离开家——购买画材——完成绘画作品——提交参赛作品——接到获奖电话——母亲改变态度——支持约翰追求艺术梦想 3.词汇激活行为类： ①购买：buy/purchase ②完成：finish/complete ③提交：submit/hand in 情绪类： ①高兴：joy/happiness ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】With each stroke of his brush, he poured his love for nature onto the canvas, hoping to create a masterpiece that would capture the beauty of the forest.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Tears of joy streamed down John’s face as he shared the news with his mother.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jason rushed home as soon as he heard the news, only to find that his . best friend had left. Sad to hear that how Jason wished they had held a small get together every year. We should cherish the people around us while we still can. Jason rushed home as soon as he heard the news, only to find that his best . friend had left. Sad to hear that how Jason wished they had held a small get together every year. We should cherish the people around us while we still can. Listen to the next question. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for a dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Listen to the next question. It's pretty smart of you to spend your summer . working well. I hope I can make more friends while working during the summer vacation. It's pretty smart of you to spend your summer working well. I hope I can make more friends while working during the summer vacation. Listen to the next question. That's IT, jean. You'd Better not come back until midnight again tonight. I know dad. I know the family rules. I don't intend to be late. Well, you've said that before you came back at two thirty . in the morning. I won't this time. That's IT, jean. You'd Better not come back until midnight again tonight. I know dad. I know the family rules. I don't intend to be late. Well, you've said that before you came back at two thirty . in the morning. I want this time. Listen to the next question. I have twenty nine different depots in my collection. If I buy this one, that'll make IT thirty. but IT looks similar to a few you . already have. Each teapot has its own charm. This one has a unique pattern. I have twenty nine different depots in my collection. If I buy this one, that'll make IT thirty. but IT looks similar to a few you . already have. Each teapot has its own charm. This one has a unique pattern. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope harvey holland, your coach, will serve as a judge this time. Sorry, sir, he has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy smith, really experienced and professional. Well, I would prefer to work with mister holland as a manager. You know how to find him. Well, I suggest you get in touch with mr. Smith and decide whether you will make him your judge. Fine, I will try to phone . Randy later. Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope harvey holland, your coach, will serve as a judge . this time. Sorry, sir, he has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy smith, really experienced and professional. Well, I would prefer to work with mr. Holland as a manager. You know how to find him. Well. I suggest you get in touch with mr. Smith and decide whether you will make him your judge. fine. I will try to phone Randy later. Listen to the next question. Look at that little tree growing in the middle of the grass. What a strange place to plant IT. IT was probably the work of schools in autumn. They hide nuts underground to eat throughout the winter. But of course, some get forgotten the minute the weather starts warming . up like this. wow. I wonder if the park keepers will let IT stay there. Who knows? But it's clever how the tree on the square worked together without . even knowing IT. Yeah, a perfect example of teamwork, making the dream work exactly. The tree feeds the squirl, and the squirl Carries the baby trees away from their parents. So they're not competing for light and water. It's rather inspiring. No matter how small, we all have important parts to play. Look at that little tree growing in the middle of the grass. What a strange place to plant IT. IT was probably the work of schools in autumn. They hide nuts under ground to eat throughout the winter. But of course, some get forgotten about. So the minute the weather starts warming up like this. wow. I wonder if the parking keepers will let IT stay there, who knows? But it's clever how the tree and the square worked together without even knowing IT. Yeah, a perfect example of teamwork, making the dream work. And the tree feeds the squirl, and the squirl Carries the baby trees away from their parents. So they're not competing for light and water. It's rather inspiring. No matter how small, we all have important parts to play. Listen to the next question. Okay, let me get us some drinks. What would you like? Do they sell ice coffee or juice? Here is so hot today. What are you getting? Probably just an ordinary t iced drinks. Always have too much sugar for me. I'm cutting down on sugar. Fair enough. Hey, before we start preparing our speech, do you mind if I just watch the last bit of the football game on my phone? Um I guess so, but I do need to be home by eight PM. At the latest. My parents are going to a movie tonight, so I said i'd look after my little sister. Don't worry, it'll finished soon. How about I go to find us a table while you're waiting in line? Oh, okay, no problem. Okay, let me get us. And drinks. What would you like? Do they sell ice, coffee or juice? Here is so hot today, what are you getting? Probably just an ordinary tea. Iced drinks always have too much sugar for me. I'm cutting down on sugar. Fair enough. Hey, before we start preparing our speech, do you mind if I just watch the last the football game on my phone? Um I guess so, but I do need to be home by eight PM. At the latest. My parents are going to a movie tonight, so I said i'd look after my little sister. Don't worry, it'll finish soon. How about I go to find us a table while you're waiting line? Oh, okay, no problem. Listen to the next question. Welcome to your first day on the job OK. So let me show you where you'll be working. Follow me. Wow, this whole office is just for me. Yes. IT connects to mind through that door over there. Over here are your computers. Oh, wow, three screens. yes. One is . mainly for running our security program, which will have training on later today. The other two are for administration word processing under the various marketing projects. Declines need you to work on? Don't worry. I know it's a lot to take in. We'll go through IT all bit by bit. Thank you. Well, shall we start things off by going through those wooden double doors? It's where all the staff gather every morning. Is that a big meeting room behind the double doors? No, it's where we have the best hot drinks machine in the world. Come on, let's start the day off with a nice coffee. Welcome to your first day on the job. Okay, so let me show you where you'll be working for me. Wow, this whole office is just for me. Yes. IT connects to mind through that door over there. Over here are your computers. Oh, wow. Three screens. yes. One is mainly for running our security program, which shall have training on later today. The other two are for administration, word processing and the various marketing projects the inds need you to work on. Don't worry, I know it's a lot to take in. We'll go through IT all bit by bit. Thank you. Well, shall we start things off by going through those wooden double doors? It's where all the staff gather every morning. Is that a big meeting room behind the double doors? No, it's where we have the best hot drinks machine in the world. Come on, let's start the day off with a nice coffee. Listen to the next question. OK, everyone, I hope this won't take too long, scheduled on october fourth. The school trip is only one week away. Now i'm going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully, just in case you miss anything important. We're going for two days IT means that the trip will end on the fifth, so you only need to take a small bag with the right clothes and no extras. We're going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for daytime. You needed bring a tell, unless you plan to go swimming, there will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we will organize something special for you, a music party in the hall, so you need suitable clothes for that. You don't need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes, just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that's IT. I think if you have any other questions, please come to my office this afternoon. OK, everyone, I hope this won't take too long, scheduled on october fourth. The school trip is only one week away. Now i'm going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully, just in case you miss anything important. We're going for two days IT means that the trip will end on the fifth, so you only need to take a small bag with the right clothes and no extras. We're going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for day time. You needn't bring a toll unless you planned to go swimming. There will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we will organize something special for you, a music party in the hall, so you need suitable clothes for that. You don't need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes, just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that's IT. I think if you have any other questions, please come to my office this afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。