动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：9年级 语法认知 动词短语系统复习=动词+介词/副词等构成的固定搭配，在句中可作谓语、非谓语等成分。 易错点讲解 易错点一：动词短语中及物与不及物的混淆 讲解： 及物动词短语后需接宾语（如look after,put off),不及物动词短语后不可接宾语（如come in,break dowm)。 例句： -及物：She looks after her sister every day..(不能省略her sister) -不及物：The car broke down on the road.（后无宾语) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)We need to一the meeting because of the rain A.put off B.come in C.get up D.run away 答案：A解析：put off为及物动词短语，后需接宾语(the meeting),符合句意“推迟会议”：其 他选项为不及物短语，后不可接宾语。 2.(2023江苏苏州期中，沪外版)My mother often一my little brother when I'm at school. A.looks for B.takes care C.hears from D.turns on 答案：A解析：looks for为及物短语，后接宾语my little brother;takes care需加of才接宾语，此 处搭配错误，其他选项不符合句意。 易错点二：动词短语中代词宾语的位置错误 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 讲解： “动词+副词”型短语(如put up， give out) 中， 代词宾语(it/them) 需放在中间， 名词宾语可放 中间或后面； “动词+介词”型短语(如look at， listen to) 中， 宾语(无论代词或名词) 必须放在 介词后。 例句： -动词+副词：Put it up.(不能说Put up it) ； Put the poster up./Put up the poster. -动词+介词：Look at them.(不能说 Look them at) 真题再现： 1.(2024 浙江宁波月考， 沪外版) 一The box is too heavy. Can you help me ? —Sure. A.lift up it B. lift it up C.put on it D.put it on 答案：B 解析：lift up为“动词+副词”短语， 代词it需放中间； put on意为“穿上”， 不符合 “搬箱子”句意，故选B。 2.(2023 安徽合肥期末， 沪外版) Please the new words in the dictionary if you don't know them. A.look them up B.look up the m C. look at the m D. look them at 答案：A 解析：lookup为“动词+副词”短语， 代词them放中间； look at意为“看”， 不符合 “查字典”句意，故选A。 易错点三：动词短语的固定搭配与介词混淆 讲解： 部分动词短语由“动词+固定介词”构成， 不可随意替换介词(如 depend on， agree with， take part in)。 例句： ·正确：She depends on her parents.(不能用in代替on) 错误：He agreed to me.(应为agreed with me， “同意某人”用with) 真题再现： 1.(2024 福建厦门期中， 沪外版) We should take part after-school activities to relax ourselves. A.onB.in C.atD.for 答案：B 解析：take pat in为固定短语， 意为“参加”， 介词in不可替换， 符合沪外版教材Unit 5重点短语。 2.(2023 江西南昌期末， 沪外版) —Do you agree what he said just now? —Yes， I think he's right. A.withB.toC.onD.at 答案：A 解析：agree with sb./what sb. said为固定搭配， 意为“同意某人的话”， 符合沪外版教 材语法要求； agree to后接计划/建议， 此处搭配不符。 2 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 易错点四：动词短语的时态和语态误用 讲解： 动词短语需根据语境使用正确时态（如现在完成时用过去分词），被动语态中“动词+副词”短语 的副词不可省略。 例句： -时态：He has given out all the books.(give out的过去分词为given out) -语态：The notice was put up on the wall.(put up的被动式不可省略up) 真题再现： 1.(2024广东深圳月考，沪外版)My father一smoking since last year A.has given up B.gave up C.will give up D.gives up 答案：A解析：since last year为现在完成时标志，give up的过去分词为given up,符合沪外版 教材现在完成时语法点。 2.(2023湖北武汉期末，沪外版)The old photos一by my mother yesterday. A.were taken out B.took out C.were taken D.took off 答案：A解析：主语photos与take out为被动关系，yesterday提示用一般过去时被动语态，took out的被动式为were taken out.,副词out不可省略。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I.单项选择（直击易错点) l.We have to_the sports meeting because of the heavy snow.(易错点一) A.put off B.come in C.get up D.run away 2.Please一the map on the wall,Tom.(易错点二) A.put it up B.put up it C.look at it D.look it at 3.My brother often_his friends on weekends..(易错点三) A.plays with B.talks at C.agrees to D.depends in 4.The old house_by workers last month.(易错点四) A.was pulled down B.pulled down C.has pulled down D.is pulled down Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.You should.-(put off it/,put it of的if the weather is bad.(易错点二) 3 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 2.The students一((take part in/join)the school trip every year.(易错点三) 3.The lights一(turn off/were turned off)an hour ago..(易错点四) II.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用方框内短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（沪外版教材课文改编） (短语：look after,put up,give out,take part in,break down) Last Sunday,our class planned to have a picnic.But my bike 1.-on the way,so I was late.When I arrived,my classmates were already 2.-the tents.Jack was 3.-the food,and Lily was 4.her little sister.Later,we all 5.-the game of hide-and-seek.What a happy day! V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.the meeting,we,because of rain,put off,had to,()（易错点一) 2.up,the poster,can,you,put,please,(?)(易错点二) 3.the plan,do,agree with,you,(?)（易错点三) 4.all the books,.have,given out,we,.()(易错点四) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.put it off 2.take part in 3.were turned off II短文填空 1.broke down 2.putting up 3.giving out 4.looking after 5.took part in V.连词成句 1.We had to put off the meeting because of rain 2.Can you put up the poster please? 3.Do you agree with the plan? 4.We have given out all the books.