动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：译林版 年级：9年级 语法认知 动词短语系统复习=动词与介词、副词或名词等搭配构成的固定短语，在句中主要作谓语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：动词短语中及物与不及物的混淆 讲解： 及物动词短语后需接宾语（如look after,pick up),不及物动词短语后不可接宾语（如look up“查 阅”后接宾语时需加介词，look up to“尊敬”为固定搭配)。 例句： -及物：She looks after her younger sister..(after后接宾语her younger sister) -不及物：The sun comes up in the east.(up后无宾语) 真题再现 (2024江苏苏州期中，译林版)一Could you please一_the book on the shelf for me?Ican'treach it.. -Sure. A.pick up B.look up C.put up D.take up 答案：A解析：pick up为及物短语，后接宾语the book,符合“捡起书”语境：look up表“查 阅”时需接宾语（如look up a word),此处不符合。 易错点二：同一动词与不同介词/副词搭配的词义混淆 讲解： 部分动词与不同介词副词搭配后词义差异较大，需重点区分（如take off表“起飞：脱下”，take out表“取出”，take up表“开始从事：占据”)。 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 例句： -He took off his coat because it was hot.(脱下) -The plane took off at9:00a.m.(起飞) 真题再现 (2023江苏南京期末，译林版)The girl spends too much time一computer games,which一her grades.. A.on;takes off B.in;takes up C.on;brings down D.in;brings up 答案：C解析：第一空“spend time on sth”为固定搭配：第二空bring down表“降低”，符合 “玩游戏降低成绩”语境：take off表“起飞”，take up表“占据”，bring up表“抚养”，均不符合。 易错点三：动词短语的被动语态中介词/副词的保留 讲解： 被动语态中，动词短语的介词或副词不可省略（如look after→be looked after,put off→be put off)。 例句： -The old man is looked after well by his children.(after不可省略) 真题再现 (2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)The meeting一because of the heavy rain yesterday. A.was put off B.put off C.was put up D.put up 答案：A解析：meeting与put off为被动关系，被动语态中需保留副词off,put off表“推迟”， 符合语境；put up表“张贴”，不符合。 易错点四：动词短语的时态与语态错误 讲解： 动词短语需根据语境使用正确时态（如现在完成时中用过去分词），及物短语可用于被动语态，不 及物短语不可用于被动语态。 例句： -He has given up smoking.(现在完成时，given为过去分词) -The sports meeting will be put off tomorrow.(被动语态，put off为及物短语) 真题再现 (2023江苏常州期中，译林版)一How long have you一the piano? -For three years. A.taken up B.taken off C.been taking up D.been taken up 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 答案：C解析：“for three years”提示用现在完成进行时，take up为及物短语，主动语态，故选 C;D为被动语态，不符合。 易错点五：动词短语的固定搭配与语境不符 讲解： 部分动词短语有固定搭配（如make up one'smind“下定决心”，take care of“照顾”），需结合语 境选择，避免中文思维干扰。 例句： ,She made up her mind to study abroad..(固定搭配，表“下定决心”) 真题再现 (2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)一Why did you._the job offer in Beijing? Because I want to stay with my family in Nanjing A.turn down B.take down C.write down D.break down 答案：A解析：turn down表“拒绝”，符合“拒绝北京工作机会”语境：take down表“记下”， write down表“写下”，break down表“出故障”，均不符合。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.Could you please一the dictionary and look up this word？（易错点一) A.pick up B.look after C.come up D.take off 2.My father used to一smoking,.but now he has quit.(易错点二) A.take up B.take off C.take out D.take down 3.The sports meeting一because of the bad weather last week.(易错点三) A.was put off B.put off C.was put up D.put up 4.How long have you_this hobby?（易错点四) A.taken up B.been taken up C.took up D.been taking up Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.The children_(look after)well by their grandparents every day.(易错点三) 2.He_(take off)his hat as soon as he entered the room.(易错点二) 3 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 3.She一(give up)eating junk food since last month.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用动词短语的适当形式填空： Last year,our school planned a spring outing.But it 1.(put off)because of the heavy rain.Many students were sad.Our teacher told us,"Don't worry.We can 2.-(take up)another activity."Later, we decided to have a reading party.I3.(look up)many interesting stories in the library.My friend Lucy 4.-(pick up)some books for me.All of us had a great time. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,up,please,take,book,floor,on,the,()（易错点一) 2.has,he,up,smoking,given,()(易错点四) 3.ofr,plane,the,took,8,at,o'clock,morning,this,()(易错点二) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.are looked after 2.took off 3.has given up I.短文填空 1.was put off 2.take up 3.looked up 4.picked up V,连词成句 1.Please take up the book on the floor. 2.He has given up smoking. 3.The plane took off at 8 o'clock this morning. 4