基础句法 感叹句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【基础句法】 感叹句专项训练 感叹句专项训练 what与how引导的感叹句精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版年级：基础句法 语法认知 感叹句：what引导（名词短语)、how引导（形容词/副词） what引导的感叹句用于修饰名词短语，结构通常为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+ 谓语等；ow引导的感叹句用于修饰形容词或副词，结构通常为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 等，二者均用于表达强烈的情感。 易错点讲解 易错点一：what与how的使用混淆 讲解： what用于修饰名词或名词短语，结构为”What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；how用于 修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。 例句：What a beautiful flower it is！→How beautiful the flower is! 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础句法同步练习)一interesting storybook it is! A What B What a C How D How a 答案：B解析：空后为”interesting storybook”名词短语，且storybook是可数名词单数，需 用What a”引导。 2.(2023全国版基础句法单元测试)一fast the runner runs! A What B What a C How D How a 答案：C解析：空后为副词”fast”',需用how引导感叹句。 易错点二：what引导时冠词的遗漏或多余 初中全国版 【基础句法】 感叹句专项训练 讲解： what修饰可数名词单数时需加不定冠词a/an,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时不加冠词。 例句：What an honest boy he is!→What fine weather it is! 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础句法期中检测)一useful advice you gave me! A What B What a C How D How a 答案：A解析：advice是不可数名词，what引导时不加冠词。 2.(2023全国版基础句法期末真题)一lovely girl she is! A What B What a C How D How a 答案：B解析：girl是可数名词单数，且lovely以辅音音素开头，需用What a”。 易错点三：how修饰形容词时后接名词的错误 讲解： how后直接接形容词或副词，若形容词后有名词，需用what引导。 例句：How tall the tree is!(正确)→What a tall tree it is!(正确)→How tall tree it is！(错误) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础句法专项练习)一happy children they are! A What B What a C How D How a 答案：A解析：形容词happy后有名词children（复数)，需用what引导。 2.(2023全国版基础句法模拟卷)一difficult problem it ist A What B What a C How D How a 答案：B解析：形容词difficult后有可数名词单数problem,需用'What a”。 易错点四：感叹句中主谓结构的缺失 讲解： 感叹句需包含完整的主语和谓语（主谓语可省略但核心成分需存在）。 例句：What a nice day!(省略itis)→How kind!(省略he/she is) 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版基础句法随堂练)一beautiful! A What B What a C How D How a 2 初中全国版 【基础句法】 感叹句专项训练 答案：C解析：空后为形容词beautiful,省略了主语和谓语，用how引导。 2.(2023全国版基础句法单元练习)wonderful time we had! A What B What a C How D How a 答案：B解析：have a wonderful time'”是固定搭配，名词短语前需用'What a'”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) l.一exciting game it was!(易错点一) A What B What an C How D How an 2.一useful information we got!(易错点二) A What B What a C How D How a 3._tall buildings they are!(易错点三) A What B What a C How D How a 4.一carefully she dances!(易错点四) A What B What a C How D How a Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.一(be)interesting the film is!!(易错点一) 2.-be)a clever boy he is!(易错点二) 3.一be)happy the children feel!(易错点三) 4.一(be)beautiful flowers they are!(易错点四) I.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用what或how填空，使短文完整通顺。 Linda loves her new school.1.-big the playground is!She often runs there with her classmates.2. lovely girls her classmates are!They always help her with her lessons.3.-interesting the English class is!The teacher tells them many funny stories.4.-fast time flies!She has already made many friends here. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.a,day,is,what,sunny,()(易错点一) 初中全国版 【基础句法】 感叹句专项训练 2.kind,you,are,how,()(易错点二) 3.delicious,the,cake,is,how,()(易错点三) 4.an,story,.what,interesting,is,it,()(易错点四) 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1How 2.What 3.How 4.What III短文填空 1.How 2.What 3.How 4.How V.连词成句 1.What a sunny day it is! 2.How kind you are! 3.How delicious the cake is! 4.What an interesting story it is!