宾语从句连接词陈述语序时态呼应-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（译林版）

初中译林版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：译林版年级：9年级 语法认知 宾语从句(连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应) 在复合句中作宾语的从句， 连接词分为that(陈述句) 、if/whether(一般疑问句) 、特殊疑问词(特 殊疑问句)；从句需用陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)；主句时态为一般现在时，从句用所需时 态；主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态(客观真理用一般现在时)。 易错点讲解 易错点一：连接词使用错误 讲解： 陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导， that常可省略； 一般疑问句作宾语从句时用if或whether 引导； 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用原疑问词引导。注意if不可与or not直接连用， whether可与or not连 用。 例句：Id on't know if/whether he will come.→Id on't know whether he will come or not. 真题再现： 1.(2024 江苏南京期中， 译林版) 一Could you tell me the nearest post office is?—Sure， go down this street and turn left. A that B how C where D when 答案：C 解析：根据答语“go down this street and turn left”可知询问地点， 用特殊疑问词where 引导宾语从句。 2.(2024 江苏苏州月考， 译林版) She asked me I could help her with her English. A that B if C what D which 答案：B 解析：宾语从句表示“是否能帮她学英语”，一般疑问句作宾语从句用if引导，符合译 1 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 林版教材语法要求。 易错点二：宾语从句语序错误 讲解： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，不可用疑问语序。尤其注意特 殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要将原疑问语序改为陈述语序。 例句：What is he doing?→I wonder what he is doing. 真题再现： 1.(2023江苏无锡期末，译林版)Do you know一yesterday? A why didn't he come B why he didn't come C why he doesn't come D why doesn't he come 答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D:yesterday提示用一般过去时，故选B。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)Could you please tell me一the library closes today? A when B when does C what time does D when will 答案：A解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，when在从句中作时间状语，后接主语he library和谓 语closes,符合陈述语序要求。 易错点三：时态呼应错误 讲解： 主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相 应过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：若宾语从句表示客观真理或 事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。 He said he would visit the Great Wall tomorrow.The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 真题再现： l.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)My father told me that lightfaster than sound, A travel B travels C traveled D will travel 答案：B解析：宾语从句“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，igt是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用travels。 2.(2023江苏镇江期末，译林版)She said she一to the Great Wall twice. A has been B had been C was D would be 答案：B解析：主句sd是一般过去时，从句“去过长城两次”发生在主句动作之前，用过去 完成时had been,符合时态呼应规则。 2 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点综合演练 综合演练 1.单项选择（直击易错点） l.Could you please tell me_the train leaves?(易错点一) A that B if C where D when 2.Idon'tknow_he will come to the party tomorrow.(易错点一) A that B if C what D who 3.She asked me._I finished my homework yesterday.(易错点二) A when did B when do C when D when will 4.Do you know_the girl in red is?(易错点二) A who is B who C what is Dhow is 5.My teacher told us that the moon一around the earth.(易错点三) A go B goes C went D will go 6.He said he_to Beijing next week.(易错点三) A will go B go C goes D would go Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.I wonder_(whether/if)he can speak French.(易错点一) 2.Could you tell me_how/what)I can get to the hospital?(易错点一) 3.She didn't know_where/when)her father worked.(易错点二) 4.Do you remember_(what/that)he said last night?（易错点二) 5.The scientist said the earth(move/noves)around the sun.(易错点三) 6.He told me he_(see/saw)the film before.(易错点三) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用适当的连接词填空，使短文完整通顺： Tom wanted to know_his mother would come back home.He asked his father,"Dad,do you know mom will be back?I miss her so much."His father said,"I'm not sure_she will be back before dinner, but I think she will call us-she arrives.Remember that no matter-happens,mom loves us forever." Tom nodded and said he understoodhis father meant. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 3 初中译林版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 1.kow,I,he,will,come,tomorrow,if,don't()（易错点一) 2.me,you,tell,could,the,is,where,park(?)（易错点二) 3.said,he,he,buy,would,a,for,book,me()（易错点三) 4.teacher,told,us,the,that,sun,is,the,center,of,solar,system,the()(易错点三) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.whether/if 2.how 3.where 4.what 5.moves 6.saw III.短文填空 1.when 2.when 3.if/whether 4.when 5.what 6.what V.连词成句 1.I don't know if he will come tomorrow. 2.Could you tell me where the park is? 3.He said he would buy a book for me 4.The teacher told us that the sun is the center of the solar system