There be 句型与 have has 的用法区别-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（教科版五四制）

初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 There be句型与have/has的用法区别 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：教科外研版（五四制） 年级：六下（新） 语法认知 There be句型=表示某地存在某物，be动词单复数由后面名词决定；have/has=表示某人拥有某物， has用于第三人称单数，have用于其他人称。 易错点讲解 易错点一：There be句型与have/has的含义混淆 讲解： There be句型表示“某地存在某物/某人”，强调客观存在；have/has表示“某人某物拥有某物”，强 调所属关系。 例句：There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。)一Tom has a book.(汤姆有一本书。) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南期中，外研版)一a computer in your room?-Yes,ny father_a new computer. A.Is there;has B.Are there;has C.Is there;have D.Are there;have 答案：A解析：第一句表示“房间里存在电脑”，用There be句型，主语a computer是单数，be 动词用is:第二句表示“爸爸拥有电脑”，主语my father是第三人称单数，用has。 2.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，外研版)There_two pens in the pencil box.My sistermany pens. A.are;have B.is;has C.are;has D.is;have 答案：C解析：第一句There be句型中主语two pens是复数，be动词用are;第二句主语my sister 是第三人称单数，用has表示“拥有”。 易错点二：There be句型的就近原则错误 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 讲解： There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词（即“就近主语”）决定，与后面其他名 词无关。 例句：There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。)→There are two pens and a book on the desk.(桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。) 真题再现： 1.(2023天津和平区期末，外研版)There_a football and some basketballs in the sports room A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案：A解析：就近主语a football是单数，be动词用is,符合There be句型就近原则。 2.(2023河北石家庄期中，外研版)There._some apples and a big watermelon in the basket. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：B解析：就近主语some apples是复数，be动词用are,遵循就近原则。 易错点三：There be句型与have/has在同一简单句中混用 讲解： There be句型和have/has不能在同一个简单句中同时使用，需根据语境选择其一。若要表达“某 地有某物，且某物属于某人”，需用复合句。 例句：There is a cat in the garden.It has a long tail.(花园里有一只猫。它有一条长尾巴。)（不可说 There is a cat has a long tail.) 真题再现： 1.(2024山西太原期末，外研版)_a park near my home.My family_a walk there every weekend. A.There is;take B.There are;take C.There is;takes D.There are;takes 答案：A解析：第一句表示“家附近存在公园”，用There be句型，主语apak是单数，be 动词用is:第二句表示“家人散步”，用take a walk,主语ny family强调家庭成员，谓语用原形take。 2.(2024陕西西安月考，外研版)There_a library in our school..Many students_storybooks from it. A.is,borrow B.are;borrow C.is;borrows D.are;borrows 答案：A解析：第一句There be句型主语a library是单数，be动词用is:第二句主语many students 是复数，谓语用原形boIrow,避免与There be句型混用。 易错点四：There be句型的疑问/否定形式与have/has混淆 2 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 讲解： There be句型的疑问形式将be动词提前，否定形式在be动词后加not:have/has的疑问/否定形式 需借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。 例句：Is there a pen in the bag??(包里有钢笔吗？)→Does Tom have a pen?(汤姆有钢笔吗？) 真题再现： 1.(2023重庆渝中区期中，外研版)一_your brother_a new bike?-No,but_a bike in the shop near our home. A.Does;have;there is B.Do;have;there is C.Does;has;there are D.Do;has;there are 答案：A解析：第一句主语your brother是第三人称单数，用Does.have构成疑问句；第二句 表示“商店里存在自行车”，用There be句型，主语a bike是单数，be动词用is。 2.(2023山东青岛期末，外研版)一_there any books on the shelf?一No,there一.My sister_all the books to school. A.Are;aren't;takes B.Is;isn't;takes C.Are;isn't;take D.Is;aren't;take 答案：A解析：第一句There be句型主语any books是复数，be动词用are,否定回答用aren't: 第三句主语my sister是第三人称单数，用takes表示“带走”。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） l.There_a clock and three books on the table..(易错点二) A.is B.are C.has D.have 2.一your parentsa new house?(易错点四) A.Do;have B.Does;have C.Is there D.Are there 3.There_some milk in the glass.My brother a glass of milk every morning.(易错点一) A.is;have B.are;has C.is;has D.are;have 4.一Is there a bus stop near here?(易错点四)-No A.there is B.there isn't C.it isn't D.they aren't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.There_be)two chairs and a desk in the room.(易错点二) 2.My uncle._have)acar._(there be)a car in front of his house..（易错点一) 3 初中外研版 【寒假专版】 6年级下册语法精讲 3.There_(not be)any water in the bottle.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的词填空： Look!This is my bedroom.1.-(there be)a bed,a desk and a chair in it.The desk is near the window 2.(there be)some books on the desk.They are not 3.(1).They are my sister's.My sister 4.(have) many books.There 5.(not be)a TV in my bedroom.But my parents 6.-(have)a TV in their room. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.there a garden in your school is(?)(易错点二) 2.have Tom a new bike does(?)（易错点四) 3.pens two there are the in pencil box()(易错点二) 4.has my mother a red bag()(易错点一) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.are 2.has;There is 3.isn't II.短文填空 1.There is 2.There are 3.mine 4.has 5.isn't 6.have V.连词成句 1.Is there a garden in your school? 2.Does Tom have a new bike? 3.There are two pens in the pencil box. 4.My mother has a red bag.