精品解析：广东深圳市深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试题高一英语试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The school sports meeting, which ________ originally scheduled for last week, has to be put off due to the bad weather. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 2. The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A. has; increased B. have; have increased C. has; had increased D. have; has increased 3. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirt s are sold at half price. A. is closing down B. was about to close down C. has closed down D. had closed down 4. When she finally received the admission letter from her dream university, she realized that all the hard work she________ over the past three years ________ worthwhile. A. did; was B. has done; is C. had done; was D. does; is 5. We interviewed an experienced paper-cutting artist, ________ works vividly show the customs and traditions of modern China. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 6. We are impressed by the way ________ our teacher explains complex grammar rules with vivid examples. A. as B. that C. which D. what 7. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 8. Our school has set up a reading club, ________ students can share their thoughts on classic works and exchange creative reading notes. A. in which B. of which C. in that D. of that 9. It is unwise ________ all night before the exam, for it will do harm to your health and study efficiency. A. stay up B. staying up C. to stay up D. stayed up 10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 11. This newly-invented autonomous farming machine is the first ________ crops without human intervention. A. harvesting B. to harvest C. having harvested D. harvested 12. With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A. to perform B. to be performed C. performing D. being performed 13. Wang made up his mind to devote all his effort to________ his oral English before going abroad. A. have improved B. be improved C. be improving D. improving 14. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our school. A. made B. being made C. to be made D. having been made 15. Not only ________ the elderly with daily housework, but we also helped them enrich their spiritual life by organizing various cultural activities. A. we helped B. did we help C. helped we D. we did help 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Borough Market food tour with local guide On this three-hour Borough Market food tour in the London Bridge area, you will discover the very best of British cuisine while learning all about the history of the market. What you’ll taste on the Borough Market Food Tour ·Classic bacon and egg bap breakfast: start your day like a true Londoner. ·Award-winning fish and chips: a beloved seaside favourite. ·One of the best traditional sausage rolls (香肠卷) in town: perfect for pastry lovers. ·Explore the market on your own: 10 to 20 minutes to pick up delicious gifts or try dishes from international stalls, enjoy British classics and global flavours. ·Historic London pub tasting: enjoy a selection of British cheeses with fresh fruit, crackers and chutney (酸辣酱), paired with a real London ale (麦芽啤酒). ·Classic British dessert and secret dish: finish the tour with a beloved dessert, a hot pot of refreshing English tea, and a special secret dish revealed on the day. Tour duration and schedule This Borough Market food tour lasts approximately three hours. The tour is available daily at 10:30 a. m. and 11:00 a. m. Book your Borough Market tour tickets Reserve your spot on this Borough Market food tour to enjoy a three-hour culinary (食物的) adventure through London’s vibrant food scene. With an expert local guide, you’ll sample delicious British dishes and discover the best the market has to offer. Click the booking button on this page to check availability of Borough Market tickets for the tour and plan your visit today. 16. Which of the following is NOT part of the food tour? A. Learning about London’s history. B. Tasting traditional British food. C. Exploring the market by yourself. D. Trying typical British dessert. 17. To catch the earliest tour, when should visitors set off at least if it takes 2 hours to get to the market? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. D. At 11:00 a. m. 18. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. An official website. C. A blog post. D. A government report. B Sport is more than just a game for many people. It can bring people together and even change a nation’s story, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power. This special event took place at a very important time for the country — just one year after the end of apartheid (种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades. Before the World Cup, rugby was seen as a sport only for white people in South Africa, while most black people cared little about it. Nelson Mandela, the country’s first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team’s jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public. His action surprised and moved people across the country, both white and black. The South African rugby team fought hard in the tournament. They played with great courage and teamwork, and finally made it to the final match against New Zealand, one of the strongest teams in the world. In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy. When the team lifted the cup, the whole country celebrated together. People of all races cheered and hugged each other, forgetting their old differences for a moment. This victory was far more than a sports win. It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together. For South Africa, the 1995 Rugby World Cup became a symbol of unity and hope, proving that a nation can move forward when its people stand as one. 19. What do we know about the 1995 Rugby World Cup from Paragraph 1? A. It was South Africa’s first rugby game. B. It made South Africa world-famous. C. It was held one year after apartheid ended. D. It helped end South Africa’s apartheid. 20. Why did Mandela cheer for the national rugby team in public? A. He was a fan of the South African rugby team. B. He wanted to use sport to unite the nation. C. He hoped the team could beat New Zealand. D. He believed rugby was the most popular sport. 21. What can we learn about the final match from Paragraph 3? A. The South African team won the world championship. B. The South African team’s courage and teamwork improved. C. The match reminded people of racial differences. D. People didn’t cheer for New Zealand due to their failure. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of South Africa’s Famous Rugby Team B. Mandela’s Leadership in Uniting South Africa C. The Magic Power of Sport to Unite a Nation D. A Historic Victory: South Africa’s Rugby Cup C Founded by singer, author and broadcaster Cerys Matthews, the Good Life Experience is all about connecting guests with things that really matter, through music, food, literature, ideas, workshops and the great outdoors. It’s a festival that feels both timely and necessary. In an age of deliberately designed online lives, it offers something genuine: the chance to light a campfire, learn a craft from an expert, share stories face-to-face, or simply enjoy a moment of collective silence under the stars. The event, held on a beautiful country estate in Wales, is built on the belief that happiness is found in participation and creation, not just consumption. Its programme, accordingly, is a thoughtfully curated (筹办) mix of the hands-on and the inspirational. You might find yourself learning to forge a knife one hour, and listening to a celebrated author read by the river the next. There are workshops in leatherworking and woodcraft, opportunities to try wild swimming, and countless campfires around which strangers become friends through conversation. The food stalls prioritize local and seasonal produce, and the music stages feature everything from folk to soul, often inviting audience participation. “We wanted to create a space where people could switch off from the digital noise and reconnect with their own hands, minds, and with each other,” says Matthews. “It’s about the joy of making something, the satisfaction of learning a skill your ancestors might have known, and the deep connections that form when you share that experience. ” The festival challenges the modern idea of entertainment as a passive activity. It’s a cure for the speed and isolation of contemporary life, promoting slowness, skill-sharing, and community. It’s an example of a richer, more connected way of living. 23. Why did the author describe the festival as timely and necessary? A. Because it promotes Welsh tourism. B. Because it was founded by a famous singer. C. Because it promotes hands-on activities. D. Because it resists artificial online lives. 24. What is the core value of the Good Life Experience? A. Passive enjoyment of wonderful scenery. B. Consumption of expensive local produce. C. Active participation and mutual connection. D. Promotion of digital entertainment culture. 25. What can we learn about the programs of the festival? A. They focus only on practical craft skills. B. They encourage audience involvement. C. They are mainly commercial performances. D. They are designed for professional artists. 26. What can we infer from Cerys Matthews’ words? A. She hopes people can escape digital distractions. B. She thinks ancestors’ skills are outdated. C. She prefers online interaction to face-to-face talks. D. She aims to make the festival a commercial success. D Many parts of the world are predicted to endure “day-zero droughts” — periods of extreme and historically unmatched water scarcity — that could occur as soon as this decade in certain hot spots. While climate change is known to disrupt (扰乱) the global water cycle, it has been unclear exactly when and where such severe shortages would strike. A new study now helps answer these questions, with some findings surprising researchers. Scientists used numerous climate models to assess the timing and likelihood of day-zero droughts. Christian Franzke, a climate scientist at Pusan National University in South Korea and one of the study’s authors, described them as “unprecedented (前所未有的) water scarcity events” that “haven’t occurred so far. ” He explained, “It’s when you turn on your water tap and no water comes out. ” These events result from a mix of factors, including prolonged lack of rain, low river levels, shrinking reservoirs, and surging water demand from people, farms, and industries. The study found that nearly three- quarters of drought-prone (易发生干旱的) regions face high risk of severe droughts by 2100, and more than a third — including the western United States — could experience day- zero conditions as early as the 2020s or 2030s. “The finding that this could happen so soon, under current warming levels, was something that surprised us,” Franzke said, noting that some cities have already come dangerously close. The results highlight the urgent need to accelerate the clean energy transition and improve water management. Franzke added that the research should also guide water- intensive industries in some dry areas. One limitation is that the study does not include groundwater in its models, though the team used other methods to account for it. Richard Allan, a climate scientist not involved in the work, called it “important new evidence” showing how climate warming and rising water demand together threaten future water security. 27. What does the term “day-zero droughts” refer to? A. Efforts to reduce the occurrence of drought to zero. B. Extremely serious water shortage never seen before. C. Disabled global water cycle caused by climate change. D. A kind of drought that only happens in hot spots. 28. What can be inferred about day- zero droughts in Paragraph 2? A. Scientists have identified their exact timing and rate. B. Some cities are suffering from real day- zero droughts. C. Natural and human- related factors lead to them. D. They only occur in areas without big reservoirs. 29. Why did Franzke say the finding was astonishing? A. Drought- prone regions’ number is surprisingly large. B. The western United States is among the at- risk areas. C. Even areas with big reservoirs may face water shortage. D. Day- zero droughts could happen sooner than expected. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A To warn about potential serious water shortages. B. To describe climate change and rainfall patterns. C. To explain causes of water pollution in cities. D. To introduce new reservoir- building ways. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to sport, most people immediately think of physical benefits like improved strength, endurance and cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ___31___ Sport is a powerful tool that shapes our character, builds our social skills and even enhances our academic performance. One of the most overlooked benefits of sport is its role in fostering resilience. In any competitive game, athletes face defeat, setbacks and challenges. ___32___ This process teaches them to bounce back from failure, a skill that is invaluable in both academic and professional life. For example, a basketball player who misses the final shot in a game learns to analyze their mistake rather than get stuck in disappointment, which helps them improve in future matches. Sport provides an ideal environment for developing teamwork skills. Team sports such as football volleyball and rugby require players to communicate effectively, cooperate with others and take on different roles to achieve a common goal. These experiences translate directly to group projects in school or teamwork in the workplace, where collaboration is key to success. ___33___ Sport also has a positive impact on cognitive development. ___34___ Studies have shown that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which improves concentration, memory and problem-solving abilities. This is why many top-performing students attribute their academic success to maintaining a consistent exercise routine. ___35___ Whether you are playing on a team or training alone, sport offers far more than just a way to stay fit — it is a pathway to becoming a more resilient, socially skillful and intellectually sharp individual. A. Sport is the best option to improve their health. B. Students must prioritize sport over academic studies. C. In short, sport promotes all-round well-being and development. D. However, the value of sport extends far beyond physical fitness. E Every struggle they experience helps foster their mental toughness. F. Even individual sports can boost social interaction through shared training and goals. G. This is because physical activity sharpens the mind, thus enhancing learning and thinking. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man got upset with life. Despite all his efforts, ___36___ was what he learnt. Feeling ___37___ by life, he wandered aimlessly and accidentally met a hermit (隐士). The ___38___ man shared his failure. Then, the hermit pointed towards two plants, “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and bamboo there?” “Yes”, the man nodded. “When I planted the seeds, I took very good ___39___ of them. Soon the fern quickly grew from the ___40___ . But though the bamboo seed was ___41___ and fertilized (施肥) for years, it didn’t grow even an inch. In fact, nothing ___42___ in the first year. But, I did not ___43___ it and continued to water and nurture (培育) it. By the fifth year, a tiny shoot (嫩芽) emerged and then it grew a hundred feet tall. ” “Did the bamboo lie sleeping for four years only to grow ___44___ in the fifth?” the hermit asked. ____45____ by the question, the man kept quiet. The hermit said, “It was developing a root system to ____46____ its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the ____47____ , it would not have sustained (维持) its life later. ” “The time you had been ____48____ , you were growing strong roots.” ____49____ the hermit. That day, the man learnt the value of ____50____ and hard work, and felt confident to continue his dreams. 36. A. failure B. refusal C. success D. courage 37. A. attacked B. inspired C. defeated D. pleased 38. A. disappointed B. delighted C. deserted D. determined 39. A. control B. care C. look D. advantage 40. A. wood B. tree C. earth D. root 41. A. minded B. watered C. observed D. protected 42. A. remained B. existed C. disappeared D. happened 43. A. give up on B. bring in C. turn against D. get tired of 44. A. gradually B. normally C. slightly D. rapidly 45. A. Amazed B. Satisfied C. Puzzled D. Thrilled 46. A. obtain B. support C. preserve D. accomplish 47. A. substance B. branch C. foundation D. characteristic 48. A. wasting B. struggling C. considering D. running 49. A. explained B. whispered C. claimed D. announced 50. A. bravery B. intelligence C. honesty D. patience 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether riding along the coastal greenways of Shenzhen, ___51___ circling the urban parkway in Chengdu, cycling has emerged as a vibrant lifestyle choice, a social gathering spot, and a key driver of China’s ___52___ (grow) outdoor economy. In Shenzhen, where half the area is mountain and sea, a 260-kilometer coastline ___53___ (serve) as a picturesque route for cycling enthusiasts. “The government has taken suggestions from the cycling community to create a more ___54___ (profession) and accessible path system,” said Pan Yong, president of Shenzhen’s cycling association. The city aims ___55___ (complete) over 1,000 kilometers of leisure cycling routes by 2035. Meanwhile, in Chengdu, the 100-kilometer round-the-city greenway has evolved into a “cycling loop”. With a cycling population exceeding 2 million and daily shared-bike rides surpassing 2.2 million, Chengdu’s sports ___56___ (consume) is growing rapidly. In the first half of 2025 alone, the city’s sports-related spending, ___57___ is fueled by cycling, is expected to hit 41 billion yuan. The cycling trend has directly led to a change from everyday use to specific performance. Li Junshang head of cycling community operations at Decathlon Shenzhen, noted that consumers are ___58___ (increasing) “choosing equipment based on specific needs.” As the industry develops, experts believe the “cycling economy” is shifting ___59___ a price-driven to a value-driven model. The bicycle is no longer merely ____60____ means of transportation; it has become a driver for new ideas, a cultural symbol, and a gateway to a new lifestyle. 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本B1 U5-U6 B2 U1-U4单词表单词）。 61. It was nothing short of a miracle — the explorer’s two-month s________ (幸存，生存) in the extreme Arctic conditions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Upon hearing the alarm, everyone f________ (僵住，冻住) momentarily and stood rooted to the spot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. The immersive nature of video games is so a________ (令人上瘾的) that it particularly captivates teenagers and young adults. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Your active p ________ (参加，参与) in this project will undoubtedly contribute to its overall success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. We all a________ (承认) that teamwork is the key to solving complex problems, whether it is a group project or a sports competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Next month not only will the student r________ (代表) attend an international conference, but they will also have the opportunity to share their innovative ideas on a global stage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Thanks to the newly updated teaching e________ (设施) in our language lab, students can practice oral English with native speakers via online interactive systems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. As an e________ (精力充沛的) and outgoing student, I am confident that I can organize interesting English corner activities to attract more peers to participate. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. What is fundamental to maintaining good health, as experts claim, is a b________(均衡的) diet that provides a variety of essential nutrients. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. A________ (专注于) in solving a difficult math problem, I was completely unaware of the passage of time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 a variety of in case belong to die out pick up regardless of get across concentrate on after all put on live up to end up 71. When she was walking back home from the park, she brought an umbrella ________________ it rained later. 72. We should take good care of the public facilities in our community, for they don’t ________________ any individual but to all residents. 73. To satisfy different interests, the community center organizes ________________ recreational programs, which range from painting classes to fitness training sessions. 74. The team is determined to complete the project on time ________________ the difficulties and unexpected challenges they might encounter during the process. 75. Using vivid examples and simple language, the speaker successfully ________________ her main point about environmental protection to the diverse audience. 76. Every volunteer should ________________ the public’s expectations by devoting themselves to helping those in need with enthusiasm and patience. 77. To truly master a complex skill, you must ________________ one specific aspect at a time, without being distracted by irrelevant things. 78. With the popularity of digital reading and the decline of paper books, some traditional bookbinding skills are in danger of ________________. 79. The school drama club plans to ________________ a play about the story of a Chinese scientist, aiming to inspire students’ love for science. 80. My cousin ________________ French quickly while she was working in Paris, without attending any formal courses. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony所在学校的中国文化俱乐部计划举办“学做中国美食”主题活动。他来信请你推荐一道中国美食。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示乐意推荐； （2）推荐一道美食并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学（集团）2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟，满分130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The school sports meeting, which ________ originally scheduled for last week, has to be put off due to the bad weather. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：原定于上周举行的校运会，因天气恶劣不得不推迟。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语which（指代the school sports meeting）与schedule为被动关系，结合从句时间状语last week可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态was scheduled。故选B项。 2. The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A. has; increased B. have; have increased C. has; had increased D. have; has increased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及时态。句意：近年来，在农村地区能够使用高速互联网的人数已经稳步增加。分析句子结构可知，The number of people ______ steadily in recent years为主句，who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas为定语从句，根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，主句应用现在完成时用来描述一种持续的现象，根据语意及主句时态可知，从句应用一般现在时用来描述一种常见的事实情况；第一空，为定语从句中的谓语动词，其主语是先行词people，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，即have；第二空，为主句的谓语动词，其主语是The number of people，表示“……的数量”，在语法上被视为单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即has increased。故选D项。 3. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirt s are sold at half price. A. is closing down B. was about to close down C. has closed down D. had closed down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：因为商店要关门了，所有的T恤都半价出售。这里考查现在进行时表示未来将要发生的动作，is closing down表示“将要关门”。故选A项。 4. When she finally received the admission letter from her dream university, she realized that all the hard work she________ over the past three years ________ worthwhile. A. did; was B. has done; is C. had done; was D. does; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当她最终收到梦想大学的录取通知书时，她意识到过去三年里所做的所有努力都是值得的。第一空处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，但宾语从句的谓语为一般过去时，从表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以第一空用had done；第二空是主句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的realized可知此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，所以第二空用was。故选C项。 5. We interviewed an experienced paper-cutting artist, ________ works vividly show the customs and traditions of modern China. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们采访了一位经验丰富的剪纸艺术家，其作品生动地展示了现代中国的风俗和传统。先行词是an experienced paper - cutting artist，在定语从句中，works与先行词是所属关系，即“这位艺术家的作品”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选C项。 6. We are impressed by the way ________ our teacher explains complex grammar rules with vivid examples. A. as B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师用生动的例子讲解复杂语法规则的方式，给我们留下了深刻印象。空处引导限制性定语从句，当先行词是the way（方式、方法），且定语从句our teacher explains complex grammar rules with vivid examples中缺少方式状语时，关系词可用that或in which，也可省略。故选B项。 7. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“抽象地点”，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 8. Our school has set up a reading club, ________ students can share their thoughts on classic works and exchange creative reading notes. A. in which B. of which C. in that D. of that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校成立了一个阅读俱乐部，学生们可以在那里分享他们对经典作品的看法，并交流创意阅读笔记。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a reading club，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，或者用“介词+关系代词”引导，此处表示“在俱乐部里”，应用介词in，所以用in which引导。故选A项。 9. It is unwise ________ all night before the exam, for it will do harm to your health and study efficiency. A. stay up B. staying up C. to stay up D. stayed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试前熬夜一整晚是不明智的，因为这会损害你的健康和学习效率。分析句子结构可知，本句为It is + 形容词 + to do sth固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此用to stay up作真正主语，符合语境。故选C项。 10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。 11. This newly-invented autonomous farming machine is the first ________ crops without human intervention. A. harvesting B. to harvest C. having harvested D. harvested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新发明自动化农业机器是第一台无需人工干预就能收割作物的机器。句中已有is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first，修饰序数词时，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 12. With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A. to perform B. to be performed C. performing D. being performed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。 13. Wang made up his mind to devote all his effort to________ his oral English before going abroad. A. have improved B. be improved C. be improving D. improving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王下定决心，在出国前全力以赴提高他的英语口语。devote...to...，表示“致力于”，是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。此处“提高英语口语”是主动动作，需用动名词improving，符合语境，故选D项。 14. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our school. A. made B. being made C. to be made D. having been made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后要开会。会上将要作出的决定会影响我们学校的未来。A. made(过去分词)表示“已完成的、被作出的”；B. being made(现在分词的被动式)表示“正在被作出的”；C. to be made(不定式的被动式) 表示“将要被作出的”；D. having been made(现在分词完成被动式) 强调“已被作出且对现在有影响”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“will influence”，且与设空处之间无连词，空格处应填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词“decision(决定)”。由时间状语“in half an hour(半小时后)”以及主句谓语“will influence(将会影响)”可知，“作出决定”这个动作发生在未来(会议中)，且“决定”与“作出”之间是被动关系。应选择表示将来被动的“to be made”。故选C项。 15. Not only ________ the elderly with daily housework, but we also helped them enrich their spiritual life by organizing various cultural activities. A. we helped B. did we help C. helped we D. we did help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：我们不仅帮助老人做日常家务，还通过组织各种文化活动帮助他们丰富精神生活。Not only...but also... 连接两个分句时，若Not only置于句首，其所在分句需用部分倒装，把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，根据helped可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需将助动词did提前，主语we后接动词原形help。故选B项。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Borough Market food tour with local guide On this three-hour Borough Market food tour in the London Bridge area, you will discover the very best of British cuisine while learning all about the history of the market. What you’ll taste on the Borough Market Food Tour ·Classic bacon and egg bap breakfast: start your day like a true Londoner. ·Award-winning fish and chips: a beloved seaside favourite. ·One of the best traditional sausage rolls (香肠卷) in town: perfect for pastry lovers. ·Explore the market on your own: 10 to 20 minutes to pick up delicious gifts or try dishes from international stalls, enjoy British classics and global flavours. ·Historic London pub tasting: enjoy a selection of British cheeses with fresh fruit, crackers and chutney (酸辣酱), paired with a real London ale (麦芽啤酒). ·Classic British dessert and secret dish: finish the tour with a beloved dessert, a hot pot of refreshing English tea, and a special secret dish revealed on the day. Tour duration and schedule This Borough Market food tour lasts approximately three hours. The tour is available daily at 10:30 a. m. and 11:00 a. m. Book your Borough Market tour tickets Reserve your spot on this Borough Market food tour to enjoy a three-hour culinary (食物的) adventure through London’s vibrant food scene. With an expert local guide, you’ll sample delicious British dishes and discover the best the market has to offer. Click the booking button on this page to check availability of Borough Market tickets for the tour and plan your visit today. 16. Which of the following is NOT part of the food tour? A. Learning about London’s history. B. Tasting traditional British food. C. Exploring the market by yourself. D. Trying typical British dessert. 17. To catch the earliest tour, when should visitors set off at least if it takes 2 hours to get to the market? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. D. At 11:00 a. m. 18. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. An official website. C. A blog post. D. A government report. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦桥区博罗市场美食导览的具体内容、时间安排及预订方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“you will discover the very best of British cuisine while learning all about the history of the market.(你将探索英国美食的精华，同时了解这个市场的历史。)”可知，游客了解的是“市场的历史”而非“伦敦的历史”；再结合“What you’ll taste on the Borough Market Food Tour(你将在博罗市场美食之旅中品尝到什么)”部分提到的“Classic bacon and egg bap breakfast(经典培根鸡蛋面包早餐)”及“traditional sausage rolls(传统香肠卷)”等传统英国食物、“Explore the market on your own(自行探索市场)”以及“Classic British dessert(经典英国甜点)”可知，B、C、D均为行程内容，A项并非此次美食之旅的一部分。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour duration and schedule(游览时长与时间安排)”中“The tour is available daily at 10:30 a. m. and 11:00 a. m. (游览每天上午10:30和11:00开始。)”可知，最早的游览开始时间是上午10:30。题干说明“it takes 2 hours to get to the market(到达市场需要2小时)”，因此为了赶上最早一场，游客至少需要提前2小时出发，即上午8:30。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分“Book your Borough Market tour tickets(预订你的博罗市场游览票)”中“Click the booking button on this page to check availability of Borough Market tickets for the tour and plan your visit today.(点击本页的预订按钮，查询该美食之旅的博罗市场门票余量，今日即可规划你的行程。)”可知，文章包含“点击预订按钮”的交互指引，这是官方网站的典型特征，因此该文章最可能来自官方网站。故选B。 B Sport is more than just a game for many people. It can bring people together and even change a nation’s story, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power. This special event took place at a very important time for the country — just one year after the end of apartheid (种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades. Before the World Cup, rugby was seen as a sport only for white people in South Africa, while most black people cared little about it. Nelson Mandela, the country’s first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team’s jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public. His action surprised and moved people across the country, both white and black. The South African rugby team fought hard in the tournament. They played with great courage and teamwork, and finally made it to the final match against New Zealand, one of the strongest teams in the world. In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy. When the team lifted the cup, the whole country celebrated together. People of all races cheered and hugged each other, forgetting their old differences for a moment. This victory was far more than a sports win. It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together. For South Africa, the 1995 Rugby World Cup became a symbol of unity and hope, proving that a nation can move forward when its people stand as one. 19. What do we know about the 1995 Rugby World Cup from Paragraph 1? A. It was South Africa’s first rugby game. B. It made South Africa world-famous. C. It was held one year after apartheid ended. D. It helped end South Africa’s apartheid. 20. Why did Mandela cheer for the national rugby team in public? A. He was a fan of the South African rugby team. B. He wanted to use sport to unite the nation. C. He hoped the team could beat New Zealand. D. He believed rugby was the most popular sport. 21. What can we learn about the final match from Paragraph 3? A. The South African team won the world championship. B. The South African team’s courage and teamwork improved. C. The match reminded people of racial differences. D. People didn’t cheer for New Zealand due to their failure. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of South Africa’s Famous Rugby Team B. Mandela’s Leadership in Uniting South Africa C. The Magic Power of Sport to Unite a Nation D. A Historic Victory: South Africa’s Rugby Cup 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述1995年南非橄榄球世界杯于种族隔离结束一年后举办，在曼德拉推动下，球队夺冠凝聚了各族民众，彰显了体育治愈创伤、团结国家的神奇力量。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This special event took place at a very important time for the country — just one year after the end of apartheid (种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades.(这一特殊赛事在南非一个至关重要的时期举办 —— 恰逢将南非人分隔数十年的种族隔离制度结束仅一年。)”可知，1995年橄榄球世界杯在南非种族隔离制度结束一年后举办。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nelson Mandela, the country’s first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team’s jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public.(南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊・曼德拉深知，体育可以成为凝聚国家的桥梁。他做出了一个勇敢而明智的选择：身着国家橄榄球队的运动衫，与白人球员并肩站在一起，公开为他们加油。)”可知，曼德拉公开为橄榄球队加油是因为他想借助体育凝聚整个国家。故选B项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy.(在这场激动人心的决赛中，南非队赢得了比赛，捧回了世界杯奖杯。)”可知，南非橄榄球队在决赛中夺冠，赢得了世界冠军。故选A项。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It can bring people together and even change a nation’s story, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power.(它能凝聚人心，甚至改变一个国家的发展轨迹，1995年南非橄榄球世界杯就是这种神奇力量的完美例证。)”及最后一段“It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together.(它向世界证明，体育拥有治愈创伤、凝聚人心的惊人力量。)”可知，全文以1995年南非橄榄球世界杯为案例，核心讲述体育凝聚国家的神奇力量。故选C项。 C Founded by singer, author and broadcaster Cerys Matthews, the Good Life Experience is all about connecting guests with things that really matter, through music, food, literature, ideas, workshops and the great outdoors. It’s a festival that feels both timely and necessary. In an age of deliberately designed online lives, it offers something genuine: the chance to light a campfire, learn a craft from an expert, share stories face-to-face, or simply enjoy a moment of collective silence under the stars. The event, held on a beautiful country estate in Wales, is built on the belief that happiness is found in participation and creation, not just consumption. Its programme, accordingly, is a thoughtfully curated (筹办) mix of the hands-on and the inspirational. You might find yourself learning to forge a knife one hour, and listening to a celebrated author read by the river the next. There are workshops in leatherworking and woodcraft, opportunities to try wild swimming, and countless campfires around which strangers become friends through conversation. The food stalls prioritize local and seasonal produce, and the music stages feature everything from folk to soul, often inviting audience participation. “We wanted to create a space where people could switch off from the digital noise and reconnect with their own hands, minds, and with each other,” says Matthews. “It’s about the joy of making something, the satisfaction of learning a skill your ancestors might have known, and the deep connections that form when you share that experience. ” The festival challenges the modern idea of entertainment as a passive activity. It’s a cure for the speed and isolation of contemporary life, promoting slowness, skill-sharing, and community. It’s an example of a richer, more connected way of living. 23. Why did the author describe the festival as timely and necessary? A. Because it promotes Welsh tourism. B. Because it was founded by a famous singer. C. Because it promotes hands-on activities. D. Because it resists artificial online lives. 24. What is the core value of the Good Life Experience? A. Passive enjoyment of wonderful scenery. B. Consumption of expensive local produce. C. Active participation and mutual connection. D. Promotion of digital entertainment culture. 25. What can we learn about the programs of the festival? A. They focus only on practical craft skills. B. They encourage audience involvement. C. They are mainly commercial performances. D. They are designed for professional artists. 26. What can we infer from Cerys Matthews’ words? A. She hopes people can escape digital distractions. B. She thinks ancestors’ skills are outdated. C. She prefers online interaction to face-to-face talks. D. She aims to make the festival a commercial success. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Cerys Matthews创办的美好人生体验节在威尔士举办，以线下真实体验为核心，倡导参与创造与联结，对抗数字生活的浮躁与孤独。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In an age of deliberately designed online lives, it offers something genuine: the chance to light a campfire, learn a craft from an expert, share stories face-to-face, or simply enjoy a moment of collective silence under the stars.(在这个刻意打造线上生活的时代，它提供了真实的体验：有机会点燃篝火，向专家学习手艺，面对面分享故事，或只是在星空下享受片刻的集体宁静。)”可知，该节日在当下及时且必要，是因为它抵制虚假的线上生活，提供真实的线下体验。故选D项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The event, held on a beautiful country estate in Wales, is built on the belief that happiness is found in participation and creation, not just consumption. (这场活动举办于威尔士一处风景优美的乡村庄园，其创办理念是：幸福源于参与和创造，而非单纯的索取。)”以及最后一段“It’s a cure for the speed and isolation of contemporary life, promoting slowness, skill-sharing, and community.(这一活动是治愈当代生活节奏过快与疏离感的良方，倡导慢生活、技艺共享与社群联结。)”可知，美好人生体验节的核心价值是主动参与和彼此联结。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its programme, accordingly, is a thoughtfully curated (筹办) mix of the hands-on and the inspirational. (因此，该活动的日程安排，是经精心策划的实践体验与灵感启迪的融合之作。)”和“The food stalls prioritize local and seasonal produce, and the music stages feature everything from folk to soul, often inviting audience participation.(美食摊位主打本地时令食材，音乐舞台汇聚民谣、灵乐等各类曲风，还常常邀请观众参与互动。)”可知，该节日的活动项目鼓励观众参与其中。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We wanted to create a space where people could switch off from the digital noise and reconnect with their own hands, minds, and with each other,(我们希望打造一个空间，让人们能远离数字噪音，重新与自己的双手、思想以及彼此联结，)”可知，Cerys Matthews希望人们能摆脱数字信息的干扰。故选A项。 D Many parts of the world are predicted to endure “day-zero droughts” — periods of extreme and historically unmatched water scarcity — that could occur as soon as this decade in certain hot spots. While climate change is known to disrupt (扰乱) the global water cycle, it has been unclear exactly when and where such severe shortages would strike. A new study now helps answer these questions, with some findings surprising researchers. Scientists used numerous climate models to assess the timing and likelihood of day-zero droughts. Christian Franzke, a climate scientist at Pusan National University in South Korea and one of the study’s authors, described them as “unprecedented (前所未有的) water scarcity events” that “haven’t occurred so far. ” He explained, “It’s when you turn on your water tap and no water comes out. ” These events result from a mix of factors, including prolonged lack of rain, low river levels, shrinking reservoirs, and surging water demand from people, farms, and industries. The study found that nearly three- quarters of drought-prone (易发生干旱的) regions face high risk of severe droughts by 2100, and more than a third — including the western United States — could experience day- zero conditions as early as the 2020s or 2030s. “The finding that this could happen so soon, under current warming levels, was something that surprised us,” Franzke said, noting that some cities have already come dangerously close. The results highlight the urgent need to accelerate the clean energy transition and improve water management. Franzke added that the research should also guide water- intensive industries in some dry areas. One limitation is that the study does not include groundwater in its models, though the team used other methods to account for it. Richard Allan, a climate scientist not involved in the work, called it “important new evidence” showing how climate warming and rising water demand together threaten future water security. 27. What does the term “day-zero droughts” refer to? A. Efforts to reduce the occurrence of drought to zero. B. Extremely serious water shortage never seen before. C. Disabled global water cycle caused by climate change. D. A kind of drought that only happens in hot spots. 28. What can be inferred about day- zero droughts in Paragraph 2? A. Scientists have identified their exact timing and rate. B. Some cities are suffering from real day- zero droughts. C. Natural and human- related factors lead to them. D. They only occur in areas without big reservoirs. 29. Why did Franzke say the finding was astonishing? A. Drought- prone regions’ number is surprisingly large. B. The western United States is among the at- risk areas. C. Even areas with big reservoirs may face water shortage. D. Day- zero droughts could happen sooner than expected. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn about potential serious water shortages. B. To describe climate change and rainfall patterns. C. To explain causes of water pollution in cities. D. To introduce new reservoir- building ways. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究预测，全球多地可能最早在近十年遭遇前所未有的 “零日干旱”，分析其成因与风险区域，并强调需加快清洁能源转型和改善水资源管理。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段 “Many parts of the world are predicted to endure “day-zero droughts” — periods of extreme and historically unmatched water scarcity — that could occur as soon as this decade in certain hot spots.(预计世界上许多地区将遭遇“day-zero droughts”—— 极端且历史上从未有过的水资源短缺时期 —— 部分热点地区最快本十年就可能出现。)” 可知，“day-zero droughts”指的是前所未有的极度严重的水资源短缺。故选B项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“These events result from a mix of factors, including prolonged lack of rain, low river levels, shrinking reservoirs, and surging water demand from people, farms, and industries.(这些事件由多种因素共同造成，包括长期少雨、河流水位偏低、水库库容缩减，以及人类、农业和工业的用水需求激增。)”可知，零日干旱是由自然因素和人为相关因素共同导致的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The finding that this could happen so soon, under current warming levels, was something that surprised us,(发现在当前的气候变暖程度下，这种情况可能这么快就发生，这一点让我们感到惊讶。)”可知，弗朗茨克觉得这一发现令人震惊的原因是零日干旱的发生时间比预期的要早。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“While climate change is known to disrupt (扰乱) the global water cycle, it has been unclear exactly when and where such severe shortages would strike. A new study now helps answer these questions, with some findings surprising researchers.(尽管气候变化会扰乱全球水循环已是公认的事实，但此类严重的水资源短缺现象究竟会在何时、何地出现，此前一直尚无定论。一项新研究如今为这些问题找到了答案，其中部分研究发现甚至让科研人员感到意外。)”和第四段“The results highlight the urgent need to accelerate the clean energy transition and improve water management.(研究结果凸显出，加快清洁能源转型和完善水资源管理已迫在眉睫。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新研究对零日干旱的预测结果，警示全球面临的潜在严重水资源短缺问题，并强调应对的紧迫性。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to sport, most people immediately think of physical benefits like improved strength, endurance and cardiovascular (心血管的) health. ___31___ Sport is a powerful tool that shapes our character, builds our social skills and even enhances our academic performance. One of the most overlooked benefits of sport is its role in fostering resilience. In any competitive game, athletes face defeat, setbacks and challenges. ___32___ This process teaches them to bounce back from failure, a skill that is invaluable in both academic and professional life. For example, a basketball player who misses the final shot in a game learns to analyze their mistake rather than get stuck in disappointment, which helps them improve in future matches. Sport provides an ideal environment for developing teamwork skills. Team sports such as football, volleyball and rugby require players to communicate effectively, cooperate with others and take on different roles to achieve a common goal. These experiences translate directly to group projects in school or teamwork in the workplace, where collaboration is key to success. ___33___ Sport also has a positive impact on cognitive development. ___34___ Studies have shown that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which improves concentration, memory and problem-solving abilities. This is why many top-performing students attribute their academic success to maintaining a consistent exercise routine. ___35___ Whether you are playing on a team or training alone, sport offers far more than just a way to stay fit — it is a pathway to becoming a more resilient, socially skillful and intellectually sharp individual. A. Sport is the best option to improve their health. B. Students must prioritize sport over academic studies. C. In short, sport promotes all-round well-being and development. D. However, the value of sport extends far beyond physical fitness. E. Every struggle they experience helps foster their mental toughness. F. Even individual sports can boost social interaction through shared training and goals. G. This is because physical activity sharpens the mind, thus enhancing learning and thinking. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动在身体、心理、社交和认知方面的多重益处，论证了运动如何促进人的全面发展。 【31题详解】 由上文“When it comes to sport, most people immediately think of physical benefits like improved strength, endurance and cardiovascular health.(当谈到运动时，大多数人立即想到身体上的好处，比如增强力量、耐力和心血管健康。)”以及下文“Sport is a powerful tool that shapes our character, builds our social skills and even enhances our academic performance.(运动是一个强大的工具，塑造我们的性格，建立我们的社交技能，甚至提高我们的学业表现。)”可知，本空要转折引出体育运动除生理益处外的深层价值，D选项“However, the value of sport extends far beyond physical fitness.(然而，体育运动的价值远不止身体健康。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“physical fitness”呼应上文的“physical benefits”，且“extends far beyond”引出下文在性格、社交、学业等方面的价值，实现从表面生理益处到深层综合价值的过渡。故选D。 32题详解】 由上文“In any competitive game, athletes face defeat, setbacks and challenges.(在任何竞技比赛中，运动员都会面对失败、挫折和挑战。)”以及下文“This process teaches them to bounce back from failure(这个过程教会他们从失败中恢复)”可知，本空要说明运动员如何从挑战中受益，从而培养韧性。E选项“Every struggle they experience helps foster their mental toughness.(他们经历的每一次挣扎都有助于培养他们的心理韧性。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“Every struggle”指代上文的“defeat, setbacks and challenges”，且“foster their mental toughness”与下文的“bounce back from failure”相呼应，表示培养心理韧性。故选E。 【33题详解】 由上文“Team sports such as football, volleyball and rugby require players to communicate effectively, cooperate with others and take on different roles to achieve a common goal. These experiences translate directly to group projects in school or teamwork in the workplace, where collaboration is key to success.(团队运动如足球、排球和橄榄球要求运动员有效沟通、与他人合作并承担不同角色以实现共同目标。这些经验直接适用于学校的团队项目或工作场所的团队合作，其中协作是成功的关键。)”可知，本段主要讨论团队运动对团队合作技能的培养。空格位于段末，可能需要补充或拓展。F选项“Even individual sports can boost social interaction through shared training and goals.(即使个人运动也可以通过共享训练和目标来促进社交互动。)”能拓展论述，符合题意。该选项中的“individual sports”与上文的“Team sports”形成对比补充，且“boost social interaction”与段落的“teamwork skills”主题相关，说明所有运动都有社交益处。故选F。 【34题详解】 由上文“Sport also has a positive impact on cognitive development.(运动对认知发展也有积极影响。)”以及下文“Studies have shown that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which improves concentration, memory and problem-solving abilities.(研究表明，定期的体育活动增加大脑的血流量，从而提高注意力、记忆力和解决问题的能力。)”可知，本空要解释体育活动对认知发展产生积极影响的原因。G选项“This is because physical activity sharpens the mind, thus enhancing learning and thinking.(这是因为体育活动使头脑敏锐，从而增强学习和思考能力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“This is because”解释原因，“sharpens the mind”与上文的“cognitive development”和下文的“improves concentration, memory and problem-solving abilities”相呼应。故选G。 【35题详解】 本空是最后一段的首句。由下文“Whether you are playing on a team or training alone, sport offers far more than just a way to stay fit — it is a pathway to becoming a more resilient, socially skillful and intellectually sharp individual.(无论你是团队比赛还是独自训练，运动提供的远不止保持健康的方式——它是成为更有韧性、社交技能更强、智力更敏锐的个体的途径。)”可知，下文对运动的好处进行总结。因此，段首需要一个总结性的句子。C选项“In short, sport promotes all-round well-being and development.(总之，运动促进全面的健康和发展。)”能概括全文，符合题意。该选项中的“In short”表示总结，“all-round well-being and development”涵盖了前文讨论的身体、心理、社交和认知等多方面好处，与下文的具体描述相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man got upset with life. Despite all his efforts, ___36___ was what he learnt. Feeling ___37___ by life, he wandered aimlessly and accidentally met a hermit (隐士). The ___38___ man shared his failure. Then, the hermit pointed towards two plants, “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and bamboo there?” “Yes”, the man nodded. “When I planted the seeds, I took very good ___39___ of them. Soon the fern quickly grew from the ___40___ . But though the bamboo seed was ___41___ and fertilized (施肥) for years, it didn’t grow even an inch. In fact, nothing ___42___ in the first year. But, I did not ___43___ it and continued to water and nurture (培育) it. By the fifth year, a tiny shoot (嫩芽) emerged and then it grew a hundred feet tall. ” “Did the bamboo lie sleeping for four years only to grow ___44___ in the fifth?” the hermit asked. ____45____ by the question, the man kept quiet. The hermit said, “It was developing a root system to ____46____ its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the ____47____ , it would not have sustained (维持) its life later. ” “The time you had been ____48____ , you were growing strong roots.” ____49____ the hermit. That day, the man learnt the value of ____50____ and hard work, and felt confident to continue his dreams. 36. A. failure B. refusal C. success D. courage 37. A. attacked B. inspired C. defeated D. pleased 38. A. disappointed B. delighted C. deserted D. determined 39. A. control B. care C. look D. advantage 40. A. wood B. tree C. earth D. root 41. A. minded B. watered C. observed D. protected 42. A. remained B. existed C. disappeared D. happened 43. A. give up on B. bring in C. turn against D. get tired of 44. A. gradually B. normally C. slightly D. rapidly 45. A. Amazed B. Satisfied C. Puzzled D. Thrilled 46. A. obtain B. support C. preserve D. accomplish 47. A. substance B. branch C. foundation D. characteristic 48. A. wasting B. struggling C. considering D. running 49. A. explained B. whispered C. claimed D. announced 50. A. bravery B. intelligence C. honesty D. patience 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失意男子遇隐士，从蕨类和竹子的生长领悟坚持与扎根的意义，重拾追梦信心的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他付出了所有努力，却只尝到了失败的滋味。A. failure失败；B. refusal拒绝；C. success成功；D. courage勇气。根据前文“A man got upset with life.”和后文“the man shared his failure”可知，此处表示男子努力后收获的只有失败。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉被生活打败了，他漫无目的地游荡，偶然遇到了一位隐士。A. attacked攻击；B. inspired鼓舞；C. defeated打败；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文“shared his failure”可知，男子努力却只得到失败、对生活沮丧的内容，他内心觉得被生活击败。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个失意的男人向隐士倾诉了自己的失败。A. disappointed失意的、沮丧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文男子“got upset with life”、“felt ____ by life”可知，他处于失意的状态，disappointed贴合其情绪。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我种下种子后，对它们悉心照料。A. control控制；B. care照料；C. look样子；D. advantage优势。根据后文“But though the bamboo seed was ____ and fertilized (施肥) for years”可知，浇水、施肥、培育的行为都是隐士对种子精心照顾。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，蕨类植物就从土里迅速长了出来。A. wood木头；B. tree树；C. earth泥土；D. root根。根据上文“Soon the fern quickly grew from the”以及常识可知，植物会在泥土中生根发芽、长出地面。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但竹子的种子尽管年复一年被浇水、施肥，却连一英寸都没长。A. minded介意；B. watered浇水；C. observed观察；D. protected保护。根据后文“continued to water and nurture it”可知，隐士对竹子种子的照料包括浇水和施肥。故选B项。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，第一年里什么变化都没有发生。A. remained保持；B. existed存在；C. disappeared消失；D. happened发生。根据前文“it didn’t grow even an inch”可知，竹子种子在第一年毫无生长的变化，nothing happened能体现“毫无动静、无变化发生”的含义。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我没有放弃它，继续浇水、培育它。A. give up on放弃；B. bring in引入；C. turn against反对；D. get tired of厌倦。根据转折词But和后文“continued to water and nurture it”可知，隐士并未因竹子不生长而放弃照料。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：隐士问道：“竹子难道只是在这四年里沉睡，只为了在第五年快速生长吗？”A. gradually逐渐地；B. normally正常地；C. slightly轻微地；D. rapidly快速地。根据前文“then it grew a hundred feet tall”可知，竹子第五年长出后长势极快，rapidly能体现其生长的速度。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被这个问题弄糊涂了，男人一言不发。A. Amazed惊讶的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Thrilled激动的。根据后文“the man kept quiet”可知，男子无法理解隐士提出的问题，内心充满困惑，puzzled符合其状态。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它这四年里一直在发展根系，为第五年及以后的生长提供支撑。A. obtain获得；B. support支撑、支持；C. preserve保护；D. accomplish完成。根据上文“It was developing a root system”以及常识可知，植物的根系是生长的基础，能为枝干的生长提供养分和支撑，support贴合根系的作用。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这个根基，它后续就无法维持生命、继续生长。A. substance物质；B. branch树枝；C. foundation根基、基础；D. characteristic特征。根据前文“It was developing a root system”可知，竹子发展根系为生长打基础。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：隐士解释道：“你过去苦苦挣扎的那些日子，其实都是在为自己扎下牢固的根”。A. wasting浪费；B. struggling挣扎；C. considering考虑；D. running奔跑。根据前文男子“Despite all his efforts, _____ was what he learnt.”的经历可知，他此前一直为生活努力却屡屡失败，处于苦苦挣扎的状态。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：隐士解释道：“你过去苦苦挣扎的那些日子，其实都是在为自己扎下牢固的根。”A. explained解释；B. whispered低语；C. claimed宣称；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The time you had been _____, you were growing strong roots.”以及语境可知，前文隐士提出问题，后文向男子阐释竹子扎根的道理并映射其经历可知，此处是隐士对道理的解释。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，这个男人懂得了耐心和努力的价值，重拾了继续追梦的信心。A. bravery勇敢；B. intelligence智慧；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据前文“The hermit said, “It was developing a root system to _____its growth in the fifth year and beyond. Without the _____, it would not have sustained (维持) its life later. ””可知，竹子四年扎根、第五年才生长的故事可知，隐士想传递的核心道理是做事需要耐心，男子也从故事中领悟到了耐心的重要性。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether riding along the coastal greenways of Shenzhen, ___51___ circling the urban parkway in Chengdu, cycling has emerged as a vibrant lifestyle choice, a social gathering spot, and a key driver of China’s ___52___ (grow) outdoor economy. In Shenzhen, where half the area is mountain and sea, a 260-kilometer coastline ___53___ (serve) as a picturesque route for cycling enthusiasts. “The government has taken suggestions from the cycling community to create a more ___54___ (profession) and accessible path system,” said Pan Yong, president of Shenzhen’s cycling association. The city aims ___55___ (complete) over 1,000 kilometers of leisure cycling routes by 2035. Meanwhile, in Chengdu, the 100-kilometer round-the-city greenway has evolved into a “cycling loop”. With a cycling population exceeding 2 million and daily shared-bike rides surpassing 2.2 million, Chengdu’s sports ___56___ (consume) is growing rapidly. In the first half of 2025 alone, the city’s sports-related spending, ___57___ is fueled by cycling, is expected to hit 41 billion yuan. The cycling trend has directly led to a change from everyday use to specific performance. Li Junshang, head of cycling community operations at Decathlon Shenzhen, noted that consumers are ___58___ (increasing) “choosing equipment based on specific needs.” As the industry develops, experts believe the “cycling economy” is shifting ___59___ a price-driven to a value-driven model. The bicycle is no longer merely ____60____ means of transportation; it has become a driver for new ideas, a cultural symbol, and a gateway to a new lifestyle. 【答案】51. or 52. growing 53. serves 54. professional 55. to complete 56. consumption 57. which 58. increasingly 59. from 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑行成为中国当下热门的生活方式，深圳、成都等城市打造特色骑行路线推动了骑行经济发展，同时骑行产业也从日常使用向专业进阶、从价格驱动向价值驱动转型，自行车也被赋予了新的文化意义。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是沿着深圳的滨海绿道骑行，还是绕着成都的城市景观大道骑行，骑行已然成为一种充满活力的生活方式选择、一个社交聚集地，也是中国蓬勃发展的户外经济的核心驱动力。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用来连接两个并列的选择成分。故填or。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论是沿着深圳的滨海绿道骑行，还是绕着成都的城市景观大道骑行，骑行已然成为一种充满活力的生活方式选择、一个社交聚集地，也是中国蓬勃发展的户外经济的核心驱动力。此处修饰名词短语outdoor economy，应用形容词作定语；将动词grow转换为形容词growing，意为“不断发展的、日益增长的”。故填growing。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在一半面积都是山海的深圳，一条260公里的海岸线成了骑行爱好者眼中风景如画的路线。根据is可知，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语a 260-kilometer coastline为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当、作为”。故填serves。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：深圳市自行车运动协会会长潘勇表示：“政府听取了骑行界的建议，打造了一套更专业、更便捷的道路系统。”此处与accessible并列，共同修饰名词path system，应用形容词作定语；将名词profession转换为形容词professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该市目标到2035年建成超过1000公里的休闲骑行路线。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事；旨在做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to complete作宾语。故填to complete。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：成都的骑行人口超200万，共享单车日均骑行量突破220万次，当地的体育消费正快速增长。此处作句子的主语，且前面有名词所有格Chengdu’s sports修饰，应用名词形式；将动词consume转换为名词consumption，意为“消费”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：仅2025年上半年，受骑行热潮带动，该市体育相关消费预计将突破410亿元。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the city’s sports-related spending，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导（非限制性定语从句不能用that）。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：迪卡侬深圳门店骑行社群运营负责人李君尚指出，消费者正越来越多地“根据具体需求选择装备”。此处修饰动词choosing，应用副词作状语；将形容词increasing转换为副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地；不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着行业的发展，专家认为“骑行经济”正从价格驱动型向价值驱动型转型。shift from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……；从……转移到……”。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自行车不再仅仅是一种交通工具；它已然成为新想法的驱动力、一种文化符号，以及通往全新生活方式的入口。means在此处意为“方式；手段”，为可数名词，单复数同形，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种交通工具”，为泛指，且means是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本B1 U5-U6 B2 U1-U4单词表单词）。 61. It was nothing short of a miracle — the explorer’s two-month s________ (幸存，生存) in the extreme Arctic conditions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival##urvival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这简直堪称奇迹——这位探险家在极端的北极环境中成功存活了两个月之久。结合首字母提示可知，“幸存，生存”应用名词survival，为不可数名词，对It作补充说明。故填survival。 62. Upon hearing the alarm, everyone f________ (僵住，冻住) momentarily and stood rooted to the spot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】froze##roze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听到警报声，每个人都僵住了，站在原地一动不动。根据汉语提示“僵住，冻住”和首字母提示f可知，应填动词freeze作谓语，根据stood rooted to the spot可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填froze。 63. The immersive nature of video games is so a________ (令人上瘾的) that it particularly captivates teenagers and young adults. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】addictive##ddictive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电子游戏的沉浸式体验极具成瘾性，尤其能吸引青少年和年轻人。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“令人上瘾的”用形容词addictive，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填addictive。 64. Your active p ________ (参加，参与) in this project will undoubtedly contribute to its overall success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】participation##articipation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这个项目的积极参与无疑将有助于它的全面成功。active是形容词，修饰名词，participation表示“参加，参与”，符合语境，在句中作主语。故填participation。 65. We all a________ (承认) that teamwork is the key to solving complex problems, whether it is a group project or a sports competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledge##cknowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都承认，无论是小组项目还是体育比赛，团队合作都是解决复杂问题的关键。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“承认”应用动词acknowledge，本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形，符合语境。故填acknowledge。 66. Next month, not only will the student r________ (代表) attend an international conference, but they will also have the opportunity to share their innovative ideas on a global stage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】representatives##epresentatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：下个月，学生代表们不仅将出席一场国际会议，还将有机会在全球舞台上分享他们的创新理念。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用名词representative，作主语，结合后文they可知，这里应用复数形式，符合语境。故填representatives。 67. Thanks to the newly updated teaching e________ (设施) in our language lab, students can practice oral English with native speakers via online interactive systems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了我们语言实验室新更新的教学设施，学生们可以通过在线互动系统与母语人士练习英语口语。equipment意为“设施，设备”，是不可数名词，在句中作thanks to的宾语。故填equipment。 68. As an e________ (精力充沛的) and outgoing student, I am confident that I can organize interesting English corner activities to attract more peers to participate. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名精力充沛且性格外向的学生，我有信心能组织有趣的英语角活动，吸引更多同龄人参与。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，在本句中作定语修饰名词student，符合语境。故填energetic。 69. What is fundamental to maintaining good health, as experts claim, is a b________(均衡的) diet that provides a variety of essential nutrients. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如专家所言，维持身体健康的根本是一份能提供多种必需营养素的均衡饮食。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“均衡的”应用形容词balanced，在本句中作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 70. A________ (专注于) in solving a difficult math problem, I was completely unaware of the passage of time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我专注于解一道数学难题，完全没意识到时间的流逝。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“专注于”应用动词absorb，be absorbed in为固定搭配，此处省略be动词用过去分词作状语，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 a variety of in case belong to die out pick up regardless of get across concentrate on after all put on live up to end up 71. When she was walking back home from the park, she brought an umbrella ________________ it rained later. 72. We should take good care of the public facilities in our community, for they don’t ________________ any individual but to all residents. 73. To satisfy different interests, the community center organizes ________________ recreational programs, which range from painting classes to fitness training sessions. 74. The team is determined to complete the project on time ________________ the difficulties and unexpected challenges they might encounter during the process. 75. Using vivid examples and simple language, the speaker successfully ________________ her main point about environmental protection to the diverse audience. 76. Every volunteer should ________________ the public’s expectations by devoting themselves to helping those in need with enthusiasm and patience. 77. To truly master a complex skill, you must ________________ one specific aspect at a time, without being distracted by irrelevant things. 78. With the popularity of digital reading and the decline of paper books, some traditional bookbinding skills are in danger of ________________. 79. The school drama club plans to ________________ a play about the story of a Chinese scientist, aiming to inspire students’ love for science. 80. My cousin ________________ French quickly while she was working in Paris, without attending any formal courses. 【答案】71. in case 72. belong to 73. a variety of 74. regardless of 75. got across 76. live up to 77. concentrate on 78. dying out 79. put on 80. picked up 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：当她从公园步行回家时，带了一把伞，以防之后下雨。根据句意及“brought an umbrella”和“it rained later”的逻辑关系可知，此处需表达“以防、万一”的含义，“in case”意为“以防；万一”，能准确体现带伞的目的是应对可能出现的下雨情况，符合语境。故填in case。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该爱护社区的公共设施，因为它们不属于任何个人，而是属于所有居民。根据句意及“but to all residents”可知，此处需表达“属于”的含义，“belong to”意为“属于”，且空前有助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形，符合语法要求。故填belong to。 【73题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：为了满足不同的兴趣爱好，社区中心组织了各种各样的娱乐活动，从绘画课到健身训练课应有尽有。根据句意及“different interests”和“range from painting classes to fitness training sessions”可知，此处需表达“各种各样的”，“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”，修饰后面的复数名词“recreational programs”，符合语境。故填a variety of。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：该团队决心按时完成项目，无论在过程中可能遇到的困难和意外挑战。根据句意及“complete the project on time”和“the difficulties and unexpected challenges”的逻辑关系可知，此处需表达“不管；不顾”，“regardless of”意为“不管；不顾”，后接名词短语，符合语境。故填regardless of。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：演讲者运用生动的例子和简单的语言，成功地向不同的观众传达了她关于环境保护的主要观点。根据句意及“Using vivid examples and simple language”和“her main point”可知，此处需表达“传达；使被理解”，“get across”意为“传达；使被理解”，结合语境可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“get”的过去式为“got”。故填got across。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每位志愿者都应该不负公众的期望，以热情和耐心致力于帮助那些有需要的人。根据句意及“the public’s expectations”和“devoting themselves to helping those in need”可知，此处需表达“不辜负”，“live up to”意为“不辜负；达到”，空前有情态动词“should”，后接动词原形，符合语法要求。故填live up to。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：要真正掌握一项复杂的技能，你必须一次专注于一个特定的方面，不要被无关的事情分心。根据句意及“one specific aspect at a time”和“without being distracted”可知，此处需表达“专注于”，“concentrate on”意为“专注于”，空前有情态动词“must”，后接动词原形，符合语法要求。故填concentrate on。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着数字阅读普及和纸质书的衰落，一些传统的装订技能正面临灭绝的危险。根据句意及“the decline of paper books”和“in danger of”可知，此处需表达“灭绝；消失”，“die out”意为“灭绝；逐渐消失”，且“in danger of”后接动名词形式，“die”的动名词形式为“dying”。故填dying out。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学校戏剧俱乐部计划上演一部关于一位中国科学家的故事的戏剧，旨在激发学生对科学的热爱。根据句意及“a play about the story of a Chinese scientist”可知，此处需表达“上演；举办”，“put on”意为“上演；举办”，空前有“plan to”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合语法要求。故填put on。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的表妹在巴黎工作期间，没有参加任何正式课程，就很快学会了法语。根据句意及“French quickly”“without attending any formal courses”可知，此处需表达“学会”，“pick up”意为“(非正式地)学会”，结合语境可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式为“picked”。故填picked up。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony所在学校的中国文化俱乐部计划举办“学做中国美食”主题活动。他来信请你推荐一道中国美食。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示乐意推荐； （2）推荐一道美食并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony I’m really glad to receive your email and feel honored to recommend a suitable Chinese food for your school’s Chinese Culture Club activity. It’s a great chance to let your club members experience Chinese culture through delicious food. I suggest you learn to make dumplings. They are not only delicious and juicy but also easy to make with simple ingredients, which is perfect for beginners. Besides, dumplings carry good wishes for happiness and harmony, and they are a classic symbol of traditional Chinese food, helping your club members know more about Chinese culture. I hope my recommendation is helpful. Looking forward to hearing about your activity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tony写封邮件推荐一道中国美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 适合的：suitable→appropriate 机会：chance→opportunity 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m really glad to receive your email and feel honored to recommend a suitable Chinese food for your school’s Chinese Culture Club activity. 拓展句：I’m really glad to receive your email and feel honored that I can recommend a suitable Chinese food for the activity of your school’s Chinese Culture Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I suggest you learn to make dumplings. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】 Besides, dumplings carry good wishes for happiness and harmony, and they are a classic symbol of traditional Chinese food, helping your club members know more about Chinese culture.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $