Unit 9 Exploring the topic 同步练习(培优卷 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 9 Exploring the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题 1. The ______ came suddenly with strong wind and thick sand, so we had to stay at home all day. A. snowstorm B. sandstorm C. thunderstorm D. earthquake 2. The guard ran ______ of all to put out the forest fire, and he saved many trees in the end. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast 3. You ______ touch the broken gas pipe after the earthquake, it’s extremely dangerous. A. had better not B. need not C. may not D. can not 4. We put the flashlight ______ our reach so that we can get it quickly when the power goes out. A. over B. within C. beyond D. above 5. The underground waterways were dry for a long time, ______ the flood filled them up at last. A. and B. or C. but D. so 二、单句语法填空 1. After the flood, many harmful ___________ (insect) spread deadly diseases in the village. 2. She checked the windows ___________ (careful) than before to keep the strong wind out. 3. The bad weather kept ___________ (rain) for three days and destroyed a lot of farmlands. 4. The heavy rain ___________ (fill) all the underground waterways in the village last summer. 5. The girl moved the wooden box ___________ (near) to the wall to make space for the emergency kit. 三、语篇选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词仅用一次）. 【check; repair; move; fix; make】 When Typhoon Jamie was coming, my family started to 1. _________ preparations quickly. My dad 2. _________ the house in and out first, and he 3. _________ the broken door at once. Then he 4. _________ all the windows with tape to stop the rain from coming in. My brother 5. _________ all the flowers indoors to protect them from the strong wind. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。 Earthquakes are sudden and dangerous, 1. _________ we need to learn some safety tips to protect ourselves. If you are outdoors in an earthquake, stay in 2. _________ open area and keep away 3. _________ tall trees and power lines. This is 4. _________ (important) rule than any other for outdoor safety. When you stand in the open area, you should stand 5. _________ (steady) and not run around. In 2021, a small earthquake 6. _________ (happen) in a small town and no one got hurt because of the safety training. We should avoid 7. _________ (climb) buildings right after the earthquake, for aftershocks may come. 8. _________ (they) emergency kit usually has a flashlight, a knife and some food. Some 9. _________ (village) in earthquake-prone areas know the safety tips very well. The safety training at school can make our safety knowledge 10. _________ (help) in real disasters. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. 洪水不仅危害动物，还会破坏生存环境。 Floods can not only harm animals but also destroy the ____________________. 2. 抓住这根绳子，这样你就不会掉进水里了。 ________________ to this rope, and you won’t fall into the water. 3. 这些安全提示能帮助我们更好地避开危险。 These safety tips can help us ___________________ better. 4. 暴雨过后，河水涨得很高，淹没了附近的农田。 After the heavy rain, the river rose ______ and flooded the nearby farmlands. 5. 当强烈的震动停止后，不要立刻四处走动。 When the strong shaking stops, don’t ______________ right away. 六、汉译英 1. 洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一，而且可能非常有害。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 大风刮得很猛，把路边的树都吹断了。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 洪水可以将水引向干旱的土地、水井和泉水。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 地震发生时，如果你在室内，就坐在墙角。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 家里准备一个应急包可能会帮助挽救你的生命。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 有害的昆虫可能会在洪水过后传播致命的疾病。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们希望这场台风能尽快结束。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 作为学生，我们必须参加学校的安全培训。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他检查了房子的各个角落，确保煤气和电力是安全的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 为了提高在自然灾害中幸存的几率，我们要时刻做好准备。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 exploring the topic 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、单句语法填空 1. insects 2. more carefully 3. raining 4. filled 5. nearer 三、语篇选词填空 1. make 2. checked 3. repaired 4. fixed 5. moved 四、短文填空 1. so 2. an 3. from 4. more important 5. steadily 6. happened 7. climbing 8. Their 9. villagers 10. helpful 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. living environment 2. Hang on 3. keep off danger 4. high 5. move around 六、汉译英 1. Floods are one of the most common natural disasters and they can be very harmful. 2. The strong wind blew hard and broke the trees by the road. 3. Floods can lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. 4. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, sit in the corner of the walls. 5. Preparing an emergency kit at home may help save your life. 6. Harmful insects may spread deadly diseases after the floods. 7. We hope the typhoon will be over soon. 8. As students, we must take part in the safety training at school. 9. He checked every corner of the house and made sure that gas and electricity were safe. 10. To increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must be prepared all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $