宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级宾语从句系统复习 语法专版 宾语从句系统复习 初中语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版 年级：9年级 语法认知 宾语从句=一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语，在句中可作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 易错点讲解 易错点一：连接词that的遗漏与滥用 讲解： 陈述句作宾语从句时，连接词tht可省略；但当宾语从句是复合句（如含状语从句）或并列宾语 从句的第二个从句时，that不可省略。同时，hat不能与whether/if或疑问词连用。 例句：She said(that)she would come..→正确(that可省)：I think that if he studies hard,he will pass.. →正确(tht不可省，因从句含条件状语从句) 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东期末，沪外版)Our teacher told us一the earth moves around the sun A if B that C what D whether 答案：B解析：宾语从句为客观真理，陈述事实用that连接，that不可省略（此处虽为陈述句， 因是客观真理且作为从句核心内容，需保留tht以明确引导作用)。 2.(2023江苏苏州期中，沪外版)He said_he would go to the party and一he would bring a gift. Athat;B/;that C that;that D/;/ 答案：C解析：并列宾语从句中，第二个及后续从句的hat不可省略，需用that连接两个并列 从句。 易错点二：宾语从句的时态错误 1 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级宾语从句系统复习 讲解： 主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时 态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：若从句表客观真理，时态不受主句影 响，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He says he will visit Beijing.(主句现在时，从句将来时)：He said he would visit Beijing.(主 句过去时，从句过去将来时)：Our teacher said the moon goes around the earth.(客观真理，用一般 现在时) 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州月考，沪外版)My father told me that light一faster than sound. A travelled B travels C will travel D was travelling 答案：B解析：从句“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，时态不受主句一般过去时影响，用一般 现在时。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，沪外版)She asked me if I一to the Great Wall before. Ahave been B had been Cwent Dwill go 答案：B解析：主句为一般过去时(asked),从句“去过长城”发生在主句动作之前，用过去完 成时had been。 易错点三：宾语从句的语序错误 讲解： 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即疑问词+主语+谓语，不可用疑问语序。 例句：Could you tell me where he lives?(正确，where+主语he+谓语lives):错误：Could you tell me where does he live? 真题再现： 1.(2024福建福州期中，沪外版)Do you know一_the meeting will start? A when B when will C when does D when is 答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，when后接主语the meeting+谓语willstart,A选项符合 陈述语序。 2.(2023广东广州期末，沪外版)I wonder一we can get to the station on time. A how B how will Chow do D how can 答案：A解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，how后接主语we+谓语can get,.A选项正确。 易错点四：whether与if的混用 2 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级宾语从句系统复习 讲解： whether和f均可引导“是否”类宾语从句，但在与or not连用、作介词宾语、后接动词不定式时， 只能用whether。 例句：Idon't know whether or not he will come.(不可用if):I'm thinking about whether to go.(不 可用f) 真题再现： 1.(2024湖北武汉月考，沪外版)The teacher asked us we wanted to have a picnic or not.. A if B whether Cthat D what 答案：B解析：与or not连用时，宾语从句连接词只能用whether,不能用if。 2.(2023四川成都期中，沪外版)It depends on一we can finish the work on time.. A if B whether Cthat D when 答案：B解析：介词on后接宾语从句，“是否”需用whether,不用if。 易错点五：宾语从句的否定转移错误 讲解： 当主句谓语动词为think,believe,.suppose,expect等，且主语为第一人称时，从句否定需转移到主 句，即“否定前移”。 例句：Idon'tthink he is right.(正确，否定前移)；错误：I think he isn'tright. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期末，沪外版)Idon't believe一he has finished his homework. A that B if Cwhether Dwhat 答案：A解析：主句为第一人称且谓语动词为believe,从句否定需前移，主句用don'tbelieve, 从句用that连接肯定句。 2.(2023河南郑州月考，沪外版)We don't suppose-they will come here tomorrow. A that B if C whether D when 答案：A解析：主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose,否定前移至主句don’t suppose,从句 用that连接陈述事实。 易错点综合演练 3 初中沪外版 【语法专版】 9年级宾语从句系统复习 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点) l.Our teacher said一the sun rises in the east.（易错点一) A if B that C what Dwhether 2.He told me he._to the beach yesterday.(易错点二) A go B went Cwill go Dhas gone 3.Could you tell me_the bookstore is?(易错点三) A where B where is Cwhere does Dwhere was 4.Idon't know-to accept the invitation or not..(易错点四) A if B whether Cthat Dwhat Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.She said that she一(visit)her grandparents next week.（易错点二) 2.Do you know一how)he will solve the problem?(易错点三) 3.I wonder一(whether)we should start now.(易错点四) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点） 用适当的连接词或动词形式填空： My brother told me 1.(that)he would study abroad.He said 2.(that)the classes would be in English and 3.(that)he needed to improve his language skills first.I asked him_(how)he would prepare for it.He said he_(will)take an English course next month.Our parents said the earth_(go)around the sun,so we should learn science well. V.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.he said that would come tomorrow()(易错点一) 2.the teacher told us light travels faster than sound()(易错点二) 3.do you know where the post office is(?)(易错点三) 4.Idon't know whether he will come or not()(易错点四) 参考答案 4 初中沪外版 【语法专版】9年级宾语从句系统复习 I单项选择 1B2.B3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1would visit 2how 3.whether II短文填空 1that 2.that 3.that 4how 5.would 6.goes V.连词成句 1.He said that he would come tomorrow. 2.The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 3.Do you know where the post office is? 4.I don't know whether he will come or not. 5