强调句It is was that-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 强调句(Itis/was.that…)专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：9年级 语法认知 强调句(It is/was.hat)=用来突出句子中某个成分（主语、宾语、状语等）的特殊句式，基本 结构为It is/was+被强调部分+hat+句子其他部分。 易错点讲解 易错点一：强调句结构中连接词的误用 讲解： 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that或who:指物或时间、地点状语时，只能用that,不可用which、when、where等。 例句：I met Mary in the park yesterday.→It was Mary that/who I met in the park yesterday.(强调人用 that/who):It was in the park that I met Mary yesterday..(强调地点用that) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)It was in this shop一I bought my first watch. A that B where C which D when 答案：A解析：被强调部分是地点状语in this shop,连接词只能用that,符合强调句结构要求。 2.(2023上海徐汇月考，沪外版)It is my mother一teaches me to be honest. A which B who C whom D whose 答案：B解析：被强调部分是指人my mother,.连接词可用who或that,选项中只有who,故选 B。 易错点二：强调句与定语从句的混淆 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 强调句去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩余部分可构成完整句子：定语从句去掉关系词后，句子不 完整。可通过“还原法”区分，即去掉It is/was.that.后看句子是否通顺。 例句：It was the house that I lived in last year.(强调句，还原后为I lived in the house last year,句子 完整)：The house that I lived in last year is big.(定语从句，去掉that后为I lived in last year,句子 不完整) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海静安期中，沪外版)-Was it in the library一you found the lost book?-Yes,it was A where B that C which D in which 答案：B解析：去掉Was it和空格处内容后，句子为you found the lost book in the library,结构 完整，故为强调句，用that。 2.(2023上海闵行期末，沪外版)It is the school一we studied together many years ago. A that B where C which D what 答案：B解析：去掉Itis和空格处内容后，句子为we studied together many years ago the school, 结构不完整，需加介词in,故为定语从句，先行词school表地点，用where。 易错点三：强调句中be动词时态与从句时态不一致 讲解： 强调句中be动词的时态需与从句时态保持一致。若从句用过去时态，be动词用was;若从句用现 在时态，be动词用is。 例句：He writes novels every day.一It is he that writes novels every day..(从句一般现在时，be动词 用is);He wrote a novel last month.→It was he that wrote a novel last month.(从句一般过去时，be 动词用was) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海虹口月考，沪外版)It一my father who taught me to ride a bike when I was five. A is B was C are D were 答案：B解析：从句when I was five为一般过去时，be动词需用was,保持时态一致。 2.(2023上海杨浦期中，沪外版)It is Tom who一help)me with my English every day..(用所给词 的适当形式填空) 答案：helps解析：be动词用is,从句用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，help用helps。 易错点四：强调句中被强调部分的成分错误 2 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 强调句可强调主语、宾语、状语（时间、地点、方式等），但不可强调谓语动词。若需强调谓语， 需用do/does/did+动词原形。 例句：She studies hard.→She does study hard.(强调谓语用does);It is hard that she studies..(错误， 不可强调状语hard以外的谓语) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海黄浦期末，沪外版)He一(finish)his homework yesterday.(用强调谓语的方式改写 句子) 答案：did finish解析：强调过去时的谓语动词finish,用did+动词原形，即did finish。 2.(2023上海长宁月考，沪外版)Which sentence is incorrect? A It was yesterday that he met his old friend. B It is in the morning that I usually do exercise. C It does my brother like playing basketball. D It was Mary who gave me the gift. 答案：C解析：C选项强调谓语like应用do/does/did+动词原形，正确表达为My brother does like playing basketball,原句结构错误。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） l.It was in the museum_we saw the ancient paintings last week.(易错点一/二) A that B where C which D when 2.It is my grandparents_always encourage me to follow my dreams..(易错点一) A which B who C whom D whose 3.It一Tom's father who helped us fix the broken bike yesterday.(易错点三) A is B was C are Dwere 4.It is the park_we often have picnics on weekends.(易错点二) A that B where C which D what Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.It is our teacher who_(give)us valuable advice every class.(易错点三) 3 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 2.Was it in this room that you_(meet)your old classmate yesterday?（易错点三) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用hat/who/where或be动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（沪外版教材课文改编） Hello,everyone!I want to tell you about a special day.It 1.(be)last Sunday that I visited my uncle's farm.The farm is a place 2.-I spent my childhood.It was my uncle 3.-taught me to ride a horse there.Now,every time I go back,I remember the happy days.It 4.-(be)he who makes my childhood so wonderful. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.it,was,in,the,classroom,that,we,had,the,meeting,.(?)(易错点一/二) 2.Imy,mother,it,is,who,cooks,delicious,.food,evey,day,()（易错点一) 3.yesterday,.was,it,Tom,helped,who,me,()(易错点一/三) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.gives 2.met I.短文填空 1.was 2.where 3.who/that 4.is V.连词成句 1.Was it in the classroom that we had the meeting? 2.It is my mother who cooks delicious food every day 3.It was Tom who helped me yesterday. 4