Unit1语法讲解及习题：SVOO & SVOC2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语七年级上册

沪教英语（五四学制）七上Unit1语法讲解及习题 SVOO & SVOC 一、语法核心讲解 本单元重点语法是 SVOO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） 和 SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） 两种基本句型，均为英语五大基本句型的重要类型，核心区别在于双宾语与“宾语+宾补”的结构逻辑不同。 1. SVOO 句型（双宾语结构） 核心结构：S（主语） + V（谓语动词） + IO（间接宾语） + DO（直接宾语） 成分定义 S：发出动作的主体； V：必须是能接双宾语的及物动词，是连接主宾的动作核心； IO：动作的间接承受者，通常指人，回答“动作给/为谁做”的问题； DO：动作的直接承受者，通常指物，是动作的直接作用对象。 核心含义：表达主语向某人传递、给予、教授某物，或为某人做某事的语义。 常见高频动词：give给, bring带来, teach教, buy买, tell告诉, show展示, send寄送, pass递 例句 1. Sunlight brings us renewable energy. S: Sunlight, V: brings, IO: us, DO: renewable energy 阳光给我们带来可再生能源。 2. Pizza gave us an idea. S: Pizza, V: gave, IO: us, DO: an idea 披萨给了我们一个灵感。 3. In this way, I brought them warm baths. S: I, V: brought, IO: them, DO: warm baths 就这样，我给他们带来了温暖的洗澡水。 关键转换规则：SVOO 结构可固定改写为 S + V + DO + to/for + IO，无歧义，两种结构语义完全一致 接to的动词：give, send, show, pass, teach（表“把某物传递给某人”） 接for的动词：buy, bring（表“为某人准备/买某物”） 转换示例：I gave him a book. → I gave a book to him. 2. SVOC 句型（宾语+宾语补足语结构） 核心结构：S（主语） + V（谓语动词） + O（宾语） + C（宾语补足语） 成分定义 S：发出动作的主体； V：能接宾补的及物动词，是使役、判断、感知类动作； O：动作的承受者，可指人或物； C：补充说明宾语的状态、身份、动作、特征的成分，与宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系（即宾语可以作补足语的逻辑主语），去掉宾补则句子语义不完整。 核心含义：表达主语使宾语处于某种状态、赋予宾语某种身份，或感知/认为宾语具有某种特征、做出某个动作。 常见高频动词：make使/让, call称呼, find发现, keep保持, think认为, name命名, elect选举 宾补常见形式：名词（表身份）、形容词（表状态）、省略to的动词不定式（表动作）、现在分词（表正在进行的动作）、过去分词（表被动状态） 例句 1. I call them vegetable animals. S: I, V: call, O: them, C: vegetable animals（名词作宾补，逻辑主谓：they are vegetable animals） 我称它们为“蔬菜动物”。 2. Sunlight makes us warm. S: Sunlight, V: makes, O: us, C: warm（形容词作宾补，逻辑主谓：we are warm） 阳光让我们感到温暖。 3. People thought my invention very useful. S: People, V: thought, O: my invention, C: very useful（形容词作宾补，逻辑主谓：the invention is very useful） 人们认为我的发明非常有用。 4. They made me a prize winner. S: They, V: made, O: me, C: a prize winner（名词作宾补，逻辑主谓：I am a prize winner） 他们让我成为了获奖者。 SVOO与SVOC核心区分技巧 SVOO：两个宾语（IO/DO）之间无任何逻辑主谓关系，且均可单独与谓语动词搭配构成合理语义（如give him/give a book）； SVOC：宾语和宾补之间必须有逻辑主谓关系，宾补不能单独与动词搭配（如make me/a prize winner，单独make a prize winner语义不成立）。 二、综合练习题 题型一：判断句型 判断下列句子是 SVOO 还是 SVOC 句型，在括号内填写对应字母。 A. SVOO B. SVOC 1. My teacher teaches us English. ( ) 2. We call our dog Lucky. ( ) 3. She bought me a new bag. ( ) 4. The news made me happy. ( ) 5. He told me a story. ( ) 6. They named their baby Tom. ( ) 7. The sun keeps us warm. ( ) 8. I will send you a postcard. ( ) 9. We find the movie interesting. ( ) 10. He showed me his new photo. ( ) 题型二：句子成分分析 划出下列句子中的间接宾语（IO）或宾语补足语（C），并在括号内注明。 1. He gave his sister a toy bear. ( ) 2. The boss made him work all day. ( ) 3. She told us an interesting story. ( ) 4. We elected him monitor. ( ) 5. My mother cooked me a delicious meal. ( ) 6. I find this book very helpful. ( ) 7. He passed me the salt. ( ) 8. They keep the room clean. ( ) 9. The teacher asked us a question. ( ) 10. We call this kind of animal a "koala". ( ) 题型三：句型转换 1. He gave me a present. (改为 SVOO 另一种表达) He gave a present ___________ ___________. 2. She bought a book for her brother. (改为 SVOO 结构) She bought ___________ ___________ ___________. 3. They made the boy happy. (改为同义句，用形容词作补足语) The boy ___________ ___________ ___________ them. 4. I find the story very exciting. (对划线部分提问 ) ___________ ___________ you ___________ the story? 5. He teaches us music. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ he ___________ you music? 题型四：单项选择 1. The good news made us ___________. A. happily B. happy C. to be happy D. being happy 2. My father often tells ___________ interesting stories before bedtime. A. me B. to me C. for me D. with me 3. We call ___________ "the king of animals". A. the lion B. the lion as C. the lion is D. the lion to be 4. Please pass ___________. A. the salt me B. me the salt C. the salt for me D. me to the salt 5. The teacher made the students ___________ the text again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. I bought ___________ a new bike as a birthday gift. A. my son B. for my son C. my son to D. my son for 7. We find ___________ very important to learn English well. A. that B. this C. it D. / 8. The story made all of us ___________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 三、答案与解析 题型一：判断句型 1. A (SVOO: teaches us English) 2. B (SVOC: call our dog Lucky) 3. A (SVOO: bought me a new bag) 4. B (SVOC: made me happy) 5. A (SVOO: told me a story) 6. B (SVOC: named their baby Tom) 7. B (SVOC: keeps us warm) 8. A (SVOO: send you a postcard) 9. B (SVOC: find the movie interesting) 10. A (SVOO: showed me his new photo) 题型二：句子成分分析 1. IO: his sister 2. C: work all day 3. IO: us 4. C: monitor 5. IO: me 6. C: very helpful 7. IO: me 8. C: clean 9. IO: us 10. C: a "koala" 题型三：句型转换 1. to me 2. her brother a book 3. was happy with / was made happy by 4. How do; find 5. Does; teach 题型四：单项选择 1. B (make sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人……”) 2. A (tell sb. sth. 双宾语结构) 3. A (call sb./sth. + 名词，SVOC 结构) 4. B (pass sb. sth. 双宾语结构) 5. A (make sb. do sth. 省略 to 的不定式作补足语) 6. A (buy sb. sth. 双宾语结构) 7. C (it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to learn English well) 8. A (make sb. do sth. 结构) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $