UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义围绕“漓江水污染治理”主题，系统整合环保类阅读文本分析、核心词汇（如volume, restore, conservation）、重点短语（contribute to, take steps）及语法结构（定语从句、with复合结构、it作形式主语），构建“问题描述-原因分析-解决措施-成效展望”的逻辑学习支架，辅助学生掌握语言知识与议题分析方法。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过漓江污染案例引导学生运用语法知识解析文本，提升语言理解与表达能力。结合“水十条”“河长制”等中国环保实践，增强文化意识与家国情怀。课中语法解析与练习题助力教师高效授课，课后词汇、阅读训练帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well­known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.However，its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality.This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it　.[1] [1]that have been taken to deal with it是定语从句，修饰先行词actions，that在从句中作主语，先行词是复数，所以从句谓语动词用复数。 Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river　[2]．Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil，which was often thrown into the water　[3]．The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly，as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river　[4]．In order to feed more people，more chemicals were used to increase crop production　[5]．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species　[6]．Local officials were concerned...that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty　[7]． [2]many of whom...river是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词tourists是人，关系代词只能用whom；先行词如果是物，关系代词只用which。 [3]which was often thrown into the water是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词oil。此处关系代词不能用that。 [4]with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，ending up in the river是现在分词短语作宾补。 [5]本句是简单句。in order to feed more people在句中作目的状语，另外后面的动词不定式短语to increase crop production 在句中也作目的状语。 [6]causing a decrease...是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [7]本句是复合句。local officials were concerned...and felt是主句；that the pollution...environment和that urgent steps...beauty都是宾语从句；to restore the river's original beauty是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues　[8]．The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises　[9] were closed or moved.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy　[10]. At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses　[11]. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come　[12]． [8]that addressed the issues是定语从句，修饰先行词measures。 [9]polluting是现在分词作前置定语，修饰名词enterprises，它们之间是主动关系。 [10]to use the media是动词不定式短语作动词began的宾语；to spread...energy是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [11]to carry out...for abuses是动词不定式短语作动词started的宾语。 [12]本句是复合句。it is believed that...人们相信……，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。从句中to come是动词不定式作定语，修饰名词generations。 In addition , the ambitious “Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”，hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution　[13]．With such campaigns in effect , China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. [13]reducing water pollution是动名词短语作介词for的宾语。 减少漓江的水污染 美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引数百万国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经对这条河的水质产生了负面影响。本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些应对措施。 在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增长。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量。这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。 一项全面的倡议已经开始，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。许多家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法也有了新的规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会为后代保存下来。 此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条”也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。其他倡议，如“河长制”，要求高级官员负责减少水污染。随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。 [重点单词] 1．　smog　 n．烟雾 2．　originate　 vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 3．　volume　 n．量；体积；一卷 4．　garbage　 n．垃圾；废物 5．　enterprise　 n．公司，事业；企业 6．　restore　 vt.恢复；使复原；修复 7．　conserve　 v．保护，保存→　conservation　　n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 8．　regulation　 n．章程，规章制度 9．　inspect　 v．检查；视察→　inspection　 n．检查；查看；视察 10．　fine　 vt.对……处以罚款 11．　compaign　 n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 12．　tolerate　 vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n．宽容，容忍，限度→　tolerant　 adj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的→　tolerable　 adj.可忍受的；过得去的；可宽恕的→　toleration　 n．容忍，默认；耐受性 13．　agenda　 n．议程表；议事日程 [重点短语] 1．dozens 　of　许多；很多 2．have an effect 　on　对……有影响 3．take 　actions　采取措施 4．contribute 　to　导致，促成 5．take 　steps　采取措施 6．set 　up　设立，创立 7．carry 　out　 inspection进行检查 8．　in　 effect有效，实际上，事实上 [重点句式] 1. 　waste_ending_up_in_the_river　 试译：　随着更多的生活和商业垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加严重．　 2．... 　_be_preserved_for_generations_to_come.　 试译：　……人们相信漓江的美将会为后代保存下来。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P32)Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. 许多游船也造成这个问题。 contribute to造成，促使，导致；有助于，对……有所贡献；对……捐赠；为……撰稿(to是介词) ◆[佳句感知] Smoking contributed to his early death.There had been a prior case. 吸烟造成了他的早逝。之前已有一个病例 My father is convinced that giving up smoking contributes to his health. 我父亲相信戒烟有助于他的健康。 As far as I know，she contributes to several magazines. 据我所知，她为几家杂志撰稿。 [归纳拓展]　contribute...to...把……捐献给；把……投给 contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿 make a contribution to.../make contributions to... 为……做贡献 Qian Xuesen has made an outstanding contribution to the development of China's space industry. 钱学森为中国航天事业的发展做出了杰出的贡献。 ◆[即学即练] 判断contribute to的含义 ①The frank exchange of views contributed to better understanding.　有助于　 ②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 　造成；导致　 ③He contributed to various journals.　为……撰稿　 ④These factors may have contributed to the development of the steel industry.　对……有贡献　 ⑤Over ￡75 million was contributed to the campaign. 　对……捐赠　 [完成句子] ⑥Alcohol 　contributes_to　(导致)100,000 deaths a year in the US，most of whom are alcoholics. [语法填空] ⑦Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his 　contributions　(contribute)to Quantum Theory. 2．(教材P32)．..urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. ……应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。 restore vt.恢复(某种情况或感受)；使复原；修复 ◆[佳句感知] The measures are intended to restore public confidence in welfare services. 这些措施旨在恢复公众对福利机构的信心。 We sincerely hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们真诚地希望把这个花园变得和过去一样美丽。 Her job is to restore old paintings with minor faults. 她的工作是修复有瑕疵的旧画。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Last week the operation 　restored_his_eyesight　(使他恢复了视力)． ②Order 　was_restored　(恢复)quickly after the chaos. ③Such kindness 　restored_my_faith_in　(恢复了我对……的信任)human nature. 3．(教材P34)When asked by a TV reporter to talk about air and water quality in his hometown，Qi Mu noted，“The air is great now，and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again.” 当一位电视台记者问起家乡的空气和水质时，齐穆说道：“现在空气很好，我们可以多散步，再次享受户外生活了。” note vt.注意；留意；特别提出；指出 n．钞票；纸币；便条；笔记，注释 ◆[佳句感知] They failed to note that she had put the money in her pocket. 他们没注意到她已经把钱放进了她自己的口袋。 He gave me four fifty­dollar notes. 他给了我四张五十美元面额的钞票。 I made some notes in the margin. 我在页边空白处记了一些笔记。 [归纳拓展]　take/make notes记笔记 compare notes(with sb.)(同某人)交换意见 notebook n．笔记本 noted adj.闻名的；著名的 be noted for...＝be famous for...因……而著名 What is Jane Addams noted for in history? 在历史上简·亚当斯因什么而著名？ ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①Before she ran away，she left a note explaining her actions. 　逃跑前，她留下了一张便条解释原委。　 ②If you want to learn to play an instrument，you must be able to recognise notes. 　如果你想学习演奏一种乐器，你就必须能够辨别音符。　 ③Please make a note of the dates. 　请记下日期。　 [语法填空] ④It should 　be_noted　(note)that parking without a permit attracts a charge of ￡5. ⑤Note 　down　 the main points you want to include in your essay. ⑥The kids were comparing 　notes　(note)on the latest CDs. ⑦The city is 　noted　(note)for its 18th­century architecture. 4．(教材P34)“How can we make use of this？”the villagers wondered. “我们怎样利用这个呢？”村民们自忖道。 make use of利用；使用 ◆[佳句感知] If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. 如果你的办公室有一扇门，那就好好利用它。 Full use should be made of her rich experience. 应该充分利用她的丰富经验。(注意use被提前时，介词of不能省略) [归纳拓展]　be in use在使用中 be of use(to sb.)＝be useful(to sb.)(对某人来说)有用/有帮助的 be of no use(to sb.)＝be useless(to sb.)(对某人来说)无用/没帮助的 come into use开始使用 put sth to good use好好利用某事物 It's no use doing sth.做某事没有用 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①我给过他建议，但是没有用。 I gave him my suggestion，but it was 　of_no_use　. ②这套设备最近才开始使用。 The equipment has only 　come_into_use　 recently. ③抱怨天气没有用。 　It's_no_use　 complaining about the weather. ④他的建议对我们公司的发展很有用。 His advice was 　of_great_use　 to the development of our company. 5．(教材P34)The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民再也忍受不了这种情况了。 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 ◆[佳句感知] We won't tolerate such behaviour in our house! 在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为！ Some people don't like pop songs because they can't tolerate so much noise. 有些人不喜欢流行歌曲是因为他们难以忍受流行歌曲那么大的噪音。 [归纳拓展]　tolerate(sb.)doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerance n．忍受，容忍；宽容；(痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度，忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant of/towards对……宽容 We do not tolerate rude behaviour；nor do we tolerate lying to customers. 我们不允许粗鲁的举止，也不容忍欺骗顾客。 She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 她容不得开任何玩笑。 Luckily，my parents were tolerant of my choice of music. 幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①He can't tolerate 　being_laughed　(laugh)at in public. ②Every man has his faults.We should，therefore，learn to be 　tolerant　(tolerate)． ③People are becoming less tolerant 　of/towards　 smoking in public places these days. ④My father seldom showed much 　tolerance　(tolerant)towards us children. [句式精析] 1．(教材P32)Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 随着更多的生活和商业垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加严重。 ◆[句式分析] 　up_in_the_river　. ◆[佳句感知] with的复合结构 with复合结构的基本组成为：with＋宾语＋宾补(adj./adv./n./介词短语/doing/done/to do)。with的复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 I like sleeping with the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，他的女儿还是个学生。 The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。 With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。 With my homework finished，I can go out to play. 我的作业完成了，我可以出去玩了。 With things that he needed bought，he left the supermarket happily. 买好了他需要的东西，他开心地离开了超市。 With no one to talk to，John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很痛苦。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①The city looks beautiful with all lights on. 　当所有的灯都亮着时，这座城市看起来很漂亮。　 ②With winter coming，it's time to buy some warm clothes. 　冬天快到了，该买一些保暖的衣服了。　 ③He stood outside，with his nose red with cold. 　他站在外面，鼻子都冻红了。　 ④With a lot of work to do，I can't go to the concert with you tonight. 　因为有很多的工作要做，今天晚上我不能和你去音乐会了。　 [语法填空] ⑤Don't sit with your feet 　pointing　(point)at another person. ⑥With so many exams 　to_take　(take)，students are having a hard time. ⑦He lay on the bed，with his face 　covered　(cover)by a newspaper. ⑧With so many people 　communicating　(communicate)in English every day，it is very important to have a good knowledge of English. 2．(教材P33)With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些措施，人们相信漓江之美将会为后代保留下来。 ◆[句式分析] With these measures， is believed 　that_the_beauty　 ◆[佳句感知] “It is believed that...”句型 在该句型中，It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。该句常译为“人们认为……”。 It was believed that three gunmen were involved. 人们认为三名持枪歹徒牵涉其中。 [归纳拓展]　It is reported that...据报道…… It is suggested that...人们建议…… It is said that...据说…… It is announced that...据宣布…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February. 据报道，事故发生在二月的第一个星期日。 It is suggested that we smile as much as possible. 有人建议我们应尽可能多地微笑。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①据说，他从未笑过。 　It_is_said_that_he_has_never_laughed.　 ②会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。 　At_the_end_of_the_meeting，it_was_announced_that_an_agreement_had_been_reached.　 ③希望这本书可以帮助读者避免在语法方面的错误。 　It_is_hoped_that_this_book_can_help_the_readers_to_avoid_some_mistakes_in_grammar.　 ④人们认为老字号应该受到保护。 　It_is_believed_that_time­honoured_brands_should_be_preserved.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They are going to build new roads to cope with the increased 　volume　(量) of traffic. 2．Mum asked me to take out the 　garbage　(垃圾)when I went to school this morning. 3．Mr.Brown is still involved in voluntary work promoting local 　enterprise　(企业)． 4．The measures are intended to 　restore　(恢复)public confidence in the economy. 5．The old man devoted his whole life to the 　conservation　(保护) of wild animals. 6．The most important issue for most ordinary people was nowhere on the proposed 　agenda　(议程表)． 7．The government has launched a 　campaign　(运动)by television commercials and leaflets. 8．Few plants will 　tolerate　(忍受) sudden changes in temperature. Ⅱ.选词填空 carry out，end up，in effect，dozens of，take notes of，make use of，contribute to，be harmful to 1．Most importantly, I met 　dozens_of　 nice people there and made many excellent friends. 2．I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will 　contribute_to　 building a warm and harmonious society. 3．Later, he realized if he went on like that, he would 　end_up　 achieving nothing. 4．With your permission, I will have the project 　carried_out　 as soon as possible. 5．The decision was taken yesterday and will remain 　in_effect　 until further government instructions. 6．You should 　make_use_of　 these materials to understand the background of the poems. 7．Please 　take_notes_of　 the key points while you are reading. 8．Noise is a kind of pollution and it 　is_harmful_to　 our ears. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The city is noted 　for　 its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in traveling resources. 2．Many people are concerned about wildlife 　conservation　(conserve)． 3．The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety 　inspection　(inspect)of the building. 4．The country restored diplomatic relations 　with　 its neighboring country. 5．Chinese parents won't tolerate their children 　knocking　(knock)bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 6．With all the work 　finished　(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch. 7．Now 　that　 we are all part of the global village，everyone becomes a neighbour. 8．These measures are aimed at 　restoring　(restore)public confidence in the education system. Ⅳ.句型转换 1．Obviously，iPad is of great help to our study especially to our English listening.(it作形式主语的句子) 　It_is_obvious_that　 iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. 2．We all know that China is a great country with a long history.(含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句) 　As_is_known_to_all　，China is a great country with a long history. 3．More than twenty people were injured in the accident，and most of them were rushed to the hospital nearby.(含“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句) More than twenty people were injured in the accident，　most_of_whom_were_rushed_to_the_hospital_nearby　. 4．People believe that American culture is the most diverse in the world.(it作形式主语的句子) 　It_is_believed_that　 American culture is the most diverse in the world. 5．The students are studying day and night in order to get ready for the examination.(含目的状语从句的复合句) The students are studying day and night 　in_order_that_they_can_get_ready_for_the_examination　. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a seven­foot­long sand tiger shark swam in pain. A two­foot­long spike stuck out of her side. It was a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured(刺)through the shark's stomach. A man swimming in the water noticed the shark. Then，he warned Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sent a 12­person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they found her lying on the seafloor. “She'll die without help，”said Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center. Using an onboard crane (吊车)，the rescuers moved the shark into their boat's 13­foot­long tank. Then Dr. David Blyde gave the shark pain medicine and performed an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sailed with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They placed the fish in a 49­foot­long tank and waited to see if she got better. To give the shark's stomach time to get better, she wasn't fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offered the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refused to eat.But days later when he dropped another fish into her tank, the shark enjoyed her meal. Gradually the shark's wounds were getting better. Two weeks after her rescue, they took the shark back to the boat and returned her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish was lowered by the crane to the water's surface, two rescuers jumped into the ocean and guided her into the sea. From the boat, Long watched her swim away. “The shark has another chance，”Long said. 1．What happened to the sand tiger shark? A．She was unlucky and got hurt badly. B．She had nothing to eat for a few days. C．She swam in Sea World and lost her way. D．She was seriously ill because of sea water. 2．According to the text, Sea World　________　. A．helped protect and saved animals B．was 33 miles away from Gold Coast C．hadn't enough space for another shark D．had never performed operations on sharks 3．How did Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation? A．Very proud.　　　B．Quite worried. C．Really relaxed. D．Extremely afraid. 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Dangers from sharks B．Sand tiger shark rescue C．Moreton Bay Marine Park D．A rescue team from Sea World [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“A two­foot­long spike stuck out of her side...the spike punctured through the shark's stomach.”可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A项。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sea World sent a 12­person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered”可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组前往发现鲨鱼的地点，所以A项说法正确。] 3．B　[推理判断题。由第四段中的“A week after her operation，Long offered the shark a small，dead fish.The animal refused to eat.”可知，Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B项。] 4．B　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，由此可知，B项可作为本文标题。] B Like colorful corals, they rocked gently in the ocean current. Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries. They were plastic bags, stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water. A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece's Andros Island this month. The workers described what they found as “a gulf full of plastic corals”． Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet. “It was a very scary thing to see，”said Arabella Ross, a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath. The group carries out underwater and coastal clean­ups. “It really shock me and I think it really shock everyone who saw 　it　，”she added. “The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world，”the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a report. Greece produces about 700,000 tons of plastic waste a year, or about 68 kilos per person. About 11,500 tons enter its seas every year. Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek coast, one of the longest in the world.The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse. Most of the waste fell into the sea. Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue, black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish. “It was like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea, where you find coral reefs everywhere of every color. It was the exact same thing，but instead of corals it was bags，”diver Arabella Ross said. The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found. They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing traps－known as “ghost nets”—from Andros.In a separate operation in June off Salamina, a small island near Athens, they removed two tons. “If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we go into the water，”Ross said. 5．What does the underlined word “it” (Para.3) most probably refer to? A．The Aegean Sea. B．Plastic pollution. C．The volunteer group. D. The waste site. 6．What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros? A．Collapse of a waste site. B．Extremely bad weather. C．Waste thrown away by tourists. D．Plastic waste produced by the Greeks. 7．Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Rose? A．The oceans. B．In the fields. C．In the rubbish sites. D．The waste treatment factories. 8．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Gulf of Plastic Corals' found in Aegean Sea B．The paradise lies in the Caribbean Sea C．Coral reefs are full of every color D．Water pollution is very serious [语篇解读]　不久前，有潜水员发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去，潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。然而，在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上，人们并没有发现任何植物——取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物，在这里堆积如山，形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。 5．B　[代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.”可知，此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.”可知，污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段Rose所说的“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we go into the water”可知，垃圾最终进入海里。] 8．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，潜水员在水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。但是，在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上，人们并没有发现任何植物——取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物，在这里堆积如山，形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知，A项可作为本文的标题。] Ⅱ.完形填空 When Laura Wood's senior year began, she was expecting to talk to the usual handful of members in the Environmental Club of Scarborough.　__1__　， she found herself standing in front of 60 of her peers. The year before Wood took over as　__2__　， the new club was still trying to establish itself. As the first meeting　__3__　， she worked hard to advertise that the club still existed and was looking for　__4__　members.Her campaign worked. Sixty　__5__　showed up to hear what Wood would say about helping to improve the local environment. “It was　__6__　，”said Wood. “I really wasn't 　__7__　60 kids, you know, because last year there were only 10. We want to help purchase our school the first　__8__　minibus.” Under Wood's direction, the club suddenly started to grow　__9__　. Later, it opened the green bus bank account. With the club, Wood also collected cans and paper both to raise more money and to help the school reduce　__10__　. This wasn't always an easy job. Wood didn't just pick up　__11__　； she sorted the useful waste out, sometimes after it had been　__12__　thrown away. “We'd be a little　__13__　most of the time in the afternoons，”said Wood. By the end of the year they had been　__14__　 about $ 60 a week by saving the cans and bottles. This is what Wood usually goes about starting change: quietly but effectively. “She's a　__15__　kid，”said Principal Andrew Dolloff. “She just doesn't do flashy(招摇的) things to get noticed.” 1．A.Therefore　　　　　 B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyhow 2．A.president B．teacher C．worker D．employer 3．A.announced B．suggested C．ended D．approached 4．A.old B．national C．new D．official 5．A.students B．experts C．professors D．cleaners 6．A.interesting B．exciting C．frustrating D．amusing 7．A.recognizing B．calling C．expecting D．counting 8．A.clean B．green C．safe D．fast 9．A.mentally B．physically C．politically D．financially 10．A.waste B．cost C．pressure D．problems 11．A.recycling B．learning C．practicing D．funding 12．A.clearly B．hurriedly C．deliberately D．mistakenly 13．A.crazy B．healthy C．smelly D．busy 14．A.losing B．averaging C．counting D．paying 15．A.strange B．silly C．lovely D．great [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Wood是学校环保俱乐部的主席，该俱乐部回收垃圾，并打算筹资为学校买一辆小型环保公共汽车。 1．B　[结合第三段中Wood所说的话可知，她本来以为会员会寥寥无几，但没想到会员竞达到了60个。此处表示转折，故用Instead，表示“相反”。] 2．A　[根据该空前的took over以及第四段中的Under Wood's direction可知，Wood成了该俱乐部的主席，故用president。] 3．D　[结合常识和第二段可知，此处表示当第一次会议就要来临(approached)的时候，她尽力为俱乐部进行宣传。] 4．C　[根据语境可知，此处表示俱乐部正在招募新(new)会员。] 5．A　[根据文章第一句可知，Wood是个学生。再结合文中多次出现的school可知，前来听Wood讲话的是俱乐部招募的学生(students)会员。] 6．B　[根据本段内容可知，这次学生们非常踊跃，前来参加会议的人很多，Wood没有想到有这么多人，由此推知此处表示Wood说“这是令人兴奋的(exciting)”。] 7．C　[结合该段中Wood所说的话可知，她没有预料到(expecting)会有这么多同学参与。文章第一句中的expecting也给出了提示。] 8．B　[根据Wood发起的是环保运动可知．她想帮助学校买一辆环保的(green)小型公共汽车。] 9．D　[因为参与的人数剧增，俱乐部在财力方面(financially)突然开始增长，所以才有了下一句中提到的银行账户的建立。] 10．A　[结合语境和常识可知，收集罐子和纸是为了筹资并帮助学校减少浪费(waste)。] 11．A　[她不仅仅回收(recycling)垃圾，还把垃圾里面有用的东西挑选出来。] 12．D　[该空前的it指代垃圾中有用的东西。有时这些东西是被人们误扔的，故用mistakenly(错误地)。] 13．C　[因为需要分拣垃圾，所以他们身上有些难闻。smelly有难闻气味的。] 14．B　[由该空后的about$60 a week及语境可知他们平均每星期赚约60美元。average在此处为动词，表示“平均为”。] 15．D　[根据最后一段中对Wood的评价可知，她很务实，从不哗众取宠，因此Andrew Dolloff说她是一个了不起的(great)孩子。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $