现在完成时-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【语法精讲】9年级现在完成时 语法专版 现在完成时专项训练 四大易错点精讲与突破 学段：初中教材：译林版 年级：9年级 语法认知 现在完成时=助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 易错点讲解 易错点一：现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆 讲解： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，常与”already,yet,ever,never,.since,.for”等 词连用：一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作，与现在无关，常与具体过去时间状语（如yesterday. last week,in2020)连用。 例句： -He has lived here for5 years..(现在仍住在这里，用现在完成时) -He lived here in2018.(2018年住过，现在可能不住了，用一般过去时) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)一_you_the film*The Wandering Earth*? -Yes.I it last month. A.Did;see;saw B.Have;seen;saw C.Have;seen;have seen D.Did;see;have seen 答案：B解析：第一句询问是否看过电影（对现在的影响），用现在完成时'Have;see”;第二 句有具体过去时间'last month”,用一般过去时”saw”。 2.(2023江苏苏州期末，译林版)My father in this factory for20 years,.and he here when he was 25. A.worked:came B.has worked;has come C.has worked;came D.worked;has come 初中译林版 【语法精讲】9年级现在完成时 答案：C解析：第一句for20 years'”表示持续到现在，用现在完成时has worked”;第二句when he was25”是具体过去时间，用一般过去时'came”。 易错点二：延续性动词与非延续性动词的误用 讲解： 现在完成时中，”for+时间段”或'since+时间点”需与延续性动词（如live,work,keep)连用；非 延续性动词（如die,buy,join)需转化为延续性表达（如be dead,,have,bein)。 例句： -He has had the book for3days.(buy转化为have) -His grandfather has been dead since20l9.(die转化为be dead) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)一HIow long_you一this school? -For two years. A.have;joined B.did;join C.have;been in D.did;be in 答案：C解析：”How long提问时间段，joim为非延续性动词，需转化为延续性短语bein”,用 现在完成时have been in”。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)My uncle_the Party in2010 and he_a member for13yers. A.joined;has been B.has joined;was C.joined;was D.has joined;has been 答案：A解析：第一句in2010”用一般过去时'joined':第二句for13 years”需用延续性表达be a member”?,用现在完成时has been”。 易错点三："have been to”"have gone to”与"have been in"的混淆 讲解： -have been to'”表示“去过某地（已返回）”； -have gone to'”表示“去了某地（未返回）”； -have been in'”表示“在某地待了多久（延续性）”。 例句： -She has been to Paris twice..(现在不在巴黎) -He has gone to Paris.(现在可能在巴黎或途中) They have been in London for a month.(在伦敦待了一个月) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)一Where is your brother? -He Shanghai.He there twice. 初中译林版 【语法精讲】 9年级现在完成时 A.has gone to;has been to B.has been to;has gone C.has gone to;has been D.has been to:has gone to 答案：C解析：第一句“哥哥去了上海（未回)”用has gone to'”;第二句“去过两次（已返回）”， 'there'”是副词，省略to”,用has been”。 2.(2023江苏徐州月考，译林版)My parents_Beijing for5 years,,and they_many places of interest since they moved there. A.have been in;have visited B.have gone to;visited C.have been to;have visited D.have lived; visit 答案：A解析：第一句for5 years'”用have been in”表示“在某地居住”；第二句”since'”引导时 间状语，用现在完成时have visited'。 易错点四：现在完成时与”just””already””yet”的位置错误 讲解： -”just”(刚刚)和'already”（已经)通常位于助动词have/has”之后、过去分词之前； -”yt”（尚未)用于否定句和疑问句末。 例句： He has just finished his homework. They have already left for school. Have you finished reading the book yet? 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南通期中，译林版)一Iurry up!The bus is coming -Wait a minute.Imy shoes A.have;just put on B.just have;put on C.have just;put on D.have;put on just 答案：C解析：just”位于have”之后、过去分词'put on'”之前，have just put on'”结构正确。 2.(2023江苏盐城期末，译林版)一lave you_watched the new movie? -No,not.I plan to watch it this weekend. A.ever;already B.already;yet C.ever;yet D.yet;ever 答案：C解析：疑问句用ever”(曾经)：否定句末用'yet”(尚未)，符合语法规则。 易错点综合演练 3 初中译林版 【语法精讲】9年级现在完成时 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） 1.-youthe Great Wall? -Yes.I it with my family last summer. A.Did;visit;visited B.Have;visited;visited C.Have;visited;have visited D.Did;visit; have visited 2.My brother the army for 3 years,and he when he was 18. A.has joined;has gone B.joined;came C.has been in;joined D.has joined;joined 3.-Where is Tom? -He the playground.Hethere three times this week A.has gone to;has been B.has been to;has gone C.has gone to;has been to D.has been to; has been 4.She finished her homework A.has yet;just B.just has;already C.has just;yet D.has already;yet Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.He_(live)in this city since 2015. 2.My father(buy)this car for 5 years. 3.They(go)to Paris.You can call them later. 4.We have(already finish)the project. IⅡ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺： Hello!My name is Lucy.I (live)in this town for 10 years.I(move)here with my parents when I was 5 years old.My best friend Lily (be)in this town since then too.She(join)the swimming club last year,and she(be)a member for 6 months.Sometimes we talk about our dreams.Lily_(always want)to be a teacher.She(just tell)me that she_(apply)for a teaching course.I hope her dream can come true IV连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.seen,the film,you,yet,have(?) 2.for,2 hours,has,the meeting,lasted ( 3.to,Beijing,has,gone,my uncle(.) 4.just,we,lunch,have,had ( 4 初中译林版 【语法精讲】9年级现在完成时 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1has lived 2.has had 3.have gone 4.already finished II短文填空 1have lived 2.moved 3.has been 4.joined 5.has been 6.has always wanted 7.has just told 8has applied V.连词成句 1.Have you seen the film yet? 2.The meeting has lasted for 2 hours. 3.My uncle has gone to Beijing. 4.We have just had lunch. 5