UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇与语法核心知识点，系统梳理thorough、furniture等5个重点词汇及现在完成进行时语法。以教材原句为切入点，通过佳句感知、归纳拓展构建知识网络，配套即学即练形成学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇部分通过多维度拓展（如thorough的搭配与副词转换）提升语言运用能力，语法部分对比现在完成时与现在完成进行时，培养分析比较思维。配套思维导图及分层练习，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生自主巩固，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P40)The officer was assigned to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident. 这名官员被指派/受雇对该事件进行彻底调查。 thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的；考虑周到的 ◆[佳句感知] After he took power, he carried out a thorough reform of the local government. 他上台后，对地方政府进行了彻底的改革。 I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it. 我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。 He was even more thorough about reading the article. 他对这篇文章读得更仔细。 [归纳拓展]　thorough understanding 透彻的了解 thorough cleaning 彻底的打扫 thorough description 详尽的描写 thoroughly adv.非常，彻底，完全 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The police officers decided to 　conduct_a_thorough_review　 (进行一次彻底的审查)of the case. ②We are trying to 　get_a_thorough_understanding　(全面了解)of the government's financial policy. 判断下列黑体字意义 ③This very thorough survey goes back to 1784. 　彻底的　 ④Martin would be a good judge，I thought.He was calm and thorough. 　细致的　 ⑤In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 　考虑周到的　 [语法填空] ⑥The room has been 　thoroughly　(thorough)cleaned，looking elegant. 2．(教材P40)It took him a lot of vigour to move all the items of furniture inside the house. 搬走房子里所有的家具耗费了他很多精力。 furniture n．[U]家具(总称) ◆[佳句感知] She returned home and found all her furniture has been ruined by the flood. 她回到家，发现所有的家具都被洪水毁掉了。 [归纳拓展]　furnish vt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；布置家具；供应，提供 furnish...with... 用……布置…… furnish sb/sth with sth 为某人/某物提供某物 be furnished with 备有；安装有；陈设有 furnished adj.配备家具的 The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot. 这顶帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张放着一个茶壶的矮桌子。 Having bought the house，they couldn't afford to furnish it. 买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。 Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man? 这些发现能否提供更多有关史前人类的资料呢？ ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①She furnished him 　with　 the facts concerning the case. ②The dark colours of the 　furniture　(furnish)in the dining room are balanced by the brightness of the walls. ③The steamboat was fully furnished 　with　 life preservers.The passengers might be saved in case of accidents. ④We prefer to rent the apartment which is well 　furnished　(furnish)． ⑤The furniture 　is　 old and the painting is chipping. 3．(教材P40)Unfortunately his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。 unfortunately(＝unluckily)adv.不幸地；遗憾地 ◆[佳句感知] Unfortunately，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。 [归纳拓展]　fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事 It's fortunate that...幸运的是…… fortune n．运气；财富 try one's fortune 碰运气 make a fortune发大财 fortunately adv.幸运地 Some servants were fortunate in getting kind masters who didn't ask them to work too hard. 有些仆人很幸运，他们的主人很和善，并不要求他们拼命地干活。 I'm fortunate enough to have found a job that I love. 我很幸运找到了一份我喜欢的工作。 It was fortunate for him that his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.他很幸运，尽管很穷，他的父母还是设法送他上学。 He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他去了澳大利亚，很快就发了财。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①I 　was_fortunate_enough_to_meet_the_professor　(非常幸运地遇到了教授)who appreciated my paintings very much. ②　It_was_fortunate_that　(幸运的是)they had set out early because the traffic was terrible. ③Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to 　try_his_fortune　(碰运气)． [语法填空] ④　Fortunately　(fortunate)，after six years' hard work，he founded his own company. ⑤　Unfortunately　(unfortunate)，his father died，leaving the whole family even poorer. ⑥He felt 　fortunate　(fortune)that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. ⑦I was fortunate 　to_enjoy　(enjoy)such attractive scenery in your hometown. ⑧Central London is fortunate 　in　 having so many large parks and open spaces. 4．(教材P40)Unfortunately his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。 application n．申请；请求；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用 ◆[佳句感知] I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application. 对我的申请，我还没有收到回复告知收到。 They made an application to the committee for permission to use the tennis court. 他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。 [归纳拓展]　make an application(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请…… an application letter 求职信；申请信 fill in an application form 填写申请表 apply v．应用；申请 apply...to...把……应用到…… apply oneself to 致力于，专心于 apply (to sb.)for...(向某人)申请…… applicant n．申请人 applied adj.应用的；实用的 The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术被应用于农业。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Only in this way can we 　better_apply_theory_to_practice　(更好地将理论应用于实践)． ②We 　will_apply_to　 (将向……申请)the authorities for assistance. ③The coach 　applied_himself_to　(专心于)selecting the best athletes last year. [语法填空] ④Your foot will feel better after the 　application　(apply)of this ointment. ⑤To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of 　applicants　(apply)to attend the opening ceremony. ⑥Now lots of new technologies can be applied to 　solving　(solve)problems in industry. ⑦I am writing to apply 　for　 the position as a volunteer in the English Festival. ⑧Last week we applied 　to_join　(join)the Bridge Club. 5．(教材P42)They sailed on rough seas for days... 他们在波涛汹涌的海面上航行了好几天…… rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；崎岖的；令人不快的；粗鲁的 ◆[佳句感知] Should the weather be rough，we won't be able to go riding. 万一是狂风暴雨的天气，我们就不能去骑马。 I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough. 我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。 It is really unwise to be rough on your customers. 对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。 [归纳拓展]　be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻 a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海 a rough time艰难时期 a rough road 崎岖的道路 a rough calculation/estimate of the cost对成本的粗略计算/估计 roughly adv.粗暴地，粗野地；粗糙的；大约，差不多 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The boss 　is_rather_rough_on　(对……很粗暴)the young man. ②The ship was badly knocked about by 　a_rough_sea　(波涛汹涌的大海)． 判断句中黑体字的意义 ③You'd better give us a rough idea of your price. 　粗略的　 ④He took some nails and bits of wood，and built them into a rough cupboard. 　粗糙的　 ⑤In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road. 　崎岖的　 ⑥We had rather a rough time. 　艰难的　 ⑦The little boy has a rough tongue. 　令人不快的　 [句式精析] (教材P40)After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper，Perce Blackborow resolved to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. 看了报纸上的广告之后，珀西·布莱克博罗决心加入由欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士领导的南极探险队，无论前方有什么挑战。 ◆[句子分析] “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] No matter what the cost may be(＝Whatever the cost may be)，we shall defend our country. 无论代价如何，我们都要捍卫我们的祖国。 No matter where you go(＝Wherever you go)，please let me know. 无论你去哪儿，请都让我知道。 [归纳拓展]　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 “no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋­ever”，引导让步状语从句，常用的疑问词有who，whom，what，where，when，which，how等。 ◆[即学即练] [一句多译] 无论他说什么，都别相信他。 ①　No_matter_what_he_said，don't_trust_him./Don't_trust_him_no_matter_what_he_said.　 ②　Whatever_he_said，don't_trust_him./Don't_trust_him_whatever_he_said.　 [语法填空] ③　Whatever　 happened，he wouldn't say a word. ④　Whoever　 smokes here will be punished. ⑤　However　 late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 现在完成进行时 自我探究 总结归纳 1.Ann is very tired.She has been working hard. 表示动作一直进行到现在结束。 2.It has been raining for two hours. 表示动作一直进行，仍有可能继续。 3.Tom's clothes are dirty.He has been painting the house all the afternoon. 表示动作的持续和进行，造成非目的性结果。 4.The car is going again.Tom has repaired it. 现在完成时强调目的性结果。 [基本概念] 现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形式为：助动词(have/has)＋been＋动词的现在分词(延续性动词)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，强调动作的持续和进行。常用时间状语有all day，all this morning，all these years，“for＋时间段”等。 [思维导图] [语法精析] 一、构成： 现在完成进行时由“have/has been＋现在分词”构成 肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词．.. 否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词．.. 疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词．..? 疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词．..? I' ve been trying to find out her telephone number. 我一直在查问她的电话号码。 They have been widening the road. 他们在拓宽这条路。 ►[学以致用] [语法填空] ①My eyes ache.I 　have_been_staying　 (stay)in front of the computer all the afternoon. ②He 　has_been_doing　(do)this in order to repay the boy's kindness. ③I 　have_been_learning　(learn)English since three years ago. ④You know，I 　have_been_looking　(look)for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview. 二、功能 (1)表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作 How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多久了？ She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE recently. 她最近在熬夜准备研究生入学资格考试。 Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours. 汤姆玩网络游戏已经超过二十个小时了。 His brother has been writing this novel since last year. 他哥哥从去年起就一直在写这本小说。 (2)表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动 I have been telling you not to make trouble. 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 这个老人修汽车修了三十年了。 Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克练太极一年多了。 (3)表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论 His eyes are red.He has been working too hard recently. 他的眼睛红了，准是他最近工作太辛苦了。 —I have got a headache.我头痛。 —No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long. 不足为奇。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。 —I'm sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. 我相信安德鲁在决赛中会得第一名。 —I think so.He has been preparing for it for months. 我也是这样认为的。他为此准备好几个月了。 [温馨提示] 以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时： ①表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell等； ②表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind等； ③表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等； ④表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等； ⑤非延续性动词。 (4)表达某种感情色彩 现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。 We've been looking forward to our summer vacation. 我们一直盼望着暑假。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 ►[学以致用] [完成句子] ①Here he is！We 　have_been_waiting　 (一直焦急地等待)for him since last night. ②Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，　where_she_has_been_studying　(她一直在那里学习)． [语法填空] ③The girl has a great interest in sports and 　has_been_taking　(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. ④The Chinese 　have_been_making　 (make)paper for more than two thousand years. ⑤Since the time humankind started gardening，we 　have_been_trying　 (try)to make our environment more beautiful. ⑥Jack 　has_been_phoning　 (phone)Jane every night for the last week. ⑦We 　have_been_seeing　(see)each other quite a lot recently. ⑧Tom's hands are very dirty.He 　has_been_repairing　 (repair)the car. ⑨You know，you really 　have_been_making　(make)things terribly difficult for him. ⑩The little boy is dirty all over because he 　has_been_playing　 (play)in the mud all the morning. 三、区别(与现在完成时) (1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作仍在进行。 I've been doing my homework. 我一直在做家庭作业。(还在做) I've finished my homework. 我已做完家庭作业了。(已完成) (2)现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。 Julia has gone to the library. 朱莉娅去图书馆了。(单个事件) Julia has been going to the library for a year. 朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。(重复事件) (3)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时含感情色彩。 What have you done？你做什么了？ (仅是问问) Where have you been？I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. 你去哪里了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。(表示不满) (4)表重复时，现在完成时强调结果，讲次数；现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。 I have sent thirty e­mails this morning. 我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。 I have been sending e­mails this morning. 我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。 (5)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。 (6)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态。若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。 The house has been painted for a month. 房子已经粉刷了一个月了。 ►[学以致用] [完成句子] ①We 　have_cleaned_the_house　 (已经打扫了房屋)．You may come in now. ②Since that unfortunate accident last week, I 　haven't_been_sleeping_well　 (一直睡得不好)． ③She 　has_been_sleeping　(一直睡)for 6 hours and still can't wake up. [语法填空] ④It 　has_been_raining　 (rain) every day this month. ⑤So far this year we 　have_seen　(see)a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. ⑥I 　have_drunk　(drink)five cups of coffee this afternoon. ⑦Now that she is out of work，Lucy 　has_been_thinking　 (think)about going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet. ⑧He is the most creative man that I 　have_met　(meet)． ⑨All these years we 　have_been_trying　 (try)to get in touch with him. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2020·全国Ⅲ)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your 　guidance　(指导)on the performance. 2．(2019·天津)However，technology is also the 　application　(用法)of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways. 3．(2017·浙江)We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in，because that's what we read from the 　advertisement　(广告)in the newspaper. 4．Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often 　cruel　(残忍的)． 5．In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a 　thorough　(彻底的)search of the house. 6．We thought of selling this old 　furniture　(家具)，but we've decided to hold on to it.It might be valuable. 7．　Unfortunately　(不幸地)，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s. 8．If you put on 　damp　(潮湿的)clothes in such weather，you will probably catch a cold. 9．All the family members need to have their own interests and 　recreation　(娱乐活动)． 10．I would like to apply for the position which was 　advertised　(做广告)in yesterday's newspaper. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The morning sun rises in the east，casting its rays 　in_all_directions　(向四面八方)． 2．I was very 　enthusiastic_about　(对……热情)the lecture，but his remark on it made me disappointed. 3．Mr.Johnson was grateful for and 　proud_of　 (为……感到骄傲)his son's remarkable performance. 4．We decided to 　try_our_best　(尽力)to solve the problem，however difficult it was. 5．　Under_his_guidance　 (在他的指导下)，the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule. 6．Organized games can teach us how to 　work_as_a_team　(团队合作)and get along with others. 7．All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking 　in_a_rude_manner　(以粗鲁的方式)． 8．You have to learn to take down the key points 　even_though　(即使)you don't take them in. Ⅲ.语法专练 1．My sister 　has_been_looking_for　 (一直在寻找)a job for three months，and this is her formal interview. 2．I 　have_been_playing　(一直在玩)the world series of poker a lot recently. 3．He may 　have_been_preparing　(一起码在做准备) for many years. 4．The children 　have_been_watching_TV　(一起在看电视)all morning. 5．　You_have_been_studying_hard　(一直努力学习)，so there's no need for you to get into a panic about the exams. 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers 　have_been_rising　(一直在上升)for some time. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Jacob's Well is a spring in Hays County, an hour or so southwest of Austin, near the towns of Wimberley and Dripping Springs. The cool water there has 　lured　 locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years. And, for almost that long, Jacob's Well has been a siren (危险的诱惑), too. What's considered seriously fun for some—going around on the lip of the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends—is a lifestyle to others. And it can be a deadly lifestyle. Diego Adame, a 21­year­old from San Antonio, lost a flipper free­diving the caves deep in the well last July and had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out. He even captured a part of the dive on video.“For a split second, ”he said，“I thought of death and myself dying that day.” At least eight or nine people have died at Jacob's Well—the exact number is hard to come by—which has prompted some people to call it one of the most dangerous diving spots in the world. The danger beneath is belied (掩盖) by the beauty of the place. But even up top, Jacob's Well can be dangerous for those who make it that way. The well, by at least one estimate, is only about 13 feet wide at the opening. Yet many dare devils climb to the rocks overlooking the opening and jump straight into the well, into the upward current. Some dive. Some do flips. All of that is forbidden by the Hays County Park Department. But, as many YouTube videos show, those rules aren't often obeyed. 1．What does the underlined word “lured” most probably mean? A．Attracted.　　　　 B．Separated. C．Supported. D．Frightened. 2．Why do many people go to the place with their friends? A．To get away from the noisy city. B．To enjoy the coolness of the place. C．To explore the mysteries of the well. D．To experience the deadly lifestyle. 3．Why does the author mention Diego Adame's experience? A．To tell us it is fun to swim in the well. B．To tell us divers usually get lost in the well. C．To tell us diving in the well is very dangerous. D．To tell us divers are hard to breathe in the well. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The beauty of Jacob's Well. B．The danger of Jacob's Well. C．Some fun facts of Jacob's Well. D．General introduction of Jacob's Well. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，美国海斯县的雅各布泉是世界上最危险的地方之一。雅各布泉曾经夺走过不止8名潜水员的性命，但是前赴后继的探险家们依旧选择到这里来潜水。 1．A　[词义猜测题。根据“The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years.(几百年来，那里凉爽的水吸引了当地人和游客来到这一丘陵地区)”可知，该词的意思相当于“吸引”，所以选A项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...going around on the lip of the well，escaping the heat，spending time with friends...”可知，许多人和朋友去那里是为了避暑，所以选B项。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And it can be a deadly lifestyle.”以及第三段中的“...had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out.”可知，在泉里潜水是非常危险的，所以选C项。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，雅各布泉是世界上最危险的地方之一，它曾经夺走过不止8名潜水员的性命。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是雅各布泉的危险性，所以选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Keeping Parents Entertained while Camping Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for you kids to explore new places and try new activities.　__1__　However, it is sometimes hard for you to share these new worlds with your family. Are you looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained? Here are a few easy suggestions. Try a New Outdoor Sport Together If you are camping in a wooded or mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.　__2__　Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents don't have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well. Go canoeing with your parents. You can paddle downstream if you are camping on a river. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during fishing season, you can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.　__3__　 Bring Along Craft Supplies When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. While exploring the nature around your campsite, pick up anything interesting you might find.　__4__　 Practice Your Nature Identification and Survival Skills If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book.Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.　__5__　Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods. If you and your parents like a challenge, you could learn to identify different types of animal tracks that you may come across during your explorations. A．Winding down in the evening. B．You could also learn camping survival skills with your parents. C．Flying along together through the trails will be a cheerful experience. D．Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire. E．With these treasures you can create all types of craft projects to take home. F．Finish your night by making roasting sticks with your parents. G．Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，露营是与家人共度时光的好方法。本文向我们介绍了露营时让父母高兴的几条建议。 1．G　[本段前两句介绍了露营的好处，本空后面的However表示语意转折，由此可以推知此处是进一步介绍露营的好处， 故选G项(即使就在家附近的营地也可以打开一个令人兴奋的新世界)。] 2．C　[本段介绍露营时可以和父母一起骑自行车，由此可知此处应该是介绍骑车的快乐，故选C项(沿着山路飞驰而下将会是一次很快乐的经历)。] 3．D　[本段讲的是在河边露营时，可以和父母乘船捕鱼，故D项(天晚些的时候你们可以在篝火上烤鱼吃)符合语境。] 4．E　[根据小标题“带上手工材料”以及空格前一句“While exploring the nature around your campsite，pick up anything interesting you might find.(在营地周围探索自然时，你们可以捡拾你可能发现的有趣的东西)”可知，空格处承接上文，故E项(有了这些宝贝，你们可以做各种手工艺品带回家)符合语境。these treasures指代上文中的anything interesting you might find。] 5．B　[根据小标题可知本段介绍的是“练习你认识自然和生存的技能”。前半段讲的是“认识自然”，那么接下来就应该介绍“生存”，故A项(你也可以和父母学习露营时的生存技能)符合语境。下文中的“Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods.”也是提示。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. A few weeks ago I happened to　__1__　a nickel (镍币) on the road. I stepped on the　__2__　and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my daughter who always stopped to pick up loose change. If she saw the nickel, she wouldn't　__3__　it.I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be　__4__　if someone saw me picking up a nickel. Later that day I told my daughter about the　__5__　.She didn't say, “Don't worry about it. It is only a nickel.” Instead she said, “I would have picked it up. When added up，they became something important.” She had forever taken advantage of　__6__　small opportunities. Deep into the night, I was wondering that it didn't take long for me to change my　__7__　from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on 　__8__　 passed by.How many opportunities had I lost　__9__　I thought they were not important? The next morning I worked along the　__10__　road. I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again. But it was 　__11__　. Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others　__12__　to pass by. When we decided to take advantage of them, the opportunities were no　__13__　there. Since the day I walked past that nickel, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the 　__14__　 of something bigger. What a great life 　__15__　！ And it only cost me a nickel. 1．A.collect　　　　　 B．notice C．throw D．spend 2．A.street B．floor C．path D．coin 3．A.want B．value C．ignore D．recognize 4．A.impossible B．shaming C．pitiful D．useless 5．A.time B．walking C．nickel D．event 6．A.usually B．extremely C．seemingly D．sadly 7．A.thoughts B．plans C．actions D．attitudes 8．A.for B．but C．or D．and 9．A.unless B．until C．when D．because 10．A.crowded B．wide C．familiar D．same 11．A.broken B．gone C．dirty D．seized 12．A.refuse B．arrange C．choose D．happen 13．A.longer B．sooner C．larger D．more 14．A.cause B．beginning C．effect D．chance 15．A.experience B．skill C．lesson D．quality [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的一次经历认识到人生充满机会，当机会来临时，无论它是多么细小，我们都要不失时机地把握它，只有懂得把握机会，将来我们才有可能成就大业。 1．B　[根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是作者无意中发现地面上有一枚镍币，故选B。] 2．D　[根据前文的“a nickel”语义提示可知，这里是说作者踏在这枚硬币上，所以选项D符合题意。] 3．C　[根据前一句所述可知，作者的女儿总是停下来捡起零钱，运用逻辑推断可知，如果她见到这样一枚镍币，一定不会忽视，所以选项C符合题意。] 4．B　[根据常识判断可知，作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币(价钱不高)，如果被别人看见了，一定是很尴尬或难为情，所以选项B符合题意。] 5．C　[根据上文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“I would have picked it up.”中的“it”提示可知，答案选C项。] 6．C　[根据对上文句意的理解可知，她永远利用看似微小的机会，可知选项C符合题意。] 7．A　[根据第一段的“I started thinking of...”和“...I thought it would be...”，并结合上文可知，作者的思考从那枚硬币转移到那些生活中微小的机会上了，所以答案选A项。] 8．C　[根据上文的语境，运用逻辑推断可知，这里的“stepped on”和“passed by”是表示选择的并列关系，所以选项C符合题意。] 9．D　[根据语意可知，此处表示因果关系，所以选D项。] 10．D　[文章第一句说到作者每天都出去在家附近的路上散步，所以这里是说他走同一条路。] 11．B　[根据前一句“如果我再次看到那枚镍币，我一定会将它捡起来”，结合这里表示转折关系的but可知，它已经不见了，所以选项B符合题意。] 12．C　[根据上文的内容可知，人们这样做是各自的选择或决定，所以答案选C项。] 13．A　[句意：当我们决定把握这些机会时，它们已经不在那里了。no longer“不再”。] 14．B　[根据第二段作者女儿所说的“When added up，they became something important.”，并结合本句句意可知，作者开始明白微小的机会可以成为大事的开端，所以答案选B项。] 15．C　[根据上文的语境可知作者经过这件事后，得到的是人生的教训，故答案选C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $