各类状语从句时间 条件 让步-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 各类状语从句（时间/条件/让步）专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：译林版 年级：9年级 语法认知 时间状语从句=表示动作发生时间的句子，常由when/while//as(当…时)等引导，说明主句动作 何时发生。 条件状语从句=表示主句动作发生条件的句子，常由if(如果)nless(除非)等引导，说明“在 什么条件下”主句情况成立。 让步状语从句=表示“尽管…但是…”的句子，常由though/although(虽然)/even if(即使)等引 导，用于表达与主句相反或相对的情况。 易错点讲解 易错点一：时间状语从句中when/while/as的混用 讲解： when可接延续性或非延续性动词，主从句动作可同时或先后发生；while只接延续性动词，主从 句动作同时进行：s强调“一边…一边”，侧重动作伴随。 例句：I was reading when the phone rang.(when接非延续性动词rang);While I was studying,my sister was watching TV.(while接延续性动词studying):As she walked,,she sang.(as强调伴随) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏苏州期中，译林版)一What were you doing一the rainstorm came?一I was reading in the library. A when B while C as D since 答案：A解析：从句动词came为非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。 2.(2024江苏南京月考，译林版)_my mother was cooking,.I was doing my homework. A When B While C As D Before 1 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 答案：B解析：主从句均为延续性动作(cooking/doing),用while强调同时进行。 易错点二：条件状语从句中时态混淆 讲解： if/unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时(“主将从现”)：不可在从 句中用将来时。 例句：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(从句rains用一般现在时，主句will stay用将来时) 真题再现： 1.(2023江苏无锡期末，译林版)You will miss the bus unless you一up now. A hurry B will hurry C hurried D have hurried 答案：A解析：unless引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时huTy。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)Ifhe一free tomorrow,he will go shopping with us. A is B was C will be D are 答案：A解析：if从句表将来，用一般现在时is,主句用will go。 易错点三：让步状语从句中although/.hough与but的连用错误 讲解： although/though意为“虽然”，不可与but同时出现在句中，可与yet/still连用。 例句：Although he is young,.he knows a lot.(不可说Although he is young,but he knows a lot..) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)_he is tired,he still goes on working. A Although B But C Because D So 答案：A解析：前后句表让步关系，用although,不与but连用。 2.(2024江苏镇江期末，译林版)Though it rained heavily,一we enjoyed the trip. A but B so C yet D and 答案：C解析：though可与yet连用，表“虽然…但是…”，不可用but。 易错点四：un til与not..until的区别 讲解： until用于肯定句时，主句动词为延续性动词，意为“直到…为止”：not.until用于否定句，主句 2 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 动词为非延续性动词，意为“直到…才”。 例句：She waited until he came back.(waited为延续性动词)；He didn't go to bed until he finished homework.（go为非延续性动词，用not.…until) 真题再现： 1.(2023江苏徐州期中，译林版)I一to bed until my parents came back last night. A went B didn't go C don't go D won't go 答案：B解析：last night表过去，g0为非延续性动词，用not.until结构，一般过去时didn't go。 2.(2023江苏南通期末，译林版)He stayed in the office一all the work was finished. A until B since C while D when 答案：A解析：stayed为延续性动词，肯定句中用until表“直到…为止”。 易错点五：asif/though引导的让步状语从句虚拟语气遗漏 讲解： as if/though引导让步状语从句时，若表示与事实相反的情况，需用虚拟语气（与现在事实相反用 过去时，be动词用were;与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。 例句：He talks as if he knew everything.(与现在事实相反，knew用过去时)；She looked as if she had seen a ghost..(与过去事实相反，had seen用过去完成时) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏盐城月考，译林版)He behaves as if he一the owner of the house.But he is just a worker. A is B was C were D will be 答案：C解析：与现在事实相反（他不是主人），虚拟语气中be动词用were。 2.(2023江苏泰州期中，译林版)She cried as if she一her best friend. A loses B lost C has lost D had lost 答案：D解析：“哭”的动作发生在过去，“失去朋友”是过去的过去，与过去事实相反，用过 去完成时had lost。 易错点综合演练 3 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.We were talking happily_the teacher came into the classroom.(易错点一) A when B while C as D since 2.You will fail the exam unless you_hard from now on.(易错点二) A study B will study C studied D have studied 3._he is very old,he still exercises every morning.(易错点三) A Although B But C Because D So 4.She一leave the room until the rain stopped.（易错点四) A didn't B wasn't C isn't D doesn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.一(walk)along the street,she met her old friend.（易错点一) 2.Ifit一(snow)tomorrow,we won't go to the park.（易错点二) 3.Though he is young,he(know)a lot about history.(易错点三) 4.He_not go))to bed until he finished his homework yesterday.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的连词或动词形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday,I was doing my homework_my mother was cooking in the kitchen.(易错点一)一I finished my homework,I wanted to help her.But she said,"You can watch TVyou finish cleaning your room.”(易错点二)Iagreed._the room was very messy,.I tried my best to clean it..(易错点三) I didn't stop_I made it tidy.(易错点四)When my mother saw the clean room,she was very happy. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.doing,was,I,when,homework,the,rang,phone()(易错点一) 2.if,tomorrow,sunny,.is,we,a,picnic,have,will()(易错点二) 3.he,tired,was,he,stil,worked,hard,though()(易错点三) 4.until,.he,12o'clock,didn't,last night,.go to bed()(易错点四) 参考答案 4 初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As 2.snows 3.knows 4.didn't go II.短文填空 1.while 2.After 3.if 4.Although 5.until V.连词成句 1.I was doing homework when the phone rang 2.If tomorrow is sunny,we will have a picnic. 3.Though he was tired,he still worked hard. 4.He didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night. 5