非谓语动词高频搭配-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词高频搭配专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：译林版 年级：9年级 语法认知 非谓语动词高频搭配=动词和非谓语动词(todo/doing/done)的固定组合，在句中用于表达特定 含义或语法功能。 易错点讲解 易错点一：不定式符号o的遗漏与多余 讲解： 使役动词(make/let/have)和感官动词(see/hear/watch/feel等)在主动语态中接不带to的不定式 作宾补，被动语态中需还原to;help后可带to也可不带to。 例句：主动：I saw her dance yesterday.被动：She was seen to dance yesterday.. 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)e often hear the girl in the next room A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 答案：A解析：her为感官动词，主动语态后接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作全过程。 2.(2024江苏苏州月考，译林版)The workers were made_twelve hours a day in the past.. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 答案：B解析：make用于被动语态时，其后不定式需还原to,构成be made to do sth结构。 易错点二：现在分词与过去分词作定语的混淆 讲解： 现在分词(doing)表示主动或进行，修饰与逻辑主语为主动关系的名词：过去分词(done)表示 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 被动或完成，修饰与逻辑主语为被动关系的名词。 例句：a developing country(发展中国家，主动)：a developed country(发达国家，完成) 真题再现： 1.(2023 江苏无锡期末，译林版)The story_by the famous writer is very interesting. A.write B.writing C.written D.to write 答案：C解析：stoy与write为被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于which was written。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)Look!The girl_under the tree is my sister. A.stand B.standing C.stood D.to stand 答案：B解析：girl与stand为主动关系，用现在分词standing作后置定语，表动作正在进行。 易错点三：非谓语动词作状语时逻辑主语不一致 讲解： 非谓语动词（不定式/分词）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致，否则需在非谓语前加独 立主格结构。 例句：Hearing the news,she cried.(she是hear的逻辑主语)：Weather permitting,.we will go hiking. (独立主格) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)_he homework,he went out to play. A.Finishing B.Finished C.To finish D.Having finished 答案：D解析：he是finish的逻辑主语，且finish动作发生在went out之前，用现在分词完成 式Having finished表主动和完成。 2.(2023江苏镇江期末，译林版)_by the beautiful scenery,the visitors decided to stay for another day. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To attract D.Attract 答案：B解析：visitors与attract为被动关系（被吸引），用过去分词Attracted作原因状语，逻 辑主语与主句主语一致。 易错点四：介词后接动名词的固定搭配错误 讲解： 介词(in/o/at/with/without/.for等)后需接动名词(doing)作宾语，常见搭配如be used to doing(习 惯于)、look forward to doing(期待)、thanks for doing(感谢)等。 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 例句：She is used to getting up early.(她习惯早起) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南通期中，译林版)My mother often looks forward to_from my sister. A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard 答案：C解析：look forwardto中to为介词，后接动名词hearing,意为“期待收到我姐姐的来信”。 2.(2023江苏徐州期末，译林版)He succeeded in_the problem after trying many times. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 答案：B解析：succeed in doing sth为固定搭配，in为介词，后接动名词solving,意为“成功解 决问题”。 易错点五：不定式作目的状语与动名词作主语的混淆 讲解： 不定式(todo)可作目的状语，表“为了…”：动名词(doing)可作主语，表抽象概念或习惯性 动作。 例句：To catch the early bus,.he got up at5:00.(目的状语)：Swimming is good for health.(主语) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏淮安月考，译林版)_English well,we need to practice speaking every day. A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learned 答案：C解析：此处用不定式To learn作目的状语，表“为了学好英语”，符合语境逻辑。 2.(2023江苏盐城期末，译林版)_in the morning is a good way to keep fit. A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran 答案：B解析：动名词Running作主语，表习惯性动作，意为“晨跑是保持健康的好方法”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.We noticed him一the room quietly just now.(易错点一) A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.enters 2.The novel一by Mo Yan has been translated into many languages..(易错点二) 3 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 A.write B.writing C.written D.to write 3._the museum,we were surprised by the ancient artifacts.(易错点三) A.Entering B.Entered C.To enter D.Enter 4.My brother is looking forward to_his favorite singer in the concert.(易错点四) A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.met Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分) 1.The children were made_(finish)their homework before watching TV,(易错点一) 2.I found a wallet_(Iie)on the ground when I walked past the park.(易错点二) 3.一(see)from the top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful..(易错点三) 4.Thank you for一help)me with my English pronunciation..（易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom loves music.Yesterday,he heard his sister_(sing)in the bedroom.The song_(compose)by a young musician.-(get)the sheet music,Tom went to the bookstore.He spent two hours there and finally found it.On his way home,he couldn't help_(hum)the melody.When he arrived,his sister was still practicing."I'm used to(practice)every evening,"she said with a smile. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.the,made,workers,.work,to,were,overtime()(易错点一) 2.a,girl,laughing,the,under,tree,saw,I()(易错点二) 3.early,.to,catch,up,he,bus,got,the()(易错点五) 4.for,sorry,I'm,keeping,you,waiting()（易错点四) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to finish 2.lying 3.Seen 4.helping 4 初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 L短文填空 1.sing 2.composed 3.To get 4.humming 5.practicing V.连词成句 1.The workers were made to work overtime. 2.I saw a girl laughing under the tree. 3.He got up early to catch the bus. 4.I'm sorry for keeping you waiting. 5