Unit 2 More than fun知识清单-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新外研版七年级上册Unit 2 More than fun知识清单 1、 核心词汇（附音标与词性） like [laɪk] v. 喜欢 love [lʌv] v. 热爱 enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v. 享受；喜爱 read [riːd] v. 阅读 draw [drɔː] v. 绘画 sing [sɪŋ] v. 唱歌 dance [dɑːns] v. 跳舞 swim [swɪm] v. 游泳 run [rʌn] v. 跑步 play [pleɪ] v. 玩；演奏 sport [spɔːt] n. 运动 music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐 book [bʊk] n. 书 game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏 basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球 football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. 足球 tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 song [sɒŋ] n. 歌曲 picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n. 图画；照片 always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv. 总是 usually [ˈjuːʒuəli] adv. 通常 often [ˈɒfn] adv. 经常 sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时 never [ˈnevə(r)] adv. 从不 interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] adj. 有趣的 boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] adj. 无聊的 fun [fʌn] adj. 有趣的 difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的 easy [ˈiːzi] adj. 容易的 favourite [ˈfeɪvərɪt] adj. 最喜欢的 with [wɪð] prep. 和...一起 about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于 but [bʌt] conj. 但是 or [ɔː(r)] conj. 或者 very [ˈveri] adv. 非常 well [wel] adv. 好地 二、重点短语 1. 兴趣爱好表达 like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对...感兴趣 play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球 listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 draw pictures 画画 sing songs 唱歌 2. 日常活动 after school 放学后 on weekends 在周末 with my friends 和我的朋友一起 at home 在家 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 3. 程度表达 very much 非常 a lot 很多 not...at all 一点也不 of course 当然 三、核心句型 1. 询问兴趣爱好 What do you like doing?（你喜欢做什么？） I like reading books. Do you like...?（你喜欢...吗？） Do you like swimming? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't. What's your favourite...?（你最喜欢的...是什么？） What's your favourite sport? → My favourite sport is basketball. 2. 表达喜好 I like/love/enjoy...（我喜欢/热爱/享受...） I love playing computer games. She enjoys singing. I don't like...（我不喜欢...） I don't like getting up early. 3. 描述能力与频率 I'm good at...（我擅长...） He is good at drawing. I often/sometimes...（我经常/有时...） We often play football after school. 4. 邀请与建议 Let's...（让我们...） Let's go swimming. Would you like to...?（你想要...吗？） Would you like to play tennis with me? 四、语法聚焦 1. 一般现在时（行为动词） 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 + 其他 I like music. He likes sports. （注意三单加s） They play football. 否定句：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他 I do not (don't) like tennis. She does not (doesn't) swim well. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Do you enjoy reading? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she dance well? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 2. 动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则 例词 第三人称单数 一般加s like, play likes, plays 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加es go, watch goes, watches 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es study, try studies, tries 特殊变化 have, do has, does 3. 频度副词的位置 放在实义动词之前 I always read before bed. He often plays computer games. 放在be动词、助动词之后 She is never late. They don't usually watch TV. 4. 介词with的用法 表示"和...一起" I play basketball with my friends. 表示"带有" The girl with long hair is my sister. 五、情景交际用语 1. 谈论兴趣爱好的对话 A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: I enjoy playing basketball. How about you? A: I love reading. What's your favourite book? B: My favourite book is Harry Potter. 2. 邀请朋友活动 A: Would you like to go swimming this Saturday? B: Sorry, I can't swim. A: That's OK. We can play tennis instead. B: Good idea! I like tennis. 六、易错点提醒 1. 动词三单易错形式 have → has（不是haves） do → does（不是dos） go → goes（不是gos） study → studies（不是studys） 2. 助动词使用错误 否定句和疑问句中，用了does就不要用动词三单 错误：Does he likes music? 正确：Does he like music? 错误：He doesn't plays well. 正确：He doesn't play well. 3. 介词搭配错误 listen to（接宾语时必须加to） 正确：listen to music 错误：listen music be good at + doing/noun 正确：be good at swimming / English 错误：be good at swim 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $