精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区厦门第六中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

厦门六中2025—2026学年第一学期高一年期末考试英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题时间：2026.1 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will come to the ball? A．Michelle. B．Karen. C．Lisa. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waitress and customer. 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At an office. B．At a restaurant. C．At a convenience store. 4．What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A．Enjoy the sunset. B．Take a walk. C．Attend a party. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dale’s travel experience. B．The beautiful weather. C．The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A．Washing clothes. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Going to Disneyland. 7．Why does the man talk to Grace? A．To ask for help. B．To express thanks. C．To make an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the magazine about? A．Photography skills. B．Travel stories. C．Famous cities. 9．What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A．Write his personal travel experiences. B．Provide his daily life photos. C．Draw some pictures. 10．What does Alan want to be in the future? A．A photographer. B．A tour guide. C．A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A．She eats snacks. B．She plays outside. C．She watches cartoons. 12．When does Emma begin to take a nap? A．At 12:40 pm. B．At 1:15 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. 13．What is an basic requirement for the babysitter? A．Knowing CPR. B．Being fluent in English. C．Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does blue stand for in James’ design? A．Freedom. B．Courage. C．Peace. 15．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A．Amazing. B．Awful. C．Simple. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a party. C．Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the entrance to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a dog ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, boating and swimming tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most attractive destinations, with lots of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the famous Cape Winelands, where you can take tours of local wine (葡萄酒) farms with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travelers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and hilly mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can get a nice sunbath without worrying too much about sunburn. 1. What can you do in Rovaniemi? A. Watch the Northern lights. B. Celebrate the Carnival. C. Taste different wines. D. Enjoy a warm winter. 2. Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 3. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Writers creating travel guides. B. Historians researching islands. C. Farmers growing wine and fruit. D. People planning winter trips. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬季旅游的好去处及其各自的特色活动和气候优势，为冬季出行提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a dog ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米是观赏令人印象深刻的北极光、乘坐狗拉雪橇甚至参观冰酒店的完美之地)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观赏北极光。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and hilly mountains.(兰萨罗特岛是加那利群岛最东部的岛屿。在这里你会看到黑红相间的土地、白色和金色的沙滩以及丘陵山脉)”可知，如果你想看到黑红相间的土地，可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Places to Visit in Winter (冬季最佳旅游胜地)”以及全文对四个冬季旅游目的地的介绍可知，本文主要是为计划冬季旅行的人提供参考，因此目标读者是计划冬季旅行的人。故选D项。 B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special task from the poet Robert L. Hass, who was then her literature teacher. He instructed each student to memorize three poems — not for any immediate exam reason, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future moments of being alone. At some point, Caetlin remembers him saying, you’ re going to do alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in a time when few of us come across poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, I mostly limited myself to prose (散文). It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime (罪行). The boredom of repetition reduces the great attraction it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the disconnected text changes back into a treasure, often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so completely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are no longer fresh in my mind, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 4. What did Robert L. Hass suggest students do? A. Write their own poetry. B. Study poetry for exams. C. Read more classical works. D. Memorize poems for future loneliness. 5. Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A. It’s out of date to memorize poems. B. Repeating lines wastes a lot of time. C. Repetition takes away the poem’s beauty. D. Reading poetry on planes is embarrassing. 6. How does understanding poetry influence us? A. By reminding us of our good memories. B. By deepening self-understanding. C. By reminding us to forget the past. D. By enabling us to survive the hard life. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由朋友的文学老师布置背诵诗歌的特殊任务开篇，讲述作者四十多岁时背诵诗歌的经历，阐述其过程枯燥却能让诗歌重焕价值，点明诗歌可拓宽自我认知，最终表达背诵诗歌能丰富自我的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“He instructed each student to memorize three poems — not for any immediate exam reason, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future moments of being alone. (他要求每个学生背诵三首诗——不是为了应付眼前的考试，而是为了让他们为未来不可避免的独处时刻做好准备。)”可知，Robert L. Hass建议学生背诵诗歌，是为了应对未来的独处时光。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime (罪行). The boredom of repetition reduces the great attraction it has. (因为这个过程既简单又非常枯燥，背诵一首好诗一开始总像是一种罪过。重复的枯燥会削弱它所拥有的巨大吸引力。)”可知，作者说背诵诗歌一开始像一种罪过，是因为反复的背诵会让诗歌原本的美感和吸引力消失。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“It can do so only because it is so specific, so completely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. (它之所以能做到这一点，只是因为它非常独特，与我们截然不同，接受它能拓宽我们对自我的认知。)”可知，理解诗歌能让我们拓宽对自身的认知，也就是深化自我理解。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. (我不会向你保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你变得更丰富：更贴近语言，更贴近他人的思想，或许还能更贴近你未来可能成为的样子。)”可知，作者认为背诵诗歌能让人变得更丰富，带来诸多积极的收获，由此可判断作者对背诵诗歌持欣赏、赞许的态度。故选B。 C Goldfish have long been a beloved family pet. However, there is a growing problem associated with these popular fish. Goldfish are taking over rivers in many towns where well-meaning people have “freed” their fish into the wild. Such is the case in West Medical Lake of Washington. Goldfish can grow very large. As a result, their population grew quite fast, and they quickly destroyed (毁坏) all the food sources that the rest of the fish depend upon in the lake. Sadly, setting free goldfish is very common. One survey of people in Texas found that anywhere from 20 to 70 percent of fish owners put their fish into bodies of water. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife said that it can cost up to $150,000 to take away the foreign species (物种) from the lake. It’s such a serious problem that fish and wildlife officials said they are considering making setting goldfish free into the wild a crime (犯罪), and prosecuting (起诉) those responsible. “If they get caught doing that and get prosecuted, they could have to pay for fixing the problem they created,” said Randy Osborne, a fisheries biologist for Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. So what should you do if you no longer want to care for your pet fish? Well, if you can’t find a willing friend or family member to help care for them, contact your local pet shop or animal shelter (避难所). Many shelters do not just find homes for cats and dogs, but also birds, rabbits and fish. You might also join a goldfish club in your town or on Facebook, and then reach out to people to try and find someone who can take care of your pet. And, if your fish are ill, do not put these ill fish into the wild or flush (冲走) them down your toilet. “A sick fish can introduce harmful things like the disease it had into the water,” wrote PetHelpful, a website sharing knowledge on pets. “Keeping our waterways clean and safe is important for future generations.” 8. What do the underlined words “associated with” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Suitable for. B. Compared with. C. Responsible for. D. Connected with. 9. What was one result of putting goldfish into West Medical Lake? A. They caused the lake to get dirtier. B. There were fewer other fish in the lake. C. They attracted other species to the lake. D. Much money was wasted on saving them. 10. What action may be taken to stop people freeing goldfish into the wild? A. Punishing those who do it. B. Praising people who do it. C. Raising money to save freed goldfish. D. Advising people to buy fewer goldfish. 11. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The types of unwanted pet fish. B. Where unwanted pet fish have gone. C. How to deal with unwanted pet fish. D. The importance of saving unwanted pet fish. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述金鱼放生致多地河流泛滥，破坏生态且治理成本高，相关部门拟将其定为犯罪，文章还给出处理闲置宠物鱼的合理方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, there is a growing problem associated with these popular fish. Goldfish are taking over rivers in many towns where well-meaning people have “freed” their fish into the wild. (然而，存在一个日益严重的问题associated with这种受欢迎的鱼。在许多城镇，好心人将金鱼“放生”到野外，导致金鱼在河流中泛滥成灾)”可知，这里指“growing problem”与“金鱼被放生后泛滥”存在关联，因此“associated with”意为“与……相关联”，与“Connected with”表意一致。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Goldfish can grow very large. As a result, their population grew quite fast, and they quickly destroyed (毁坏) all the food sources that the rest of the fish depend upon in the lake.(金鱼可以长得很大。结果，它们的数量增长得非常快，并且很快耗尽了湖中其他鱼类赖以生存的所有食物来源)”可知，金鱼耗尽其他鱼类的食物。由此推知，其他鱼类会因缺乏食物而数量减少。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s such a serious problem that fish and wildlife officials said they are considering making setting goldfish free into the wild a crime (犯罪), and prosecuting (起诉) those responsible.(这个问题如此严重，以至于鱼类和野生动物官员表示，他们正在考虑将放生金鱼到野外定为犯罪，并起诉相关责任人)”可知，为阻止放生行为，可能会采取惩罚相关人员的措施。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“So what should you do if you no longer want to care for your pet fish? Well, if you can’t find a willing friend or family member to help care for them, contact your local pet shop or animal shelter (避难所). (如果你不再想照顾你的宠物鱼，该怎么办？好吧，如果你找不到愿意帮忙照顾它们的朋友或家人，可以联系当地的宠物店或动物收容所)”以及下文可知，该段核心是介绍处理不想要的宠物鱼的方法。故选C项。 D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare (噩梦). But it should not be exactly unable to be accepted. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. Though these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undoubtedly changed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation (航行). Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp loss in special memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better results. Research shows that mild stress can improve adaptability. Neuroscience (神经科学) shows that neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to form new connections — is improved through challenging experiences. This adaptability is important for developing resilience (抗逆力), a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn’t mean we should reject comfort entirely; it’s to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “micro-dosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we’ve buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn’t easy, but sometimes, it’s worth it. 12. What is the main concern raised by the author in the first two paragraphs? A. The high cost of replacing lost smartphones. B. The growing popularity of social media worldwide. C. The failure of technology to provide efficient services. D. The rise in mental problems linked to digital dependency. 13. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The meaningful engagement. B. The fast but worthless relief. C. The lack of necessary comfort. D. The decrease of thinking ability. 14. Which is a real-life application of “micro-dosing hardship”? A. Ordering take- out food after work. B. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. C. Writing an email using voice- to- text. D. Exploring a new city by using GPS. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the unseen cost of convenience. B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage. C. Smartphones: blocks to human progress. D. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字依赖导致的心理问题，并强调适度体验不适感对增强抗逆力的重要性。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化连接，但我们更加孤独和焦虑。全球焦虑率上升了25%。抑郁症现在影响着全球超过2.8亿人。所有这些都是由于我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速缓解，但往往以牺牲深入、有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。)”可知，作者在前两段中提出的主要担忧是与数字依赖相关的心理问题上升。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的缓解，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力。)”可知，数字便利可能会导致思维能力的下降。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as “micro-dosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand.(把它看作是“微剂量的困难”——一系列小的、可管理的困难，可以保持我们的精神和情感肌肉强壮，比如用钢笔写字，或者用手洗碗。)”可知，“微剂量的困难”指的是一系列小的、可管理的困难，这些困难可以保持我们的精神和情感肌肉强壮，如用钢笔写字或手洗碗。“走楼梯而不是乘电梯。”符合这一描述，因为它是一个小的、可管理的困难，可以锻炼我们的身体。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段“That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better results. Research shows that mild stress can improve adaptability. Neuroscience (神经科学) shows that neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to form new connections — is improved through challenging experiences. This adaptability is important for developing resilience (抗逆力), a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适感往往正是让我们变得更强大的东西。将压力这种不适感视为挑战而非威胁会带来更好的结果。研究表明，适度的压力可以提高适应能力。神经科学表明，神经可塑性——大脑形成新连接的能力——通过挑战性的经历得到改善。这种适应能力对于培养抗逆力很重要，抗逆力是一个由心理挑战和积极努力共同推动的过程。)”可知，文章主要讨论了数字依赖导致的心理问题，并强调了适度体验不适感对于增强抗逆力的重要性。因此，一个合适的标题是“Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience.(不适感：抗逆力的隐藏来源。)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert (甜品) menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space? ___16___ The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same brain areas that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet hunger later. Here are four ways to work with your body if you want to reduce the sweet tooth. Fill up on fiber (纤维). Upping fiber in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar wishes. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods. ___17___ And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fiber increase. Add healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel. ___18___ Try eating mindfully. The thirst for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat desserts because we ignore our body’s feelings of hunger. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions: ___19___ Am I just bored or in need of a break? ___20___ If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your desserts. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of sugar to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more lasting way. A. Focus on what you eat. B. Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? C. So try to include them in every meal. D. Can I hold this out until the next meal? E. Well, researchers might have the answer. F. Enjoy the dessert if you’ re going to have it. G. Turn to bread, rice and noodles. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们饭后仍想吃甜品这一常见现象，给出了减少甜食渴望的实用方法，帮助人们更好地应对对甜食的需求。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert (甜品) menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space?(你有没有问过自己，为什么当甜品菜单上来时，不知怎的，你似乎总能腾出肚子？)”提出了人们饭后仍想吃甜品的核心疑问，下文“The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same brain areas that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet hunger later.(马克斯·普朗克老龄化生物学研究所的研究小组发现，让我们饭后产生饱腹感的大脑区域，也是后来让我们渴望甜食的区域。)”是研究人员给出的答案。选项E“好吧，研究人员可能已经有了答案”，回应上文的提问，自然引出下文的研究发现。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Fill up on fiber (纤维). Upping fiber in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar wishes. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods.(多摄入纤维。增加饮食中的纤维可以防止血糖升高，而血糖升高会引发对甜食的渴望。它会引起胃部的变化，直接影响大脑，让你不太可能渴望甜食。)”点明了多摄入纤维的好处及核心作用，下文“And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fiber increase.(并且土豆不要去皮，这样可以立即增加纤维摄入。)”给出了增加纤维摄入的具体做法。选项G“选择面包、米饭和面条”，承接上文“多摄入纤维”的建议，列举了富含纤维的常见食物，与下文的土豆去皮建议形成并列，都是增加纤维摄入的具体方式。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Add healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel.(在餐食中添加健康脂肪和蛋白质。它们会让你感觉更满足，饭后不太可能去拿甜食吃。全脂牛奶中的健康脂肪，以及鸡蛋、鱼和豆类中的蛋白质，对决定你的饱腹感至关重要。)”强调了餐食中添加健康脂肪和蛋白质的重要性，并列举了相关食物来源。选项C“所以尽量在每顿饭中都加入它们”，以“所以”引出结论，承接上文健康脂肪和蛋白质的好处及食物来源，建议人们在日常饮食中坚持摄入。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Try eating mindfully. The thirst for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat desserts because we ignore our body’s feelings of hunger. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions:(尝试正念进食。对甜食的渴望源于被安慰的需求，尤其是在我们有压力的时候。我们经常吃甜品是因为我们忽略了身体的饥饿感。所以在拿起那块饼干之前，问问自己这些问题：)”提出了正念进食时要自我提问的建议，下文“Am I just bored or in need of a break?(我只是无聊还是需要休息？)”是其中一个提问示例。选项D“我能坚持到下一顿饭吗？”，与下文的提问句式一致、主题相关。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your desserts. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of sugar to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more lasting way.(如果你打算吃甜品，选择小分量，并找一个舒适的地方享用。用盘子装着，坐下来慢慢享受你的甜品。你也可以做更多健康的甜食。吃一小块黑巧克力，加一茶匙糖，以更持久的方式满足你对甜食的渴望。)”详细介绍了吃甜品时的合理做法，包括控制分量、舒适享用、选择健康甜食等。选项F“如果你要吃甜品，就好好享用”，概括了下文的核心内容，既不否定吃甜品的需求，又引导人们合理、健康地享用，作为本段主旨句总领全段。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___21___ for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services. ___22___ I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) ___23___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers ___24___ me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing ___25___ about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) ___26___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the ___27___ , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___28___ that for only one penny more I could get an ___29___ carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ___30___ to her. She listened attentively and ___31___ that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken ___32___ an hour. True, but I would have ___33___ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ___34___ with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to ___35___ our meeting. 21. A. eager B. ready C. thoughtful D. thankful 22. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 23. A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service 24. A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted 25. A. schedules B. tips C. notes D. news 26. A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed 27. A. apartment B. bank C. restaurant D. supermarket 28. A. demanded B. admitted C. suggested D. applied 29. A. extra B. expensive C. amazing D. unusual 30. A. affair B. progress C. experiment D. behavior 31. A. praised B. commented C. recommended D. protested 32. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than 33. A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered 34. A. talking B. dealing C. meeting D. comparing 35. A. plan B. identify C. attend D. warm 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，be thankful for意为“对……感激”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念自动化所取代的与人面对面的互动。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处下文“I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间以非数字化的方式实现我的所有目标。A. advanced高级的；B. non-digital非数字的；C. informal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) 　　3　　manner.”中thus可知，作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个出纳员中的一个想起了我很久以前的一次拜访，热情地迎接我。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing 　5　　about our children.”可知，热烈欢迎作者的出纳员记得作者是谁，完成工作后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. schedules时间表；B. tips提示；C. notes注意事项；D. news新闻，消息。根据空格处句子“we talked for a f ew minutes”并结合选项可知，交谈几分钟，分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我转到邮局，在那里，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位渴望访问该国的员工的兴奋评论。A. excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annoyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. bank银行；C. restaurant餐厅；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. demanded要求；B. admitted承认；C. suggested建议；D. applied申请。根据后文“only one penny more I could get an 　9　 carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. extra额外的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. amazing惊人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“for only one penny more”以及超市售货常识可知，多付钱可以买到额外的(或者你不必购买的)东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一个朋友共进晚餐，并向她报告了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. progress进展；C. experiment实验；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals ”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. commented评论；C. recommended推荐； D. protested抗议。由上文“She listened attentively ”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选 B。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. more than多于；B. less than少于；C. other than与...不同，除了；D. rather than而非。根据空格处上文“I could have banked,ordered s tamps, and shopped with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，但我会怀念那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据“all those kind words and friendly s miles”句中but表转折，说明亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的，会错过。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. talking谈话；B. dealing交易；C. meeting会议；D. comparing比较。根据第二段中银行出纳员“we talked for a few minutes”和邮局员工“stirred up a (n) 　6　　comment”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选项talking符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. plan计划；B. identify识别；C. attend参加；D. warm变暖和。根据上文“True, but I would have 　　13　　all those kind words and friendly smiles”可知，银行出纳员、邮政员工和超市收银员给作者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 语法填空 Graceful Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of northwestern China. Watching them move across the grassland, I ___36___ (strike) by their beauty at that moment. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of antelopes had dropped at ___37___ alarming rate and the habitats loss was even increasing. Luckily, Chinese government took effective measures, preventing this species from being endangered. Finally, with all the efforts, the recovery in antelopes’ population is remarkable. However, because of some threats ___38___ Tibetan antelopes, the project won’t stop here. 【答案】36. was struck##was stricken 37. an 38. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对生活在中国西北草原的藏羚羊的保护工作。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：看着它们穿越草原，那一刻我被它们的美打动了。主语I与strike之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语at that moment可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，strike的过去分词为struck或stricken。故填was struck/stricken。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的数量以惊人的速度下降，栖息地的丧失甚至还在加剧。at a...rate是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，alarming以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，由于藏羚羊仍面临一些威胁，这项保护工作不会就此止步。threat to sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……的威胁”，用介词to。故填to。 B 语法填空 An outdoor stage, built with cement (水泥), stands in an Anhui village. On it, performers act out a classic Huangmei Opera. Villagers bring chairs from home, ____39____(watch) the performance with great interest. Children, full of ____40____(curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts, including local foods like rice cakes made by villagers. This sight, different from the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres, shows that Huangmei Opera ____41____(regard) as a living part of people’s daily lives for a long time. 【答案】39. watching 40. curiosity 41. has been regarded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽一个村庄里的户外舞台，以及黄梅戏作为人们日常生活中鲜活部分的现状。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们从家里搬来椅子，饶有兴趣地观看表演。此处为非谓语动词，主语Villagers与watch之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明村民们搬椅子后的动作。故填watching。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，调皮地在舞台上爬上爬下。此处为名词，full of后接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式为curiosity（好奇心），为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一场景不同于传统歌剧院的正式氛围，表明黄梅戏长期以来一直被视为人们日常生活中鲜活的一部分。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处用现在完成时；主语 Huangmei Opera与regard之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been regarded。故填has been regarded。 C 语法填空 The internet has become a global village for all humans, ___42___ ideas and cultures meet freely. Yet, this ___43___ (update) world brings challenges like the rapid spread of false information and increasing online fights. With such problems ___44___ (solve), each of us needs to make a change and act more carefully. For example, when surfing the Internet, we should learn to think for ourselves, which means we must check online information ___45___ (responsible) before sharing it or reacting to it. By doing so, we not only protect ourselves but also the quality of our shared digital space. 【答案】42. where 43. updated 44. to solve 45. responsibly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网在文化交流方面的利弊，提出每个人都需要做出改变、谨慎行动，保护自己和共同的数字空间质量。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：互联网已成为人类的全球村，各种思想和文化在此自由交融。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a global village，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这个更新后的世界带来了诸如虚假信息快速传播和网络冲突增多等挑战。此处修饰名词world，需用update的形容词形式updated表示“更新后的；现代化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填updated。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这些需要解决的问题，我们每个人都需要做出改变，更谨慎地行动。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，结合句意“有这些问题需要解决”，空处需用动词不定式to solve作宾语补足语，表示“将要解决的”动作。故填to solve。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在上网时，我们应该学会独立思考，这意味着我们在分享或回应网络信息之前，必须负责任地核查这些信息。此处修饰动词check，需用responsible的副词形式responsibly表示“负责任地”，作状语。故填responsibly。 第四部分 写作(满分30分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 在学校春季社团招新来临之际，你计划组建一个社团，并向校英文报投稿以动员更多同学加入。内容包括： (1)该社团成立的核心目的； (2)拟开展的特色活动； (3)报名方式。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 A new club is set to open its doors to all interested students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A new club is set to open its doors to all interested students. Named the Cultural Heritage Preservation Club, its main purpose is to explore and protect cultural heritage, helping students value old traditions and precious relics. The club will have two fun activities. We’ll hold monthly sharing meetings about historical sites. We’ll also go on trips to museums sometimes to see relics closely. These activities will make heritage learning interesting and useful. To join, please come to Class 6, Grade 1 to register with Li Hua before March 20. Come and discover the beauty of cultural heritage together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校春季社团招新之际，投稿校英文报动员同学加入自己组建的社团。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 核心目的：main purpose → core aim 探索：explore → probe 保护：protect → preserve 报名：register → sign up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Named the Cultural Heritage Preservation Club, its main purpose is to explore and protect cultural heritage, helping students value old traditions and precious relics. 拓展句：Named the Cultural Heritage Preservation Club, which is open to all students, its main purpose is to explore and protect cultural heritage, helping students value old traditions and precious relics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Named the Cultural Heritage Preservation Club, its main purpose is to explore and protect cultural heritage, helping students value old traditions and precious relics.（运用了过去分词短语作状语，现在分词短语作伴随状语和不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】We’ll also go on trips to museums sometimes to see relics closely and listen to guides’ introductions.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节 概要写作(满分15分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now close to extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many species are in danger of extinction, mainly owing to human activities. The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution. Another reason is hunting and fishing for animal products, and sometimes sport. Therefore, individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting, fishing and trade. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说许多物种正面临灭绝的危险，这主要是由于人类活动所致。主要原因在于人类向新地区扩张所造成的栖息地破坏以及环境污染。另一个原因是捕猎和捕鱼以获取动物制品，有时还包括出于娱乐目的的捕猎。因此，个人和政府应当携手合作，保护栖息地，并禁止捕猎、捕鱼和相关交易。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. ②Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. ③Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). ④So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Many species are in danger of extinction, mainly owing to human activities. The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution. Another reason is hunting and fishing for animal products, and sometimes sport. Therefore, individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting, fishing and trade. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The main reason is habitat destruction caused by humans moving into new areas and pollution.（运用了过去分词作定语） [高分句型2] Therefore, individuals and governments should cooperate to protect habitat and ban hunting, fishing and trade.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门六中2025—2026学年第一学期高一年期末考试英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题时间：2026.1 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will come to the ball? A．Michelle. B．Karen. C．Lisa. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waitress and customer. 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At an office. B．At a restaurant. C．At a convenience store. 4．What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A．Enjoy the sunset. B．Take a walk. C．Attend a party. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dale’s travel experience. B．The beautiful weather. C．The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A．Washing clothes. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Going to Disneyland. 7．Why does the man talk to Grace? A．To ask for help. B．To express thanks. C．To make an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the magazine about? A．Photography skills. B．Travel stories. C．Famous cities. 9．What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A．Write his personal travel experiences. B．Provide his daily life photos. C．Draw some pictures. 10．What does Alan want to be in the future? A．A photographer. B．A tour guide. C．A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A．She eats snacks. B．She plays outside. C．She watches cartoons. 12．When does Emma begin to take a nap? A．At 12:40 pm. B．At 1:15 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. 13．What is an basic requirement for the babysitter? A．Knowing CPR. B．Being fluent in English. C．Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does blue stand for in James’ design? A．Freedom. B．Courage. C．Peace. 15．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A．Amazing. B．Awful. C．Simple. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a party. C．Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the entrance to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a dog ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, boating and swimming tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most attractive destinations, with lots of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the famous Cape Winelands, where you can take tours of local wine (葡萄酒) farms with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travelers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and hilly mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can get a nice sunbath without worrying too much about sunburn. 1. What can you do in Rovaniemi? A. Watch the Northern lights. B. Celebrate the Carnival. C. Taste different wines. D. Enjoy a warm winter. 2. Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 3. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Writers creating travel guides. B. Historians researching islands. C. Farmers growing wine and fruit. D. People planning winter trips. B Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special task from the poet Robert L. Hass, who was then her literature teacher. He instructed each student to memorize three poems — not for any immediate exam reason, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future moments of being alone. At some point, Caetlin remembers him saying, you’ re going to do alone, and poetry is going to be all you have. If the task was a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in a time when few of us come across poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, I mostly limited myself to prose (散文). It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime (罪行). The boredom of repetition reduces the great attraction it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the disconnected text changes back into a treasure, often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so completely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are no longer fresh in my mind, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become. 4. What did Robert L. Hass suggest students do? A. Write their own poetry. B. Study poetry for exams. C. Read more classical works. D. Memorize poems for future loneliness. 5. Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A. It’s out of date to memorize poems. B. Repeating lines wastes a lot of time. C. Repetition takes away the poem’s beauty. D. Reading poetry on planes is embarrassing. 6. How does understanding poetry influence us? A. By reminding us of our good memories. B. By deepening self-understanding. C. By reminding us to forget the past. D. By enabling us to survive the hard life. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned C Goldfish have long been a beloved family pet. However, there is a growing problem associated with these popular fish. Goldfish are taking over rivers in many towns where well-meaning people have “freed” their fish into the wild. Such is the case in West Medical Lake of Washington. Goldfish can grow very large. As a result, their population grew quite fast, and they quickly destroyed (毁坏) all the food sources that the rest of the fish depend upon in the lake. Sadly, setting free goldfish is very common. One survey of people in Texas found that anywhere from 20 to 70 percent of fish owners put their fish into bodies of water. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife said that it can cost up to $150,000 to take away the foreign species (物种) from the lake. It’s such a serious problem that fish and wildlife officials said they are considering making setting goldfish free into the wild a crime (犯罪), and prosecuting (起诉) those responsible. “If they get caught doing that and get prosecuted, they could have to pay for fixing the problem they created,” said Randy Osborne, a fisheries biologist for Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. So what should you do if you no longer want to care for your pet fish? Well, if you can’t find a willing friend or family member to help care for them, contact your local pet shop or animal shelter (避难所). Many shelters do not just find homes for cats and dogs, but also birds, rabbits and fish. You might also join a goldfish club in your town or on Facebook, and then reach out to people to try and find someone who can take care of your pet. And, if your fish are ill, do not put these ill fish into the wild or flush (冲走) them down your toilet. “A sick fish can introduce harmful things like the disease it had into the water,” wrote PetHelpful, a website sharing knowledge on pets. “Keeping our waterways clean and safe is important for future generations.” 8. What do the underlined words “associated with” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Suitable for. B. Compared with. C. Responsible for. D. Connected with. 9. What was one result of putting goldfish into West Medical Lake? A. They caused the lake to get dirtier. B. There were fewer other fish in the lake. C. They attracted other species to the lake. D. Much money was wasted on saving them. 10. What action may be taken to stop people freeing goldfish into the wild? A. Punishing those who do it. B. Praising people who do it. C. Raising money to save freed goldfish. D. Advising people to buy fewer goldfish. 11. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The types of unwanted pet fish. B. Where unwanted pet fish have gone. C. How to deal with unwanted pet fish. D. The importance of saving unwanted pet fish. D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare (噩梦). But it should not be exactly unable to be accepted. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. Though these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undoubtedly changed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation (航行). Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp loss in special memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better results. Research shows that mild stress can improve adaptability. Neuroscience (神经科学) shows that neuroplasticity — the brain’s ability to form new connections — is improved through challenging experiences. This adaptability is important for developing resilience (抗逆力), a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn’t mean we should reject comfort entirely; it’s to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “micro-dosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we’ve buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn’t easy, but sometimes, it’s worth it. 12. What is the main concern raised by the author in the first two paragraphs? A. The high cost of replacing lost smartphones. B. The growing popularity of social media worldwide. C. The failure of technology to provide efficient services. D. The rise in mental problems linked to digital dependency. 13. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The meaningful engagement. B. The fast but worthless relief. C. The lack of necessary comfort. D. The decrease of thinking ability. 14. Which is a real-life application of “micro-dosing hardship”? A. Ordering take- out food after work. B. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. C. Writing an email using voice- to- text. D. Exploring a new city by using GPS. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the unseen cost of convenience. B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage. C. Smartphones: blocks to human progress. D. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert (甜品) menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space? ___16___ The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same brain areas that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet hunger later. Here are four ways to work with your body if you want to reduce the sweet tooth. Fill up on fiber (纤维). Upping fiber in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar wishes. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods. ___17___ And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fiber increase. Add healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel. ___18___ Try eating mindfully. The thirst for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat desserts because we ignore our body’s feelings of hunger. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions: ___19___ Am I just bored or in need of a break? ___20___ If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your desserts. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of sugar to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more lasting way. A. Focus on what you eat. B. Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? C. So try to include them in every meal. D. Can I hold this out until the next meal? E. Well, researchers might have the answer. F. Enjoy the dessert if you’ re going to have it. G. Turn to bread, rice and noodles. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___21___ for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services. ___22___ I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) ___23___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers ___24___ me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing ___25___ about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) ___26___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the ___27___ , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___28___ that for only one penny more I could get an ___29___ carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ___30___ to her. She listened attentively and ___31___ that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken ___32___ an hour. True, but I would have ___33___ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ___34___ with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to ___35___ our meeting. 21. A. eager B. ready C. thoughtful D. thankful 22. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 23. A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service 24. A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted 25. A. schedules B. tips C. notes D. news 26. A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed 27. A. apartment B. bank C. restaurant D. supermarket 28. A. demanded B. admitted C. suggested D. applied 29. A. extra B. expensive C. amazing D. unusual 30. A. affair B. progress C. experiment D. behavior 31. A. praised B. commented C. recommended D. protested 32. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than 33. A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered 34. A. talking B. dealing C. meeting D. comparing 35. A. plan B. identify C. attend D. warm 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 语法填空 Graceful Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of northwestern China. Watching them move across the grassland, I ___36___ (strike) by their beauty at that moment. In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of antelopes had dropped at ___37___ alarming rate and the habitats loss was even increasing. Luckily, Chinese government took effective measures, preventing this species from being endangered. Finally, with all the efforts, the recovery in antelopes’ population is remarkable. However, because of some threats ___38___ Tibetan antelopes, the project won’t stop here. B 语法填空 An outdoor stage, built with cement (水泥), stands in an Anhui village. On it, performers act out a classic Huangmei Opera. Villagers bring chairs from home, ____39____(watch) the performance with great interest. Children, full of ____40____(curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts, including local foods like rice cakes made by villagers. This sight, different from the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres, shows that Huangmei Opera ____41____(regard) as a living part of people’s daily lives for a long time. C 语法填空 The internet has become a global village for all humans, ___42___ ideas and cultures meet freely. Yet, this ___43___ (update) world brings challenges like the rapid spread of false information and increasing online fights. With such problems ___44___ (solve), each of us needs to make a change and act more carefully. For example, when surfing the Internet, we should learn to think for ourselves, which means we must check online information ___45___ (responsible) before sharing it or reacting to it. By doing so, we not only protect ourselves but also the quality of our shared digital space. 第四部分 写作(满分30分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 在学校春季社团招新来临之际，你计划组建一个社团，并向校英文报投稿以动员更多同学加入。内容包括： (1)该社团成立的核心目的； (2)拟开展的特色活动； (3)报名方式。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 A new club is set to open its doors to all interested students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 概要写作(满分15分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are due to humans. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of habitats and animals no longer live there. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sport (消遣). Some seal species are now close to extinction because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and tea from their bones, and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Overfishing means that large sea creatures like whales, tuna and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup. So what can individuals and governments do to protect animal and plant species from becoming endangered? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face a financial penalty (处罚). Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. If we all cooperate by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can enjoy it too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $