主谓一致综合分数 百分数 名词-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 主谓一致综合（分数/百分数+名词）专项 训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：9年级 语法认知 主谓一致综合（分数/百分数+名词）=分数或百分数修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单 复数决定，若名词是可数名词复数则谓语动词用复数，若名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词则谓 语动词用单数。 易错点讲解 易错点一：分数百分数修饰不可数名词时谓语动词的单复数混淆 讲解： 分数或百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词需用单数形式，因为不可数名词没有复数概念。 例句：Two thirds of the water is polluted, 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)Three fifths of the milk_gone bad. Ahave B has C is D are 答案：B解析：milk为不可数名词，分数修饰后谓语动词用单数，has gone构成现在完成时。 2.(2024江苏苏州月考，沪外版)About70%of the energy from coal in this area. A come B comes C are D were 答案：B解析：energy是不可数名词，百分数修饰后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 易错点二：分数佰分数修饰可数名词复数时主谓一致错误 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 分数或百分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词需用复数形式，强调个体数量。 例句：One fourth of the students are from乡村. 真题再现： 1.(2023浙江宁波期中，沪外版)Over60%of the trees in the park一planted last year A was B were C is D are 答案：B解析：trees为可数名词复数，百分数修饰后谓语动词用复数，last year提示用一般过 去时were。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版)Two thirds of the workers_in the factory for more than ten years. A work B works C have worked D has worked 答案：C解析：workers是可数名词复数，分数修饰后谓语动词用复数，for more than ten years提 示用现在完成时have worked。. 易错点三：”分数/百分数+0什集体名词”时主谓一致判断失误 讲解： 当集体名词表示整体概念时谓语用单数，表示成员个体时用复数。 例句：Three fourths of the class is/are here.(强调整体用is,强调成员用atre) 真题再现： 1.(2024福建厦门月考，沪外版)Half of the team from the northern part of China. A is B are C was D has been 答案：B解析：team此处强调队员个体，谓语动词用复数are。 2.(2023广东深圳期末，沪外版)About80%of the population farmers in that country: A is B are C was D were 答案：B解析：population指”人口中的成员”时谓语用复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时are。 易错点四：分数与”the rest of"连用时主谓一致混淆 讲解： ”分数+of+名词+and+the rest of+名词”结构中，谓语动词与各自修饰的名词保持一致。 例句：One third of the apples are bad and the rest is/are still good.(apples是复数，rest指代剩余苹果 用are) 2 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉期中，沪外版)Two fifths of the books_new and the rest_old. A is are B are is C areare D is is 答案：C解析：books为复数，前半句谓语用are:therest指代剩余的书（复数），后半句谓语也用are。 2.(2023四川成都期末，沪外版)Three fourths of the money spent and the rest_saved for future use. A was were B were was C was was D werewere 答案：C解析：money为不可数名词，前后两部分谓语都用单数was。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点） 1.Two thirds of the work finished by now. A have B has C are D is 2.About 40%of the students in our class to school by bike every day. A go B goes C is going D are going 3.Half of the family watching TV in the living room now. A is B are C was Dwere 4.Three fifths of the water used up and the rest still clean. A was were B were was C waswas D were were Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.Over 70%of the land here_(be)covered with trees. 2.Two thirds of the teachers in our school _(have)worked here for more than five years. 3.About half of the team_(come)from America. 4.Three fourths of the money_(spend)on books and the rest_(be)saved. Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（沪外版教材课文改编） Our school has a big playground.Look!One third of the students 1.-(play)basketball there.The playground is very large.About 60%of its area 2.(be)covered with grass.Near the playground,there 3 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 is a small garden.Two fifths of the flowers in the garden 3.(be)roses.Half of the class 4.(visit) the garden every week.They love the beautiful flowers very much. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the,food,three fourths of,has gone bad,(. 2.students,two thirds of,in the library,are reading,(. 3.the population of,80%of,live in cities,this country,(. 4.the water,half of,has been drunk,and,the rest,is cold,(. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.have 3.come 4.was is I.短文填空 1.are playing 2.is 3.are 4.visit V.连词成句 1.Three fourths of the food has gone bad. 2.Two thirds of students are reading in the library. 3.80%of the population of this country live in cities. 4.Half of the water has been drunk and the rest is cold.