状语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 状语从句系统复习 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中 教材：译林版年级：9年级 语法认知 状语从句=从属连词+完整句子，在句中可修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个主句，表示时间、原 因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等。 易错点讲解 易错点一：时间状语从句中when与while的混用 讲解： when引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语可接延续性动词或非延续性动词；wile从句谓语必须为延 续性动词，且常强调主从句动作同时进行。 例句： -When I arrived home,.my mother was cooking.（arrived为非延续性动词，用when) While my mother was cooking,I was doing homework.(主从句均为延续性动作，用while) 真题再现： (2024江苏南京期中，译林版)一What were you doing一the rainstorm came? -I was reading in the library. A when B while C as D since 答案：A解析：从句谓语came为非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。 (2023江苏苏州期末，译林版)一my father was watching TV,my mother was cleaning the room. A When B While C Until D After 答案：B解析：主从句均为延续性动作(was watching/was cleaning),强调同时进行，用while。 易错点二：条件状语从句中时态混淆（主将从现） 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： f引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时情态动词/祈使句时，从句需用一般现在时表将来， 不可用将来时。 例句： -If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(从句rains为一般现在时，主句will stay为将来时) 真题再现： (2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)You will get good grades_you study hard. A if B unless C although D because 答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句will get用将来时，从句sudy用一般 现在时。 (2023江苏常州期中，译林版)Ifhe一free tomorrow,he一to the park with us, A is;will go B will be;goes C is;goes D will be;will go 答案：A解析：从句用一般现在时s,主句用将来时will go,符合“主将从现”规则。 易错点三：让步状语从句中though/although与but的连用错误 讲解： though/although引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可用but(二者只能用其一)，但可与yet/still连用。 例句： -Though he is young,.he knows a lot.(正确，不用but) -He is young,.but he knows a lot.(正确，用but则不用though) 真题再现： (2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)一she is only 12,she can speak three languages.. A Because B Though CIf D But 答案：B解析：hough表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，此处符合句意“虽然 她只有12岁，但会说三门语言”。 (2023江苏镇江月考，译林版)一it rained heavily,we still finished the work on time. A Because B But C Although D So 答案：C解析：although引导让步状语从句，与主句still(仍然)搭配，不可用but,句意为“尽 管雨下得很大，我们还是按时完成了工作”。 易错点四：目的状语从句中so that与such that的混用 2 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： so that表“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，常与ca/could/may/might等情态动词连用：such.that.… 表“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，结构为“such+(a/a)+形容词+名词+hat从 句”。 例句： -He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(so that表目的，“为了通过考试”) -It was such a difficult problem that no one could solve it.(such.that表结果，“如此难的问题以至于 没人能解决”) 真题再现： (2024江苏南通期中，译林版)He saved money一he could buy a new computer. A so that B such that C in order to D because of 答案：A解析：so that引导目的状语从句，后接从句“he could buy..”,表“为了能买一台新电脑”。 (2023江苏盐城期末，译林版)It was.一hot weather that we all stayed at home. A so B such C too D very 答案：B解析：such+形容词(hot)+名词(weather)+that从句，表结果“如此热的天气以至 于我们都待在家里”，weather为不可数名词，不用a/an。 易错点五：地点状语从句中where与wherever的区别 讲解： where表“在…地方”，指特定地点；wherever表“无论哪里”，指任意地点，带有强调意味。 例句： -Put the book where it was.(where指“原来的地方”，特定地点) Wherever you go,I will follow you.(wherever指“无论你去哪里”，任意地点) 真题再现： (2024江苏泰州月考，译林版)You can sit一you like in the classroom, A where B wherever C when D whenever 答案：B解析：wherever表“无论哪里”，符合句意“你可以坐在教室里任何你喜欢的地方”。 (2023江苏徐州期末，译林版)I found my lost key.一I left it this morning. A when B wherever C where D why 答案：C解析：where指特定地点“我早上遗落钥匙的地方”，引导地点状语从句。 易错点综合演练 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） 1.I was reading a book一my brother came home.（易错点一) A when B while C as D since 2.Ifit_tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.(易错点二) A rain B rains C will rain D rained 3._she is tired,,she still keeps working.（易错点三) A Though B But C Because D So 4.He studies hard.-he can get into a good high school..(易错点四) A such that B so that C in order to D because of Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.They were playing basketball._their father was cooking.(when/while)(易错点一) 2.You-(pass)the exam if you一(study)hard.(will pass/study)(易错点二) 3.(though/but)it was late,.he continued doing homework.(易错点三) 4.She saved money一(so that/.such that)she could buy a gift for her mother..(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的连词填空，使短文完整通顺。（译林版教材课文改编） Yesterday afternoon,I was doing my homework-1.-(when/while)my friend Tom called me.He said he would come to my house2.(if/unless)it stopped raining.I told him I would wait for him 3.(so that/such that)we could watch a movie together.4.-(Though/But)the rain was heavy,it stopped an hour later.Tom came and we had a great time. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.were,doing,what,you,the,came,when,teacher(?)(易错点一) 2.if,tomorrow,sunny,.is,go,we,wil,hiking(.)（易错点二) 3.he,young,though,is,works,hard,he(.)(易错点三) 4.hard,studies,she,can,she,pass,the,exam,so that(.)(易错点四) 参考答案 4 初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.while 2.will pass,study 3.Though 4.so that II.短文填空 1.when 2.if 3.so that 4.Though V.连词成句 1.What were you doing when the teacher came? 2.If tomorrow is sunny we will go hiking. 3.Though he is young he works hard. 4.She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. 5