内容正文:
初中人教版
【寒假专版】
8年级下册语法精讲
寒假专版
过去进行时专项训练
寒假语法易错点精讲
学段:初中教材:人教版年级:8年级下册
语法认知
过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作,其结构为主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,
常与at8o'clock yesterday、this time last week等表示过去特定时间的短语连用。
易错点讲解
易错点一:过去进行时与一般过去时的混淆
讲解:
过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为”was/were+现在分词”:一般过去时表
示过去发生的短暂性动作或状态,谓语动词用过去式。两者的时间状语不同,过去进行时常
与”at8o'clock last night""this time yesterday等特定时间点连用,一般过去时常与”yesterdaylast
weekjust now'等时间状语连用。
例句:He was reading a book at9 pm last night.(过去进行时,强调昨晚9点正在读书)He read a
book last night..(一般过去时,强调昨晚读了书这一事实)
真题再现:
1.(2024湖北武汉期中,人教版)—What一you一at8:00 last Sunday morning?
-I was watching TV.
A.do;do
B.did;do
C.were;doing
D.are;doing
答案:C解析:根据时间状语”at8:00 last Sunday morning”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进
行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为”was/were+现在分词',主语是you,所以be动词用were
后面接现在分词doing。
初中人教版
【寒假专版】
8年级下册语法精讲
2.(2024广东广州月考,人教版)She_to the radio when I came in.
A.listens
B.listened
C.was listening
D.is listening
答案:C解析:句意为”当我进来的时候,她正在听收音机”。when I came in''表示过去的某个
时间点,主句动作正在进行,应用过去进行时,故选C。
易错点二:过去进行时中be动词的遗漏或错误使用
讲解:
过去进行时的结构"was/were+现在分词”中,be动词是必不可少的,不能遗漏。主语是第一人称
单数或第三人称单数时,be动词用was;主语是第二人称或复数时,be动词用were。
例句:He was playing basketball..(正确)He playing basketball.(错误,遗漏be动词)They was playing
basketball.(错误,主语是复数,be动词应用were)
真题再现:
1.(2023山东济南期末,人教版)My parents_TVat8:00 pm yesterday
A.watch
B.watched
C.were watching
D.are watching
答案:C解析:根据时间状语”at8:00 pm yesterday”可知,此处应用过去进行时,主语"My
parents”是复数,be动词用were,后面接现在分词watching,故选C。
2.(2023河南郑州期中,人教版)I一my homework when the phone rang.
A.do
B.did
C.was doing
D.am doing
答案:C解析:”when the phone rang”表示过去的时间点,主句动作正在进行,应用过去进行时,
主语是I,be动词用was,后面接现在分词doing,故选C。
易错点三:过去进行时与always等频度副词连用表感情色彩的误用
讲解:
过去进行时与always,constantly,forever等频度副词连用时,表示过去经常发生的、带有赞赏或厌
恶等感情色彩的动作,而一般过去时与这些副词连用时仅表示过去经常发生的动作,不带感情色
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初中人教版
【寒假专版】
8年级下册语法精讲
彩。
例句:He was always helping others when he was young.(带有赞赏的感情色彩,过去总是帮助别人)
He always helped others when he was young.(仅表示过去经常帮助别人这一事实)
真题再现:
1.(2023四川成都期中,人教版)He一always一noise in class when he was in Grade7.
A.is;making
B.was;making
C.did;make
D.does;make
答案:B解析:根据时间状语when he was in Grade7”可知,此处表示过去的情况,”always'
与过去进行时连用表示过去经常发生的带有一定感情色彩的动作,主语是he,be动词用was,后
面接现在分词making,故选B。
2.(2023江苏南京期末,人教版)My brother_always一late for school last term
A.was;coming
B.is;coming
C.came
D.comes
答案:A解析:”last term”表示过去的时间,”always”与过去进行时连用可表达不满等感情色彩,
此处表示上学期哥哥总是上学迟到,带有不满的意味,应用过去进行时,故选A。
易错点四:过去进行时与while/when引导的时间状语从句的连用错误
讲解:
whn引导的时间状语从句中,既可以用一般过去时(表示短暂性动作),主句用过去进行时;也
可以用过去进行时(表示持续性动作),主句用一般过去时。wile引导的时间状语从句中,谓语
动词通常用延续性动词,多用过去进行时,主句也常用过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行。
例句:When I arrived,he was cooking.(when从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时)While he was
cooking,.I was washing dishes.(while从句和主句都用过去进行时,表示同时进行)
真题再现:
1.(2024浙江杭州期中,人教版)_I was walking home,I saw a cat in a tree.
A.When
B.While
C.Before
D.After
答案:B解析:'I was walking home'”是延续性动作,while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进
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初中人教版
【寒假专版】
8年级下册语法精讲
行时态,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,故选B。
2.(2024湖南长沙月考,人教版)When the teacher_into the classroom,the students_loudly.
A.came;talked
B.came;were talking
C.was coming;talked
D.was coming;were talking
答案:B解析:句意为”当老师走进教室时,学生们正在大声说话”。”cam”是短暂性动作,用
般过去时:”talked”是延续性动作,在老师进来时正在进行,应用过去进行时,故选B。
易错点综合演练
综合演练
I单项选择(直击易错点)
l.-What_she_at9:00 last night?一She was reading a storybook.(易错点一)
A.do;do B.did;do C.was;doing D.is;doing
2.They_basketball on the playground when the rain started.(易错点一)
A.play B.played C.were playing D.are playing
3.My brother一TVat7:O0 pm yesterday..(易错点二)
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.is watching
4.He_always_late for class last year.(易错点三)
A.is;coming B.was;coming C.did;come D.does;come
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(强化易错点区分)
l.I_(do)my homework when my mother came back.(易错点一)
2.They一(play)football at this time yesterday.(易错点一)
3.She一(listen)to music when I called her..(易错点一)
4.Tom一always-help)others when he was in primary school.(易错点三)
IⅡ.短文填空(综合运用四大易错点)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺:
Last Sunday,I had a busy morning.At 8:00 am,I_(read)a book.My brother-(play)computer
games in his room.Suddenly,the phone_(ring).It was my friend,Lily.She said she_(wait)for me
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初中人教版
【寒假专版】
8年级下册语法精讲
at the bus stop.I quickly got ready and went out.When I(arrive)at the bus stop,Lily(look)at her
watch.She told me that the bus_(come)soon.We_(talk)happily when the bus arrived.
V连词成句(聚焦易错句式)
1.were,doing,you,what,at8o'clock last night(?)(易错点一)
2.she,when,was,cooking,I,came in()(易错点一)
3.my parents,.TV,were,watching,.at7 pm yesterday()(易错点二)
4.he,was,always,.late,for school,,last term()(易错点三)
参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.C3.C4.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.was doing
2.were playing
3.was listening
4.was helping
I短文填空
1.was reading 2.was playing 3.rang 4.was waiting
5.arrived
6.was looking 7.was coming
8.were talking
V.连词成句
1.What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?
2.She was cooking when I came in.
3.My parents were watching TV at 7 pm yesterday
4.He was always coming late for school last term.
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