Unit 2 Body language 动词-ing形式（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Body language 核心语法精练（动词-ing形式） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、选择题 2 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 5 题型二 语法填空 6 动词-ing形式 动词-ing 形式在 句子中的作用 1. 作主语时，表示一件事或一个概念。 ① 单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ② 两个或以上的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Reading books is my favourite activity. 阅读是我最喜欢的活动。 Reading books and listening to music are my favourite activities. 阅读和听音乐是我最喜欢的活动。 2. 作宾语 ① 作动词的宾语 完成finish, 练习practise, 值得be worth, 忙be busy 考虑consider, 建议suggest，不禁想can’t help 保持keep，习惯be/get used to, 别放弃give up 喜欢love/like/enjoy，思念miss，要介意mind ② 作介词的宾语。介词有in, on, at, of, for, from, up, with, without, before, after等。 He practises playing football every day. 他每天练习踢足球。 They keep running every night. 他们每晚保持跑步。 Are you interested in singing? 你对唱歌感兴趣吗？ He gave up smoking. 他放弃了抽烟。 两个接 既能接不定式，又能接动名词的动词或词组 ① try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I’ll try to finish my homework now. 我会努力现在完成作业。 Why not try eating this new cake? 为什么不尝试吃这块新蛋糕呢？ ② stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 We stopped running to drink some water. 我们停止跑步，去喝了点水。 ③ remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to turn off the lights. 你离开时记得关灯。 I remember seeing this movie. 我记得看过这部电影了。 ④ forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Don’t forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带你的伞。 He forgot giving me the book. 他忘了把书给我了。 ⑤ see/hear sb. do sth. 看到/听到某人做某事 see/hear sb. doing sth. 看到/听到某人正在做某事 We often hear him playing the guitar. 我们经常听到他弹吉他。 I saw them playing football when I walked past the playground. 当我走过操场的时候，我看到他们正在踢足球。 形容词 1. 以动词-ing形式结尾的形容词，常用来说明事物的特征，表示“让人感到……的”。 2. 以动词-ed形式结尾的形容词，常用来说明人的感受或状态，表示“感到……的”。 We watched an exciting movie last night.我们昨晚看了一部令人激动的电影。 We felt excited when we watched the movie . 当我们看这部电影时，我们感到很兴奋。 一、选择题 1. You look nice in the dress. It is worth ________. A. buys B. bought C. to buy D. buying 2. It is ________ that he didn’t pass the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprising 3. The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about ________ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have 4. ________ is a good way to relax. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. Readed 5. I enjoy ________ to soft music in my free time. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 6. She finished ________ her homework at 9 o’clock. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 7. I look forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 8. He is used to ________ early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up 9. My hobby is ________ football. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 10. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A. swim; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swimming D. swimming; swimming 11. Remember ________ careful when you cross the street. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 12. English is very important. We must try ________ it well. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 13. He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired of ______ for two hours. A. to have; walking B. having; walking C. to have; walk D. having; walk 14. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症). A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 15. It takes us three years ________ English. A. studying B. to study C. study D. studies 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. (Spend) time on your hobbies may help you choose the right career. 2. He spends 40 minutes (exercise) in the gym every evening. 3. The movie was so (bore) that I almost fell asleep. 4. I usually forget the door. But I remembered it when I left home yesterday. (close) 5. Thank you for (share) your wonderful career experience with us. 6. It’s good for us (exercise) in the morning. 7. He feels (relax) when he listens to music. 8. Our class is busy (plan) a field trip to the botanical garden for next month. 9. She prefers (explore) historic sites to visiting parks in her free time. 10. He felt blue after (fail) the exam, but he tried again. 三、完成句子 1. 我喜欢待在家休息。 I like _______ _______ home to_______ _______ . 2. 听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。 _______ to music is a good way_______ relax. 3. 喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 Drinking milk _______ _______ _______ our health. 4. 感谢你耐心听我倾诉烦恼。 Thanks for _______ to my problems patiently. 5. 当弟弟弄坏我的限量版模型时，我忍不住对他大喊大叫。 When my little brother broke my limited-edition model, I couldn’t help _______ _______ _______ . 6. 我真的很担心物理考试不及格，这次考试很难。 I’m really _______ about _______ physics. The exam was very hard. 7. 每天做运动对保持健康很重要。 _______ _______ every day is important to stay healthy. 8. 课后去打篮球怎么样?                   How about _______ basketball _______ class? 题型一 语法选择 （2025广州天河区期中）Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 5 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. Last week, Emma forgot to finish her math homework because she was working hard for the school singing competition. She felt 12 would be wrong to stay silent. She came to Mr. Lin before class: “I’m really sorry, but I spent all last night practising. Could I hand it in after school today?” Mr. Lin looked serious at first, but when Emma explained 13 she needed more time, he nodded and said, “Just this once. Good job asking directly.” Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough 2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn 3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others 4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to 5. A. in B. to C. up D. at 6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep 7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes 8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel 9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite 10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking 11. A. a B. the C. an D. / 12. A. they B. it C. this D. she 13. A. when B. why C. where D. what 14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved 15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 （2024深圳育才期中）How should you behave when you meet someone 1 the first time. An American shakes your hand 2 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 4 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. In Spain, lunch is often 5 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Body language 核心语法精练（动词-ing形式） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、选择题 2 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 5 题型二 语法填空 6 动词-ing形式 动词-ing 形式在 句子中的作用 1. 作主语时，表示一件事或一个概念。 ① 单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ② 两个或以上的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Reading books is my favourite activity. 阅读是我最喜欢的活动。 Reading books and listening to music are my favourite activities. 阅读和听音乐是我最喜欢的活动。 2. 作宾语 ① 作动词的宾语 完成finish, 练习practise, 值得be worth, 忙be busy 考虑consider, 建议suggest，不禁想can’t help 保持keep，习惯be/get used to, 别放弃give up 喜欢love/like/enjoy，思念miss，要介意mind ② 作介词的宾语。介词有in, on, at, of, for, from, up, with, without, before, after等。 He practises playing football every day. 他每天练习踢足球。 They keep running every night. 他们每晚保持跑步。 Are you interested in singing? 你对唱歌感兴趣吗？ He gave up smoking. 他放弃了抽烟。 两个接 既能接不定式，又能接动名词的动词或词组 ① try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I’ll try to finish my homework now. 我会努力现在完成作业。 Why not try eating this new cake? 为什么不尝试吃这块新蛋糕呢？ ② stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 We stopped running to drink some water. 我们停止跑步，去喝了点水。 ③ remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to turn off the lights. 你离开时记得关灯。 I remember seeing this movie. 我记得看过这部电影了。 ④ forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Don’t forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带你的伞。 He forgot giving me the book. 他忘了把书给我了。 ⑤ see/hear sb. do sth. 看到/听到某人做某事 see/hear sb. doing sth. 看到/听到某人正在做某事 We often hear him playing the guitar. 我们经常听到他弹吉他。 I saw them playing football when I walked past the playground. 当我走过操场的时候，我看到他们正在踢足球。 形容词 1. 以动词-ing形式结尾的形容词，常用来说明事物的特征，表示“让人感到……的”。 2. 以动词-ed形式结尾的形容词，常用来说明人的感受或状态，表示“感到……的”。 We watched an exciting movie last night.我们昨晚看了一部令人激动的电影。 We felt excited when we watched the movie . 当我们看这部电影时，我们感到很兴奋。 一、选择题 1. You look nice in the dress. It is worth ________. A. buys B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你穿这条裙子很好看。它值得买。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing是动名词形式。故选D。 2. It is ________ that he didn’t pass the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有通过考试真是令人惊讶。 A. surprise名词，惊奇；动词，使惊奇；B. surprised形容词，惊奇的，形容人的，即主语是人；作动词，过去式或过去分词；C. to surprise动词不定式；D. surprising形容词，惊奇的，形容物的，即主语是物；作动词，过去分词或动名词。本句中it作形式主语，现在分词surprising在句中作表语，真正的主语是that引导的此句，此空应填surprising，故选D。 3. The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about ________ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房子很大，所以我们不用担心没有足够的空间举办派对。 考查动名词的否定式。worry about doing sth.“担心做某事”，介词about后面一般接名词或者动名词，当动名词含义为否定时，一般是在动名词前面加not。故选B。 4. ________ is a good way to relax. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. Readed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读是一种放松的好方法。 考查动名词作主语。Read阅读，动词原形；Reads阅读，第三人称单数；Reading阅读，动名词；Readed错误拼写（过去式为read）。空格作句子的主语，表示“阅读”这个活动，应用动名词“Reading”。故选C。 5. I enjoy ________ to soft music in my free time. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听轻音乐。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后应接动名词doing表示喜欢做某事的习惯或爱好。根据语境应使用listening。故选B。 6. She finished ________ her homework at 9 o’clock. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在9点钟完成了作业。 考查动名词。finish doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”。故选B。 7. I look forward to from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。hear听到，动词原形；hearing听到，动名词/现在分词；to hear听到，动词不定式；heard听到，过去式/过去分词。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to表示“期待”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选B。 8. He is used to ________ early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他习惯于早上早起。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词getting up。故选B。 9. My hobby is ________ football. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爱好是踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处用非谓语动词，作表语；根据“hobby”可知，此处表示习惯性的动作或状态，应用动名词形式。故选B。 10. —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A. swim; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swimming D. swimming; swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入游泳俱乐部。我可以游得很好。 考查动名词和情态动词。swimming club游泳俱乐部，动名词作定语修饰club；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形swim。故选B。 11. Remember ________ careful when you cross the street. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路时记得要小心。 考查非谓语动词。be是，动词原形；being是，动名词/现在分词；to be是，动词不定式；been是，过去分词。remember后接动词不定式（to do）表示“记得要做某事”（动作未发生），接动名词（doing）表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据句意“过马路时”可知，“小心”是未发生的动作，应用remember to be。故选C。 12. English is very important. We must try ________ it well. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语非常重要。我们必须努力学好它。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。根据“English is very important. We must try...it well”可知我们必须努力学好英语，用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 13. He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired of ______ for two hours. A. to have; walking B. having; walking C. to have; walk D. having; walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他停下来休息，因为走了两个小时累了。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth“停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。根据“He stopped... a rest because he was tired of...”及语境可知，此处指停下来去休息，故第一空用to have；be tired of后接动名词，表示“对做某事感到很累”，故第二空用walking。故选A。 14. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症). A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，找到一种新的方法来阻止拖延并不容易。 考查非谓语动词。句中It作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，句式为：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故选D。 15. It takes us three years ________ English. A. studying B. to study C. study D. studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们花费三年时间学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。此处使用了固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. (Spend) time on your hobbies may help you choose the right career. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：花时间在你的爱好上可能会帮助你选择合适的职业。根据“... time on your hobbies may help ...”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，注意句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Spending。 2. He spends 40 minutes (exercise) in the gym every evening. 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：他每天晚上在健身房锻炼40分钟。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定句型，故填exercising。 3. The movie was so (bore) that I almost fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我差点睡着了。此处是形容词作表语，修饰movie，应用形容词boring。故填boring。 4. I usually forget the door. But I remembered it when I left home yesterday. (close) 【答案】 to close closing 【详解】句意：我通常会忘记关门。但我昨天离开家的时候记得关上了。第一个空，根据“I usually forget...the door.”可知，此处指忘记去做某事，其结构为“forget to do sth.”，所以第一个空填to close；第二个空，根据“But I remembered...it when I left home yesterday.”可知，此处指记得做过某事，其结构为“remember doing sth.”，所以第二个空填closing。故填to close；closing。 5. Thank you for (share) your wonderful career experience with us. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：感谢你和我们分享你精彩的职业经历。 “Thank you for”后接动词时，需用动名词形式，“share”的动名词是“sharing”，故填sharing。 6. It’s good for us (exercise) in the morning. 【答案】 to exercise 【详解】句意：早上锻炼对我们有好处。根据“It’s good for us...(exercise) in the morning.”可知，句子为“It”作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，空处用不定式结构“to exercise”。故填to exercise。 7. He feels (relax) when he listens to music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当他听音乐的时候，他感到放松。句中“feels”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处修饰人“he”，表示“感到放松的”，应使用形容词relaxed；而“relaxing”通常用于修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 8. Our class is busy (plan) a field trip to the botanical garden for next month. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：我们班正忙着为下个月规划去植物园的实地考察。 be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，plan的动名词形式是planning。故填planning。 9. She prefers (explore) historic sites to visiting parks in her free time. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，比起逛公园，她更喜欢探索历史遗迹。prefer doing A to doing B。故填exploring。 10. He felt blue after (fail) the exam, but he tried again. 【答案】failing 【详解】句意：他考试不及格后情绪低落，但他又尝试了一次。after是介词，后接动名词形式，fail的动名词形式是failing。故填failing。 三、完成句子 1. 我喜欢待在家休息。 I like _______ _______ home to_______ _______ . 【答案】 staying at rest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“待在家休息”，“待在家”英文表达为“stay at home”，“休息”英文表达为“rest”，此处用“like doing sth.”结构表示“喜欢做某事”，且“stay at home to rest”中“to rest”表目的，整体“待在家休息”用“staying at home to rest”表达。故填staying；at；rest。 2. 听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。 _______ to music is a good way_______ relax. 【答案】Listening to 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“听”，用“listen”，此处作主语，要用动名词形式“listening”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Listening；第二处表示“用来放松”，用“a way to do sth.”结构，这里用“to relax”修饰way。故填Listening；to。 3. 喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 Drinking milk _______ _______ _______ our health. 【答案】is good for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……有好处”，用固定短语“be good for”；句子为一般现在时，且句子主语“Drinking milk”是动名词短语，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is good for。 4. 感谢你耐心听我倾诉烦恼。 Thanks for _______ to my problems patiently. 【答案】listening 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“听”，listen to“听”，是动词短语，介词for后接动名词，listen需变为动名词listening。故填listening。 5. 当弟弟弄坏我的限量版模型时，我忍不住对他大喊大叫。 When my little brother broke my limited-edition model, I couldn’t help _______ _______ _______ . 【答案】shouting at him 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“忍不住对某人大喊大叫”，用“couldn’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事）”以及“shout at sb.（对某人大喊大叫）”结构，shout的动名词形式是shouting，“他”在介词at后作宾语，用宾格him。故填shouting；at；him。 6. 我真的很担心物理考试不及格，这次考试很难。 I’m really _______ about _______ physics. The exam was very hard. 【答案】worried failing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“担心……不及格”。worried about...“对……感到担心/焦虑”，是形容词短语作表语；failing physics“物理考试不及格”，是动名词短语，作介词“about”的宾语。故填worried；failing。 7. 每天做运动对保持健康很重要。 _______ _______ every day is important to stay healthy. 【答案】Doing exercise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做运动”。“做运动”的常用表达是do exercise；这个句子的谓语是is，所以前面的主语不能是动词原形，必须用动名词形式。 “做”的动词是do，变成动名词就是Doing，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Doing；exercise。 8. 课后去打篮球怎么样?                   How about _______ basketball _______ class? 【答案】playing after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去打”和“在……之后”。分析句子结构可知，此处是提建议的句型“How about doing sth.?”，其中about是介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语；“打篮球”对应的英文为play basketball，动词play应变为playing；“课后”对应的英文为after class。故填playing；after。 题型一 语法选择 （2025广州天河区期中）Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look 5 the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. Last week, Emma forgot to finish her math homework because she was working hard for the school singing competition. She felt 12 would be wrong to stay silent. She came to Mr. Lin before class: “I’m really sorry, but I spent all last night practising. Could I hand it in after school today?” Mr. Lin looked serious at first, but when Emma explained 13 she needed more time, he nodded and said, “Just this once. Good job asking directly.” Communication is the key factor here. Problems can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough 2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn 3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others 4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to 5. A. in B. to C. up D. at 6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep 7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes 8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel 9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite 10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking 11. A. a B. the C. an D. / 12. A. they B. it C. this D. she 13. A. when B. why C. where D. what 14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved 15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了与父母相处时沟通的重要性，并通过具体事例说明有效沟通能解决问题。 1. 句意：如今，与孩子相处可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母相处可能更加艰难。 tough困难的（原级）；tougher更困难的（比较级）；toughest最困难的（最高级）；too tough太困难。even常用于修饰比较级。故选B。 2. 句意：从十几岁起，我就明白沟通非常重要，无论是在意见不合时，还是在相处融洽时。 have learnt已经学会（现在完成时）；learnt学会（过去式）；learn学会（原形）；will learn将学会（一般将来时）。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选A。 3. 句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others其余的人或物（特指剩余的全部，其后不接名词）；another（三者及三者以上中的）另一个；other其他的（泛指其他的人，其后常接复数名词） ；others其他人或物（其后不接名词）。根据“you need to let...people know your feelings”可知，此处泛指其他人，且空后有表示复数概念的名词people，所以other符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：如果你无法沟通，事情就会变得糟糕。 must一定；will将会；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“If you are not able to communicate, things...become bad.”可知，此处描述客观结果，will符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：如果你在字典中查找“交流”这个词，它会解释为“思想和信息的交流”。 in在……里面；to到；up向上；at在。look up...in a dictionary“在字典中查找……”。故选C。 6. 句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。 Kept保持（过去式）；Keep保持（原形）；Keeps保持（第三人称单数形式）；To keep为了保持（动词不定式）。根据“...a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.”可知，保持强有力的沟通是为了保持良好的关系，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 7. 句意：让人们知道你的感受，即使只是写一张纸条。 writing写（动词-ing形式）；to write写（动词不定式）；write写（原形）；writes写（第三人称单数形式）。介词by后接动词-ing形式。故选A。 8. 句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。 felt感觉到（过去式）；feel感觉到（原形）；feels感觉到（第三人称单数形式）；to feel感觉到（动词不定式）。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故选B。 9. 句意：如果你想让他们像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会倾听他们的意见，但也要礼貌地请他们倾听你的看法。 polite有礼貌的（形容词）；politeness礼貌（名词）；politely有礼貌地（副词）；impolite不礼貌的（形容词）。根据“ask them...to listen to you”可知，空处应选副词politely修饰动词ask。故选C。 10. 句意：走开只会让情况变得更糟。 Walk行走（原形）；Walks行走（第三人称单数形式）；Walked行走（过去式）；Walking行走（动词-ing形式）。根据“...away only makes the situation worse.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，Walking符合语境。故选D。 11. 句意：这是一个例子。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词，空后example是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选C。 12. 句意：她觉得保持沉默是不对的。 they他们；it它；this这；she她。根据“She felt...would be wrong to stay silent.”可知，空处应用it作从句的形式主语。故选B。 13. 句意：林老师起初看起来很严肃，但是当艾玛解释为什么她需要更多时间时，他点点头说道。 when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据上文“I spent all last night practising.”可知，爱玛解释了为什么她需要更多的时间。故选B。 14. 句意：问题只能通过沟通来解决。 be solved被解决（被动语态）；be solving 正在解决（现在进行时）；solve解决（原形）；solved解决（过去式）。主语Problems和动词solve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 15. 句意： 记住，如果你陷入了像艾玛那样的境地，一定要告诉父母你的感受。 because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“...you get into a situation like Emma’s, tell your parents how you feel.”可知，如果你陷入了像艾玛那样的境地，一定要告诉父母你的感受。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 （2024深圳育才期中）How should you behave when you meet someone 1 the first time. An American shakes your hand 2 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 4 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. In Spain, lunch is often 5 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said. 【答案】1．for 2．firmly 3．more 4．pressing 5．the 6．to relax 7．is 8．where 9．printed 10．traveling/travelling 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场合的注意事项等。 1．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填for。 2．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词shakes，需用副词形式。故填firmly。 3．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填more。 4．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词by后接动名词形式。故填pressing。 5．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语修饰time。故填to relax。 7．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语an exchange是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处引导定语从句修饰country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填where。故填where。 9．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处是get sth done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填printed。 10．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when引导时间状语从句，主语we与travel是主动关系，用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $