精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上入学测试英语英语试题

重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上入学测试英语 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 2. What does the woman do to help the environment? A. She recycles waste. B. She stops using plastic bags. C. She attends clean-up events. 3. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Plant trees. C. Do exercise. 4. What is the man complaining about regarding the woman? A. Buying too many clothes. B. Shopping at different stores. C. Wasting time and getting nothing. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Attend a food event with the woman. B. Introduce food cultures to the woman. C. Ask the woman about her favorite dishes. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does the woman think of advertisements? A. They are funny. B. They are annoying. C. They are necessary. 7. How long did the man watch TV this morning? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man hope to do? A. Solve light pollution. B. Visit a different planet. C. Live with his grandfather. 9. What was the man’s grandmother probably? A. A farmer. B. A spacewoman. C. A photographer. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In the man’s house. C. In a science museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Festivals in different cultures. B. Useful tips for choosing gifts. C. Gift-giving traditions in different countries. 12. Where does Jen probably come from? A. Russia. B. America. C. Japan. 13. What matters in Japan when giving a gift? A. How it is packed. B. How much it costs. C. When it is given. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What happened to Joanne? A. She lost her phone. B. She broke school rules. C. She failed an important exam. 16. How many times does Joanne post online each day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 17. What does the man suggest Joanne do? A. Close social media accounts. B. Avoid using phones on weekends. C. Pay more attention to her schoolwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A castle owner. C. A science teacher. 19. What are the guests going to do before walking on stones? A. Explore the castle. B. Prepare the boat for the trip. C. Wait for the sea level to drop. 20. What can guests find in the castle? A. A gift shop. B. An ancient boat. C. A beautiful garden. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 1. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 2. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 3. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To attract more users. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍健身应用Strava的发展历程、独特优势、强大功能以及付费订阅服务和未来发展规划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. (Strava是一款广受欢迎的健身应用，2009年首次问世。它最初是为骑行爱好者打造的出色工具，并迅速风靡全球。)”可知，Strava最初是为骑行设计的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Strava Stands Out部分中的“Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. (与其他简单的健身应用不同，Strava把独自锻炼变成有趣的社交体验。你可以关注好友，点赞互相鼓励，分享自己的运动进度与成果。)”可知，它的特别之处在于把人们联系在一起。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upgrade for More部分中的“The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. (该公司正在规划未来发展，将持续为每一位用户提供更优质、更智能、更贴心的服务。)”可知，Strava规划进一步发展是为了提供更好的使用体验。 B Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special for his wife Jennifer’s 40th birthday. Jewelry or flowers wouldn’t cut it. The couple volunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services in Virginia. During one visit, Andrew hit on a perfect idea: The shelter had 40 dog cages that were always full. What if he paid the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs? It would cost $4,400 to cover the cost of preparing the dogs for their new homes. But Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything from a store. They had recently lost one of their beloved dogs, Sierra. He thought sponsoring (赞助) the adoptions would help cheer Jennifer up. “More than anything, she wants all dogs to find good homes,” said Andrew. “We’d sponsored one or two before, so why not 40?” Jennifer’s birthday was Nov.13, but Andrew worried his surprise might be given away. So on Nov.12, he and their kids gave Jennifer an early gift: a custom mug in Sierra’s memory and a birthday card. Inside the card was a note saying he had paid the adoption fees for 40 dogs. “I just cried and cried,” Jennifer said. Kasey Gallardo, the shelter’s manager, was stunned. “We’ve never had anyone pay for so many before,” she said. Andrew’s gift made it possible to bring more dogs from the back of the shelter. “For every dog adopted, you’re actually saving two,” Gallardo said, explaining that there wasn’t enough room for every dog. “I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale,” Jennifer said. “It’s honestly the most perfect gift I’ve ever gotten.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “wouldn’t cut it” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Would not cost too much. B. Would not be found in stores. C. Would not be sharp enough. D. Would not be the most suitable. 5. How did Jennifer react when she learned about Andrew’s gift? A. She was extremely crazy. B. She was deeply touched. C. She thought it too expensive. D. She thought it unnecessary. 6. What does Kasey’s words “saving two” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Each dog has a twin brother. B. The shelter gives two dogs for free. C. Adopting a dog costs twice as much. D. Adoption frees shelter space for another dog. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Cost of Adopting a Pet B. A Wife’s Love for Dogs C. A Special Birthday Present D. The Value of Being a Volunteer 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】安德鲁为妻子准备特别的40岁生日礼物，出钱承担收容所40只狗狗的领养费，这份善意让妻子十分感动。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special for his wife Jennifer’s 40th birthday. Jewelry or flowers wouldn’t cut it.(安德鲁・杜赫想为妻子詹妮弗的40岁生日做一件特别的事。珠宝或者鲜花wouldn’t cut it。)”可知，他想要特别的礼物，珠宝鲜花达不到要求，不合适，所以猜测wouldn’t cut it表“不适合”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale.(安德鲁做出这么大手笔的事，我深受感动。)”可知，詹妮弗得知礼物后深受感动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Andrew’s gift made it possible to bring more dogs from the back of the shelter. “For every dog adopted, you’re actually saving two,” Gallardo said, explaining that there wasn’t enough room for every dog.(安德鲁的善举让收容所可以安置更多后方的狗狗。加拉尔多说：“每领养一只狗，实际上就是拯救了两只狗”，她解释收容所没有足够空间容纳所有狗狗。)”可知，一只狗被领养，空出位置，收容所就能再接纳另一只狗。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special for his wife Jennifer’s 40th birthday.(安德鲁・杜赫想为妻子詹妮弗的 40 岁生日做一件特别的事。)”以及后文可知，全文围绕安德鲁为妻子准备一份特殊生日礼物展开，所以C项A Special Birthday Present(一份特别的生日礼物)符合文意。 C In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period.” In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through trial and error, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure to launch, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 8. What does the phrase “extended adolescence” refer to? A. The hard time during the adolescence. B. The final period of becoming an adult. C. The period of adolescence before eighteen. D. The prolonged growing-up stage after eighteen. 9. Why does the author mention the college graduate in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the steps to start a lifelong career. B. To prove the value of experiencing challenging years. C. To provide the solutions to getting through hard times. D. To stress the importance of protecting the environment. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. Growing up early means greater life achievements. D. The Odyssey Period helps shape true self-awareness. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploration in adolescence brings valuable experiences. B. Eighteen is seen as the magic age marking full adulthood. C. Modern youth experience a special extended growth stage. D. Young people probably have a hopeful future after growing up. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“延长青春期”，也被称作“奥德赛时期”。现代青年18岁之后依然会经历一段漫长的自我探索成长阶段，这段充满不确定与考验的旅程，有助于年轻人认清自我、走向成熟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes.(然而，十八岁或许仅仅标志着成长下一阶段的开端，这一阶段会延续到人们二十多岁后期，甚至三十岁出头。社会学家把这个新阶段称作“延长青春期”，它是社会与经济变革带来的产物。)”可知，“延长青春期”指18岁之后被拉长的成长阶段。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains...Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth (这些自我探索的旅程充满艰辛，却能带来终身收益……未知不仅是挑战，也是成长的契机)”可知，作者举这名大学毕业生的例子，是为了证明充满挑战的这段经历是有价值的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are (当他们最终抵达人生归宿时，会更加清晰地认清真实的自我)”可知，奥德赛时期能够帮助年轻人形成真实的自我认知。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes.(然而，十八岁或许仅仅标志着成长下一阶段的开端，这一阶段会延续到人们二十多岁后期，甚至三十岁出头。社会学家把这个新阶段称作“延长青春期”，它是社会与经济变革带来的产物。)”可知，文章主要介绍当代年轻人会经历一段特殊的延长成长阶段。 D Used in fast food packaging, long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies. A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood. Unlike other pollutants (污染物), PFAS can exist for years, meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body. PFAS refers to a class of chemicals used to make objects water or fire resistant. A 2017 study of 400 wrappers found that more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical, as did nearly 40% of sandwich and burger wrappers. The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a “forever chemical”. “Food is just one source of exposure,” says Laurel Schadier, an environmental engineer. PFAS is also commonly found in paint, carpeting and clothing. However, she adds, “We’re not able to link a certain rate of fast food intake with harmful health effects.” Illustrating a measurable health impact from eating five burgers with PFAS a week compared to just one is difficult because the chemicals are so common. Rolf Halden, an environmental health expert, says the study shows a clear link between fast food and PFAS consumption, but he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods. “I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade(分解),” he says. In addition to unknown health consequences, Schadier notes environmental concerns when PFAS is thrown away. Tap water serving 7.5 million Californians tested positive for the pollutant. While Washington and San Francisco have limited PFAS in food containers, Denmark recently became the first country to ban it entirely from food packaging. Of the study results, Halden adds: “It would be foolish to think what’s here is the complete exposure to PFAS. That is much larger and still growing more complex.” 12. How does fast food relate to PFAS consumption according to the study? A. Fast food contains more PFAS than other food does. B. It is fast food that leads to the consumption of PFAS. C. PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials. D. The more fast food we eat, the more PFAS gets in our blood. 13. What makes PFAS known as a “forever chemical”? A. It can never break down naturally. B. It is widely used in fast food packaging. C. It is found in paint, carpeting and clothing. D. It can make objects water and fire resistant. 14. Which of the following statements would Halden most likely agree with? A. PFAS exposure is limited to the U.S. population. B. The study’s findings fully explain all PFAS exposure risks. C. Denmark’s ban on PFAS in food packaging is unnecessary. D. Fast food is a minor issue compared to the widespread use of PFAS. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn American people against eating fast food. B. To suggest banning all chemicals from food packaging. C. To prove that PFAS is more harmful than other pollutants. D. To introduce a chemical called PFAS and its possible risks. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为PFAS的持久性化学物质，介绍了它的应用场景、来源，分析了快餐摄入与人体PFAS积累的关联，并阐述了该物质对人体和环境的潜在危害，以及各地的管控措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood...regular fast food consumption adds more to the body(一项新研究发现，食用快餐的人24小时后血液中的PFAS含量会持续升高……经常吃快餐会让该物质在人体内不断累积)”可知，食用快餐越多，人体内的PFAS含量就越高。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a “forever chemical”(这种化学物质因无法分解而声名狼藉，常被称作“永久化学物质”)”可知，无法自然分解是PFAS被称为永久化学物质的原因。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods(他更担心消费品中PFAS的整体存量)”和“I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade (分解)(我不太关注爆米花和快餐方面的问题，更关注的是70%的美国人都在接触这种无法分解的化学物质)”可知，在Halden看来，相较于快餐带来的影响，PFAS在各类产品中广泛传播的问题更为严峻，快餐只是次要问题。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood. Unlike other pollutants (污染物), PFAS can exist for years, meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body.(一项新研究发现，食用快餐的人24小时后血液中的PFAS含量会持续升高。与其他污染物不同，PFAS可存在多年，这意味着经常吃快餐会让该物质在人体内不断累积)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了PFAS这种特殊化学物质的特性、使用场景、传播途径，以及它带来的人体健康和环境风险。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Love Who You Are Learning to love yourself helps you overcome challenges. ____16____ Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Becky Goddard-Hill, author of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? ____17____ This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. Positive self-talk An “affirmation” is saying a positive statement to yourself. Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost. ____18____ Here are some ideas: “I like who I am.” “I can do this.” “I am a good friend.” Love yourself better Start by being kind to yourself, especially if you make a mistake. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. ____19____ For instance, it could be “I’m creative.” or “I care about others.” Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Take time out for you Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve. ____20____ Listening to your favorite music, going for a walk or bike ride, cuddling your pet, or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start. A. Can you think of any more? B. What does self-love mean? C. Here are some simple activities you can try. D. You can ask your teacher for help if you feel sad. E. Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths. F. Making more friends is the best way to build confidence. G. Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自爱是什么、其重要意义，并给出具体方法：积极自我暗示、善待自己、专注自身、每日留出专属时间，帮助人们学会接纳和热爱自己。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Becky Goddard-Hill, author of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means valuing yourself at all times.(自我关爱，也称为自爱，意味着要像对待他人一样友善体贴地对待自己。想象一下你的挚友感到担忧或难过，然后想想你会如何支持他们，并努力让他们感觉更好一些。《打造你的专属自信》一书的作者贝基·戈达德-希尔表示，自爱意味着时刻珍视自己)”可知，本段详细解释了“自爱是什么”，选项B“What does self-love mean?(自爱是什么意思?)”引出下文，与后文对自爱定义的解释构成完美的问答关系。 【17题详解】 根据后文“This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health.(这会让你相信自己，并感到自己值得拥有美好的事物。它并不意味着你总是会快乐，但当你面临挑战时，就会更容易克服。研究表明，自爱有助于友谊、学业和健康)”以及小标题“Why does it matter?(为什么重要？)”可知，空处应直接回答自爱带来的好处。选项G“Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem.”(学会爱自己能够增强你的自尊)”直接回应了“为什么重要”，与后文形成自然的因果逻辑。后文中的“This”指代选项中的“strengthens your self-esteem”。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An “affirmation” is saying a positive statement to yourself. Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost.(“肯定语”就是对自己说一些积极的话语。戈达德-希尔建议每天早上做三次，以给自己加油打气)”以及后文“Here are some ideas: “I like who I am.” “I can do this.” “I am a good friend.”(以下是一些想法：“我喜欢我现在的样子。”“我能行。”“我是一个好朋友。”)”可知，上文介绍了“肯定语”的概念，并建议每天早上对自己说三次，下文列举了几个例子，选项A“Can you think of any more?(你还能想到更多吗?)”鼓励读者思考和补充，承上启下。 【19题详解】 后文“For instance, it could be “I’m creative.” or “I care about others.” Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives in your life,” says Goddard-Hill.(例如，可以说“我有创造力”或“我关心他人”。睡前，想想当天你进展顺利的三件事。“这能帮助你看到生活中积极的一面，”戈达德-希尔说)”给出肯定自己常用的一些句子。选项E“Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths.(戈达德-希尔建议写下你的优点)”引出下文例子。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve.(每天花15分钟给予自己应得的关注)”以及后文“Listening to your favorite music, going for a walk or bike ride, cuddling your pet, or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start.(听你最喜欢的音乐、散步或骑自行车、拥抱宠物，或者在床上看书，都是不错的开始方式)”可知，前文建议“每天花15分钟关注自己”，后文列举了具体活动，空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句来引出具体活动。选项“Here are some simple activities you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的简单活动)”符合题意。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. ____21____, the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, ____22____ every member of our group. We had to give up our ____23____ to reach the top and prepare to ____24____ the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a(an) ____25____ scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had ____26____ discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____27____ his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the ____28____ truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the ____29____ pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more ____30____ I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I ____31____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____32____ records online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his ____33____ and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was ____34____. Standing before the mountain again, I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and ____35____ for the others. 21. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 22. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 23. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 24. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 25. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 26. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 27. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 28. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 29. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 30. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 31. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 32. A. track B. check C. design D. break 33. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 34. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 35. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己和队友攀登秘鲁最高峰瓦斯卡兰山时，因天气恶劣被迫放弃登顶，却意外发现一具失踪多年的登山者遗体，最终决定帮助其家人找到真相的故事，感悟到真正的“山顶”是由善良、真诚和对他人的关怀构成的。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，天气突然变得糟糕。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“We enjoyed smooth progress at first”和后文“the weather suddenly became terrible”可知，一开始进展很顺利，后来天气突然变差，前后构成转折关系。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：道路变得结冰且极度危险，威胁着我们团队的每一个成员。A. greeting问候；B. threatening威胁；C. supporting支持；D. encouraging鼓励。根据前文“The path turned icy and extremely dangerous”可知，结冰的道路对每个人的安全构成了威胁。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们不得不放弃到达山顶的尝试并准备下山。A. claim声称；B. fortune财富；C. attempt尝试；D. option选择。根据前文“the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous”可知，天气恶劣、道路危险，他们无法继续攀登，所以要放弃登顶的尝试。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. head down向下走，下山；B. jump down跳下；C. settle in安顿下来；D. come across偶遇。根据“We had to give up our ____ to reach the top”放弃登顶可知，接下来他们要做的是下山，head down the mountain意为“下山”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我仔细收拾好攀岩工具时，一个可怕的场景不断在我脑海中闪现。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. horrible可怕的；C. normal正常的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice ”可知，发现了一具被埋在冰中的失踪已久的登山者的冰冻尸体，这是一个可怕的场景。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：那天早些时候，我们意外地发现了一具被埋在冰中的失踪已久的登山者的冰冻尸体。A. bravely勇敢地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. accidentally意外地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice.”可知，他们是在登山过程中偶然发现了这具尸体，并非有意寻找。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我有一种强烈的感觉，在某个地方，一个家庭仍在绝望地等待他的归来。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. caring for关心；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“a long-missing climber ”可知，他的家人一直在等待他回来。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我决定必须做些什么，把这个迟来的真相带给他们。A. well-known众所周知的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. easily-forgotten容易被遗忘的；D. long-lost长期丢失的，迟来的。根据前文“I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____ his return.”可知，这位登山者失踪已久，家人多年不知其下落，所以这个真相对于他们而言是“迟来的”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然极度寒冷的风刺痛我的脸，让我的手指冻僵，但我几乎感觉不到身体上的疼痛。A. mild温和的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen”可知，这些都是身体上的痛苦，但因为心中想着雪地里那个孤独的人，所以几乎感觉不到身体上的疼痛。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们越接近营地，我就越坚定：我不会丢下他一个人。A. determined坚定的；B. scared害怕的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“I would not leave him alone”可知，作者的决心越来越坚定。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：队友休息后，我收集了所有有用的信息来查明他是谁，并尽力在网上核查附近失踪登山者的记录。A. updated更新；B. shared分享；C. transmitted传输；D. gathered收集。根据后文“to find out who he was”可知作者要查明死者身份，所以需要收集各种有用信息。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. track追踪；B. check核查；C. design设计；D. break打破。根据后文“records online of missing climbers nearby”可知，作者在网上核查失踪登山者的记录以寻找线索。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，我确认了他的身份，并成功联系上了等待他的家人。A. belief信念；B. religion宗教；C. identity身份；D. profession职业。根据前文“I ____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____ records online of missing climbers nearby.”作者收集信息、核查记录的努力，最终确认的是这位登山者的身份。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这从来不是关于攀登，而是关于做正确的事。A. correct正确的；B. suitable合适的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据第一段最后一句“We had to give up our ____ to reach the top”和第二段最后一句“I decided I must do something to bring them the ____ truth.”可知作者放弃登顶转而帮助死者家人找到真相，这是一种道德上正确的选择。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到真正的山顶不是由岩石和冰构成的，而是由善良、真诚和对他人的关怀构成的。A. gratitude感激；B. pride自豪；C. comfort关怀，安慰；D. apology道歉。根据全文主旨，作者帮助他人的行为体现了对他人的关怀，这与善良、真诚并列，构成了真正的”山顶”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When London film producer James Eden first visited acupuncturist (针灸医生) Gerad Kite’s clinic ____36____ (relieve) stress, he had little knowledge of Chinese acupuncture. Years later, the two Britons jointly published a book titled The Untapped Self in September, ____37____ they explained the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture, thus ____38____ (offer) a glimpse into how these ancient ideas continue to shape modern approaches to well-being. Overwhelmed by work and life, Kite first encountered acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s ____39____ tried it on a friend’s suggestion. “After one treatment, I woke up feeling completely different — I ____40____ (strike) by the magical effect brought about by this Chinese approach.” he recalled. ____41____ (initial) trained as a psychotherapist (精神医生), he later studied under a pioneer who brought acupuncture from China to the West. Since 1990, Kite has given 50,000 treatments, which contributes ____42____ the spread of traditional Chinese medicine worldwide (TCM). Eden, a long-time meditation teacher, deepened his understanding of traditional Chinese medicine during six ____43____ (month) of studying tai chi and Kung Fu at Wudang Mountain. “TCM’s global ____44____ (recognize) shows it has strong cross-cultural resonance (共鸣).” Kite said, “It’s a privilege to share the healing wisdom with the world, making more people ____45____ (expose) to traditional Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. to relieve 37. where 38. offering 39. and 40. was struck 41. Initially 42. to 43. months 44. recognition 45. exposed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了伦敦电影制片人James Eden与针灸医生Gerad Kite因中医针灸结缘，合著书籍介绍中国针灸背后的哲学思想，展现了中国传统文化在全球范围内的传播与影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当伦敦电影制片人James Eden第一次拜访针灸医生Gerad Kite的诊所来缓解压力时，他对中国针灸知之甚少。visited为从句谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“为了缓解”，需用动词不定式to relieve。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多年后，这两位英国人于九月联合出版了一本名为《The Untapped Self》的书，在书中他们解释了中国针灸背后的哲学思想，从而让人们得以一窥这些古老思想如何继续塑造现代身心健康调理方法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a book，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。thus后接现在分词作结果状语，表示出书并解释针灸的哲学思想带来的结果是让人们了解这种调理方法。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：Kite被工作和生活压得喘不过气，于20世纪80年代在旧金山首次接触到针灸，并在朋友的建议下尝试了它。encountered和tried为并列谓语动词，需用连词and连接两个动作。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：做完一次治疗后，我醒来时感觉完全不同了——我被这种中国方法带来的神奇效果所震撼。根据语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语I与strike之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为第一人称单数，be动词用was。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初他接受的是心理治疗师的培训，后来他师从一位将针灸从中国带到西方的先驱学习。空处修饰过去分词trained，需用副词形式initially作状语，表示“最初”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：自1990年以来，Kite已进行了5万次治疗，这有助于中医在全球的传播。contribute to为固定短语，意为“有助于，促成”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Eden是一位长期的冥想教师，在武当山学习太极拳和功夫的六个月里，他加深了对中医的理解。month为可数名词，前面有six修饰，需用名词复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医的全球认可表明它具有强大的跨文化共鸣。空处作主语，TCM’s global后需填名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可，承认”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：能与世界分享这种治疗智慧，让更多人接触到中国传统文化，这是一种荣幸。people与expose之间为被动关系，make sb. done为固定结构，需填过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或汉语提示词，使用必修三Unit1，Unit2，Unit3，Unit4和Unit5这五个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. They have a wide range of ______________ (起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】origins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。a range of 一系列，后接可数名词的复数形式。名词“起源”英文为origin。根据汉语提示及句意，故填origins。 47. At the age of 18, instead of following the traditional path of _________ (结婚) like the majority of the girls, she chose to work and study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的结婚之路，而是选择工作和学习。根据汉语提示“结婚”以及空前的介词of可知，此处应填入名词marriage作介词宾语，不可数名词。 48. ________ (专门制作) to meet the need of the beginners, the programme specifically designed a related guideline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Tailored 【解析】 【详解】句意：专门为满足初学者的需求，该项目特别设计了一份相关指南。“专门制作”是tailor，句子已有谓语designed，因此空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；the programme与tailor之间为被动关系，故用过去分词tailored，句首单词首字母需大写。 49. __________ (历史上), Mexico has had high drop-outs, as poor families pull kids out rates of school to help put food on the table. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Historically 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史上，墨西哥的辍学率一直很高，因为贫困家庭让孩子退学以帮助维持生计。该空需要填入一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示“历史上”可知，historically符合题意；位于句首，首字母需要大写。 50. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe __________(发射) for further exploring the moon marks a new breakthrough in China’s aerospace industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】句意：为进一步探索月球而发射的“嫦娥六号”月球探测器标志着中国航天工业取得了新的突破。根据汉语提示可知为动词launch，与Chang’e-6 lunar probe之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词launched作后置定语。 51. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get weak in space due to the _________ (缺乏) of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lack 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼，这将有助于他们保持健康。根据汉语提示“缺乏”以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填入名词lack，作介词短语due to的宾语。固定搭配the lack of意为“……的缺乏”。 52. It is his __________ (有决心的) spirit that helps him overcome countless obstacles on the road to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是他有决心的精神帮助他克服了成功道路上的无数障碍。根据汉语提示“有决心的”可知，此处应填形容词determined，在句中作定语修饰名词spirit。 53. After being a __________ as manager of the chain store, Tom spared no effort to improve commercial profits.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appointed##ppointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在被任命为这家连锁店的经理之后，汤姆不遗余力地提高商业利润。根据首字母a以及句意可知，此处为动词appoint，意为“任命”，主语Tom与appoint构成被动关系，前面有being，所以此处为过去分词appointed。 54. A bright idea suddenly o__________ to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用上个月挣的钱给他买礼物。根据句意“突然想到”可知是动词occur，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用过去式occurred。 55. To help these young people turn their bright and innovative ideas into real projects, the government is providing f __________ help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】financial##inancial 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助这些年轻人把巧妙新颖的创意转化为真实项目，政府正在提供资金上的帮助。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填形容词financial，表“资金的，财政的”，在句中修饰名词help。 56. The new bridge under c__________, measuring twice as long as the old one, will be completed in two years.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】construction##onstruction 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在建造中的新桥长度是旧桥的两倍，将于两年后竣工。根据后文“will be completed in two years”可推知，桥正处于建造状态；结合首字母提示，用名词construction构成搭配under construction，意为“在建造中”。 57. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of m__________ and physical training.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mental##ental 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员不仅必须学会如何使用太空设备，还必须进行大量的心理和体能训练。根据首字母m以及并列的physical可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词training，mental表示“心理的”，符合句意。 58. The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, which i__________ China’s greater influence on the world.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】indicates##ndicates 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，学习中文的外国人数不断增加，这表明中国在世界上的影响力日益增强。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词indicate，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，谓语用三单形式。 59. With the i __________ of enriching students’ life, our school will open a wide range of interest-oriented activities.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了丰富学生的生活，我校将开展丰富多彩的以兴趣为导向的活动。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词intention“意图，目的”作宾语，符合语境。 60. Time p__________, I will travel to some places of interest with my parents during vacations, from which I will greatly benefit.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】permitting##ermitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果时间允许，假期我会和父母去一些名胜游览，我会从中大大受益。根据句意及首字提示可知，此处使用现在分词permitting，构成独立主格结构，Time permitting=If time permits“如果时间允许的话”；因为time和permit是主动关系：时间“允许”某事，因此使用了现在分词。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。 61. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。(advantage) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _______ _______ _______ the celebrations. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“利用”的短语，用take advantage of表示；本句为with复合结构，businesses和take advantage of是主动关系，需要用现在分词作宾语补足语，所以take变为taking。 62. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来首位受聘为住院医师的女性。(hire) She immediately became the first woman ever _______ _______ _______ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. hired 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，此处构成“the+序数词+名词+不定式”的结构，此处使用不定式结构作后置定语，表示“受聘”用动词hire，she与hire之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构to be hired。 63. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(介词+关系代词) The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, _______ _______ _______ do not speak English fluently. 【答案】 ①. many ②. of ③. whom 【解析】 【详解】表示“……中的很多”用many of，先行词是ethnic Chinese，指人，作介词of的宾语，用whom，构成many of whom结构引导非限制性定语从句。 64. 然而，尽管这些灾难带来了巨大的悲痛与失望，但探索太空的渴望从未熄灭。(不定式作定语) However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the _______ _______ _______ space did not die. 【答案】 ①. desire ②. to ③. explore 【解析】 【详解】“渴望”用名词desire作主句主语，“探索”用动词explore，此处用其不定式to explore作desire的后置定语，the desire to explore space意为“探索太空的渴望”。 65. 然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了他不敢相信的东西。(省略句) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ________ ________ ________ at something he can’t believe. 【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. looking 【解析】 【详解】表示“好像看到了”可用as if looking at sth结构，为省略句；在这个as if引导的方式状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致（在这里均为he）且从句谓语含有be动词（此处为were）时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此完整形式as if he were looking at...可省略为as if looking at...。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语社团成员李华，你校将举办以Role Model in My Eyes为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人物基本简介； 2.主要事迹与成就； 3.谈谈该人物带给你的感悟与启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Today I’m honored to introduce a great role model, Lin Qiaozhi, who was a distinguished doctor devoting all her life to medicine. Her greatest achievement was serving as a leading OB-GYN expert and being called the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50,000 babies. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role, yet she remained humble and dedicated. What impresses me most is that she treated patients as her sisters and continued working tirelessly until her last day. It was her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance that always inspires me deeply. I firmly believe that only by sticking to our dreams bravely and serving society actively can we realize our precious life value in the future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以Role Model in My Eyes为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：distinguished→outstanding 成就：achievement→accomplishment 谦虚的：humble→modest 坚持：stick to→insist on/persist in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Her greatest achievement was serving as a leading OB-GYN expert and being called the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50,000 babies. 拓展句：Not only did she serve as a leading OB-GYN expert, but she was also called the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered more than 50,000 babies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance that always inspires me deeply.(运用了“It is/was+被强调部分+ that...”强调句) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only by sticking to our dreams bravely and serving society actively can we realize our precious life value in the future.(运用了that引导的宾语从句；“only+介词短语”置于句首引起部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上入学测试英语 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 2. What does the woman do to help the environment? A. She recycles waste. B. She stops using plastic bags. C. She attends clean-up events. 3. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Plant trees. C. Do exercise. 4. What is the man complaining about regarding the woman? A. Buying too many clothes. B. Shopping at different stores. C. Wasting time and getting nothing. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Attend a food event with the woman. B. Introduce food cultures to the woman. C. Ask the woman about her favorite dishes. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What does the woman think of advertisements? A. They are funny. B. They are annoying. C. They are necessary. 7. How long did the man watch TV this morning? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man hope to do? A. Solve light pollution. B. Visit a different planet. C. Live with his grandfather. 9. What was the man’s grandmother probably? A. A farmer. B. A spacewoman. C. A photographer. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In the man’s house. C. In a science museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Festivals in different cultures. B. Useful tips for choosing gifts. C. Gift-giving traditions in different countries. 12. Where does Jen probably come from? A. Russia. B. America. C. Japan. 13. What matters in Japan when giving a gift? A. How it is packed. B. How much it costs. C. When it is given. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What happened to Joanne? A. She lost her phone. B. She broke school rules. C. She failed an important exam. 16. How many times does Joanne post online each day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 17. What does the man suggest Joanne do? A. Close social media accounts. B. Avoid using phones on weekends. C. Pay more attention to her schoolwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A castle owner. C. A science teacher. 19. What are the guests going to do before walking on stones? A. Explore the castle. B. Prepare the boat for the trip. C. Wait for the sea level to drop. 20. What can guests find in the castle? A. A gift shop. B. An ancient boat. C. A beautiful garden. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 1. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 2. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 3. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To attract more users. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. B Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special for his wife Jennifer’s 40th birthday. Jewelry or flowers wouldn’t cut it. The couple volunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services in Virginia. During one visit, Andrew hit on a perfect idea: The shelter had 40 dog cages that were always full. What if he paid the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs? It would cost $4,400 to cover the cost of preparing the dogs for their new homes. But Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything from a store. They had recently lost one of their beloved dogs, Sierra. He thought sponsoring (赞助) the adoptions would help cheer Jennifer up. “More than anything, she wants all dogs to find good homes,” said Andrew. “We’d sponsored one or two before, so why not 40?” Jennifer’s birthday was Nov.13, but Andrew worried his surprise might be given away. So on Nov.12, he and their kids gave Jennifer an early gift: a custom mug in Sierra’s memory and a birthday card. Inside the card was a note saying he had paid the adoption fees for 40 dogs. “I just cried and cried,” Jennifer said. Kasey Gallardo, the shelter’s manager, was stunned. “We’ve never had anyone pay for so many before,” she said. Andrew’s gift made it possible to bring more dogs from the back of the shelter. “For every dog adopted, you’re actually saving two,” Gallardo said, explaining that there wasn’t enough room for every dog. “I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale,” Jennifer said. “It’s honestly the most perfect gift I’ve ever gotten.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “wouldn’t cut it” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Would not cost too much. B. Would not be found in stores. C. Would not be sharp enough. D. Would not be the most suitable. 5. How did Jennifer react when she learned about Andrew’s gift? A. She was extremely crazy. B. She was deeply touched. C. She thought it too expensive. D. She thought it unnecessary. 6. What does Kasey’s words “saving two” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Each dog has a twin brother. B. The shelter gives two dogs for free. C. Adopting a dog costs twice as much. D. Adoption frees shelter space for another dog. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Cost of Adopting a Pet B. A Wife’s Love for Dogs C. A Special Birthday Present D. The Value of Being a Volunteer C In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period.” In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through trial and error, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure to launch, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 8. What does the phrase “extended adolescence” refer to? A. The hard time during the adolescence. B. The final period of becoming an adult. C. The period of adolescence before eighteen. D. The prolonged growing-up stage after eighteen. 9. Why does the author mention the college graduate in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the steps to start a lifelong career. B. To prove the value of experiencing challenging years. C. To provide the solutions to getting through hard times. D. To stress the importance of protecting the environment. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. Growing up early means greater life achievements. D. The Odyssey Period helps shape true self-awareness. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploration in adolescence brings valuable experiences. B. Eighteen is seen as the magic age marking full adulthood. C. Modern youth experience a special extended growth stage. D. Young people probably have a hopeful future after growing up. D Used in fast food packaging, long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies. A new study found that after 24 hours, people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood. Unlike other pollutants (污染物), PFAS can exist for years, meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body. PFAS refers to a class of chemicals used to make objects water or fire resistant. A 2017 study of 400 wrappers found that more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical, as did nearly 40% of sandwich and burger wrappers. The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a “forever chemical”. “Food is just one source of exposure,” says Laurel Schadier, an environmental engineer. PFAS is also commonly found in paint, carpeting and clothing. However, she adds, “We’re not able to link a certain rate of fast food intake with harmful health effects.” Illustrating a measurable health impact from eating five burgers with PFAS a week compared to just one is difficult because the chemicals are so common. Rolf Halden, an environmental health expert, says the study shows a clear link between fast food and PFAS consumption, but he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods. “I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade(分解),” he says. In addition to unknown health consequences, Schadier notes environmental concerns when PFAS is thrown away. Tap water serving 7.5 million Californians tested positive for the pollutant. While Washington and San Francisco have limited PFAS in food containers, Denmark recently became the first country to ban it entirely from food packaging. Of the study results, Halden adds: “It would be foolish to think what’s here is the complete exposure to PFAS. That is much larger and still growing more complex.” 12. How does fast food relate to PFAS consumption according to the study? A. Fast food contains more PFAS than other food does. B. It is fast food that leads to the consumption of PFAS. C. PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials. D. The more fast food we eat, the more PFAS gets in our blood. 13. What makes PFAS known as a “forever chemical”? A. It can never break down naturally. B. It is widely used in fast food packaging. C. It is found in paint, carpeting and clothing. D. It can make objects water and fire resistant. 14. Which of the following statements would Halden most likely agree with? A. PFAS exposure is limited to the U.S. population. B. The study’s findings fully explain all PFAS exposure risks. C. Denmark’s ban on PFAS in food packaging is unnecessary. D. Fast food is a minor issue compared to the widespread use of PFAS. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn American people against eating fast food. B. To suggest banning all chemicals from food packaging. C. To prove that PFAS is more harmful than other pollutants. D. To introduce a chemical called PFAS and its possible risks. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Love Who You Are Learning to love yourself helps you overcome challenges. ____16____ Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Becky Goddard-Hill, author of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? ____17____ This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. Positive self-talk An “affirmation” is saying a positive statement to yourself. Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost. ____18____ Here are some ideas: “I like who I am.” “I can do this.” “I am a good friend.” Love yourself better Start by being kind to yourself, especially if you make a mistake. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. ____19____ For instance, it could be “I’m creative.” or “I care about others.” Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Take time out for you Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve. ____20____ Listening to your favorite music, going for a walk or bike ride, cuddling your pet, or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start. A. Can you think of any more? B. What does self-love mean? C. Here are some simple activities you can try. D. You can ask your teacher for help if you feel sad. E. Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths. F. Making more friends is the best way to build confidence. G. Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem. 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. ____21____, the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, ____22____ every member of our group. We had to give up our ____23____ to reach the top and prepare to ____24____ the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a(an) ____25____ scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had ____26____ discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____27____ his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the ____28____ truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the ____29____ pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more ____30____ I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I ____31____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____32____ records online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his ____33____ and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was ____34____. Standing before the mountain again, I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and ____35____ for the others. 21. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 22. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 23. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 24. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 25. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 26. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 27. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 28. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 29. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 30. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 31. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 32. A. track B. check C. design D. break 33. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 34. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 35. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When London film producer James Eden first visited acupuncturist (针灸医生) Gerad Kite’s clinic ____36____ (relieve) stress, he had little knowledge of Chinese acupuncture. Years later, the two Britons jointly published a book titled The Untapped Self in September, ____37____ they explained the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture, thus ____38____ (offer) a glimpse into how these ancient ideas continue to shape modern approaches to well-being. Overwhelmed by work and life, Kite first encountered acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s ____39____ tried it on a friend’s suggestion. “After one treatment, I woke up feeling completely different — I ____40____ (strike) by the magical effect brought about by this Chinese approach.” he recalled. ____41____ (initial) trained as a psychotherapist (精神医生), he later studied under a pioneer who brought acupuncture from China to the West. Since 1990, Kite has given 50,000 treatments, which contributes ____42____ the spread of traditional Chinese medicine worldwide (TCM). Eden, a long-time meditation teacher, deepened his understanding of traditional Chinese medicine during six ____43____ (month) of studying tai chi and Kung Fu at Wudang Mountain. “TCM’s global ____44____ (recognize) shows it has strong cross-cultural resonance (共鸣).” Kite said, “It’s a privilege to share the healing wisdom with the world, making more people ____45____ (expose) to traditional Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或汉语提示词，使用必修三Unit1，Unit2，Unit3，Unit4和Unit5这五个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. They have a wide range of ______________ (起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. At the age of 18, instead of following the traditional path of _________ (结婚) like the majority of the girls, she chose to work and study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. ________ (专门制作) to meet the need of the beginners, the programme specifically designed a related guideline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. __________ (历史上), Mexico has had high drop-outs, as poor families pull kids out rates of school to help put food on the table. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe __________(发射) for further exploring the moon marks a new breakthrough in China’s aerospace industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get weak in space due to the _________ (缺乏) of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is his __________ (有决心的) spirit that helps him overcome countless obstacles on the road to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After being a __________ as manager of the chain store, Tom spared no effort to improve commercial profits.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. A bright idea suddenly o__________ to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. To help these young people turn their bright and innovative ideas into real projects, the government is providing f __________ help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The new bridge under c__________, measuring twice as long as the old one, will be completed in two years.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of m__________ and physical training.(根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, which i__________ China’s greater influence on the world.(根据首字母单词拼写) 59. With the i __________ of enriching students’ life, our school will open a wide range of interest-oriented activities.(根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Time p__________, I will travel to some places of interest with my parents during vacations, from which I will greatly benefit.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。 61. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。(advantage) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _______ _______ _______ the celebrations. 62. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来首位受聘为住院医师的女性。(hire) She immediately became the first woman ever _______ _______ _______ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 63. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(介词+关系代词) The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, _______ _______ _______ do not speak English fluently. 64. 然而，尽管这些灾难带来了巨大的悲痛与失望，但探索太空的渴望从未熄灭。(不定式作定语) However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the _______ _______ _______ space did not die. 65. 然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了他不敢相信的东西。(省略句) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ________ ________ ________ at something he can’t believe. 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语社团成员李华，你校将举办以Role Model in My Eyes为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人物基本简介； 2.主要事迹与成就； 3.谈谈该人物带给你的感悟与启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $