并列句and but or so-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪外版）

初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 寒假专版 并列句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：沪外版年级：7年级下册 语法认知 并列句(and/but/or/so)=两个或多个简单句+并列连词(and/but/or/so),在句中用于连接两个或 多个意义相关、结构独立的句子。 易错点讲解 易错点一：并列连词and/but/orso的语义混淆 讲解： and表示并列或顺承关系(“和：然后”)：but表示转折关系(“但是”)：or表示选择关系(“或者”) 或否定句中的并列：$0表示因果关系(“所以”)。需根据前后句逻辑选择正确连词。 例句：I like apples and bananas..(并列)He is tired but he still works.(转折)Do you like tea or coffee? (选择)It rained,.so we stayed at home.(因果) 真题再现： l.(2024上海徐汇区期中，沪外版)I wanted to buy a book,一_the shop was closed. A and B but C or D so 答案：B解析：前句“想买书”与后句“商店关门”为转折关系，用but。 2.(2024江苏苏州月考，沪外版)Hurry up,一you will miss the school bus. A and B but C or D so 答案：C解析：“快点”与“错过校车”为选择关系，or表示“否则”，符合逻辑。 易错点二：并列句中逗号与连词的搭配错误 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 讲解： 两个独立分句（主谓结构完整）并列时，需用“逗号+并列连词”连接，不可仅用逗号或仅用连 词。 例句：She likes singing,.and she often practices.（正确)She likes singing and she often practices.(正 确，无逗号直接用连词)She likes singing,she often practices..(错误，逗号不能单独连接分句) 真题再现： 1.(2023浙江宁波期末，沪外版)He studied hard一he passed the exam easily. A,so B so C but D but 答案：B解析：“努力学习”与“轻松通过考试”为因果关系，$0前无需逗号（分句较短时可省 略逗号)，直接用s0连接。 2.(2023安徽合肥期中，沪外版)I called him many times_he didn't answer. A,and B and C but D but 答案：C解析：前后分句为转折关系，需用“逗号+but”连接，强调对比。 易错点三：并列连词与从属连词的混用 讲解： 并列连词(and/but/or/so)连接两个独立分句：从属连词（如because/although)连接主句和从句， 不可与并列连词混用（如“because.so”为错误搭配)。 例句：Because he was ill,he didn't go to school..(正确，用从属连词because)He was ill,so he didn't go to school..(正确，用并列连词so)Because he was ill,so he didn't go to school..(错误，不可同时 使用) 真题再现： 1.(2024福建厦门月考，沪外版)_it was late,.we had to go home. A Because B So C But D Or 答案：A解析：“天色晚了”是“必须回家”的原因，用从属连词because引导原因状语从句， 不可与s0连用。 2.(2023湖北武汉期末，沪外版)He likes sports一he often plays basketball after school. A although B because C so D but 答案：C解析：前后为顺承关系，用并列连词$0连接独立分句，“喜欢运动”导致“常打篮球”。 易错点综合演练 2 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】 7年级下册语法精讲 综合演练 I,单项选择（直击易错点） l.She is tired_she keeps working.(易错点一) A and Bbut Cor Dso 2.Ineed a pen_some paper to write a letter..(易错点一) A and B but Cor Dso 3.He didn't study hard_he failed the exam.(易错点二) A,so B so C,but Dbut 4._it rained heavily,we still went to the park.（易错点三) A Because B So CBut D Although Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.I like apples一bananas.(and/but/or/so)（易错点一) 2.Hurry up一you'll be late.(and/but/or/so)（易错点一) 3.She is good at singing_she often performs.(and/but/or/so)(易错点二) 4._he was ill,.he didn't go to school..(Because/So/But/Although)(易错点三) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用三大易错点） 用适当的并列连词或从属连词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,everyone!I'm Tom.Today is Sunday,I don't need to go to school.I wanted to go to the park, -it rained.So I stayed at home.I read a book listened to music.I finished reading,I helped my mom cook lunch.In the afternoon,I called my friend Jack,he didn't answer.Maybe he was busy. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.like,I,bread,milk,and ( 2.tired,he,is,he,works,hard,but (. 3.study,you,hard,will,pass,the,exam,or,you,won't(.) 4.it,was,cold,we,stayed,at,home,so (. 参考答案 3 初中沪外版 【寒假专版】7年级下册语法精讲 I单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.and 2.or 3.and 4.Because II短文填空 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.After 5.but V.连词成句 1.I like bread and milk. 2.He is tired but he works hard. 3.Study hard or you won't pass the exam. 4.It was cold so we stayed at home. 4