定语从句who which that whose 的用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 定语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：译林版 年级：9年级 语法认知 定语从句(who/which/that/whose的用法)=修饰名词或代词的从句，用who(指人)、which(指 物)、that(指人或物)引导代替先行词，whose表示“.的”，在从句中作定语，用于补充说明 先行词的特征或所属关系。 易错点讲解 易错点一：关系代词who/which/.that的混用 讲解： 指人时用who/that,指物时用which/that;当先行词被最高级、序数词或only等限定词修饰时，只 能用that:非限制性定语从句中不能用that。 例句： -正确：The girl who/that is reading is my sister.(指人，可用who/that) -正确：The book which/,hat I bought is interesting.(指物，可用which/that) -错误：This is the best film which I have ever seen.→正a确：This is the best film that I have ever seen. (先行词被最高级best修饰，用that) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期中，译林版)The man_is talking to our teacher is my father. A who B which C what D whose 答案：A解析：先行词the man指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。 2.(2023江苏苏州期末，译林版)This is the only book_can help you with your English. A who B which C that D what 答案：C解析：先行词book被only修饰，关系代词只能用that。 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点二：whose与who's的混淆 讲解： whose是关系代词，意为“.的”，在从句中作定语：who's是wh0is的缩写，意为“谁是”。 例句： -正确：The girl whose bag is red is Mary.(whose修饰bag,表“女孩的包”) -错误：The boy who's mother is a doctor is Tom.→正确：The boy whose mother is a doctor is Tom (需用whose表“男孩的妈妈”，而非who is) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏无锡月考，译林版)Do you know the girl hair is yellow? A who B which C whose D who's 答案：C解析：空后hair是名词，需用whose作定语，表“女孩的头发”。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)The house window faces south is mine. A who B which C whose D that 答案：C解析：先行词house与window是所属关系，用whose表“房子的窗户”。 易错点三：关系代词在从句中作宾语时的省略错误 讲解： 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时（指人用whom/hat,指物用which/.that),可省略：但介词提前 时，指人用whom,指物用which,不可省略或用hat。 例句： -正确：The book(that/which)I bought is new.(that/which作宾语，可省略) -错误：The person with that I talked is my teacher..→正确：The person with whom I talked is my teacher. (介词with提前，指人用whom) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏扬州期末，译林版)This is the pen_I lost yesterday. A what B who C that D whose 答案：C解析：先行词pen指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用that(可省略)。 2.(2023江苏镇江期中，译林版)The girl_you talked to just now is my cousin. A which B whom C whose D what 答案：B解析：先行词gil指人，关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom(可省略)。 易错点四：误用what引导定语从句 2 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 定语从句中没有关系代词what,指物时需用which/that:what可引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾 语从句) 例句： -错误：This is the place what I visited last year.→正确：This is the place which/that I visited last year. (定语从句指物，用which/.that) -正确：Idon't know what he wants.(what引导宾语从句，表“..的东西”) 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏泰州月考，译林版)Is this the factory you worked last year? A what B which C where D that 答案：C解析：先行词factory在从句中作地点状语(you worked in the factory),用关系副词 where,而非what(what不能引导定语从句)。 2.(2023江苏南通期中，译林版)Please tell me_you know about the accident. A which B what C that D who 答案：B解析：空处引导宾语从句，表“你所知道的事情”，用what(此处what非定语从句关 系词)。 易错点五：非限制性定语从句与主句的连接错误 讲解： 非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，不可用ht引导，且关系代词不可省略：从句对先行 词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意思。 例句： -正确：My brother,who is a doctor,.works in Beijing.(非限制性从句，用逗号隔开，who不可省略) -错误：My brother who is a doctor works in Beijing.(若为限制性从句，意为“我那个当医生的哥 哥”，与原意“我哥哥是医生，他在北京工作”不同) 真题再现： l.(2024江苏盐城期末，译林版)Our English teacher,is very kind,often helps us with study. A who B which C that D whom 答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher(指人)，用who引导，不可用that。 2.(2023江苏徐州期中，译林版)The Great Wal,_is one of the world's wonders,.attracts millions of visitors. A which B who C that D what 答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Great Wall(指物)，用which引导，不可用 3 初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 that。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) l.The girl_is standing at the door is my sister..(易错点一) A who B which C what D whose 2.This is the first gift my father gave me..(易错点一) A who B which C that D what 3.Do you know the boy mother is a teacher?(易错点二) A who b which Cwhose d who's 4.The storybook_I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(易错点三) A what B who C that D whose Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.The man(who/which)is wearing a blue coat is my uncle..(易错点一) 2.This is the best film_(that/what)I have ever watched.(易错点一) 3.The girl_(who's/whose)hair is curly is Lily.(易错点二) 4.The house_(which/what)we visited yesterday is very old.(易错点四) Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的关系代词填空，使短文完整通顺： I have a good friend name is Lucy.She lives in a house window is always open.Last week,we went to a bookstore sells many interesting books.The bookI bought there is about history.It is the most exciting bookI have ever read.Lucy also bought a storybook main character is a brave girl.We plan to read them together this weekend. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.is,the,doctor,who,my,father,is,()(易错点二) 2.this,is,the,pen,I,lost,yesterday,that,()(易错点三) 3.the,girl,is,talking,to,whom,you,my,sister,()(易错点三) 4.place,.we,visited,what,a,beautiful,last,week,()(易错点四) 4 初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.who 2.that 3.whose 4.which L短文填空 1.whose 2.whose 3.which/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.whose V.连词成句 1.The man who is a doctor is my father. 2.This is the pen that I lost yesterday. 3.The girl whom you are talking to is my sister 4.What a beautiful place we visited last week! 5