UNIT 3 写作表达升格——环境保护报告-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦环境保护报告写作核心知识点，系统构建“文体特点（定义与本质）—结构框架（问题及危害、原因及后果等四部分）—知识储备（首段/中间段/结尾段句型、环境主题词汇）—典题指导（审题谋篇、范文展示）”的学习支架，形成从理论到实践的完整学习脉络。 该资料以提升语言能力为核心，通过“常用表达句式+环境词汇”夯实语言基础，如范文中运用There is evidence that...等复杂句型；以思维品质培养为导向，典题指导中三段式写作结构训练学生分析与解决问题逻辑。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后“学以致用”练习帮助学生自主查漏补缺，强化写作能力。

环境保护报告 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 环境保护报告是针对某一环境问题进行深入细致的调查，对获得的材料进行认真分析研究，发现本质特征和基本规律后写成的书面报告，属于报告类的一种。 二、结构特点 此类文章通常包含以下部分 1．环境问题及危害 2．发生的原因及后果 3．采取的措施及计划 4．解决后的前景及未来 三、知识储备 常用表达句式 (1)首段常用的句型 It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that... There is an assumption that... Everybody agrees that... Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb.to do... (2)中间段常用的环境相关词汇： atmosphere, air quality, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases，oxygen, ozone layer, carbon cycle, rainfall, solar radiation，air pollution, acid rain, air pollutants, fly ash等。 (3)结尾段常用的句型 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to... Only in this way/Only when/Only through...will/can we... As long as..., we will be able to.../the problem is bound to... In the course of time/In the long run/In the long term, ... It is more likely/bound/sure to... In a word, there is every chance/a strong possibility that... Anything that...will have to... It is high time that... We should do our best to eliminate... The problem is not...but... [典题指导] ►[写作任务] 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Leslie发来电子邮件询问你所在社区周围的环境状况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。邮件主要包括以下内容： (1)社区环境状况和存在的问题； (2)建议采取的措施； (3)最后的结果。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ►[审题谋篇] 题目要求回复有关社区环境状况的邮件，属于环境报告类文章。 从内容要求来看，本文通篇宜采用一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时；人称使用以第一和第三人称为主。 从行文结构上来看，首先要陈述社会环境状况和存在的问题；而后提出建议和措施；最后描写解决后的结果。 本文可采用三段进行写作。 ►[佳作展示] Dear Leslie， Now I am writing to introduce the state of the environment in our community. Generally speaking, it is worth praising. But there is evidence that a few residents drop litter everywhere. There is no doubt that it is necessary to take strict measures.In the meanwhile, residents strongly recommend that high definition cameras be installed. Those caught littering deserve punishing severely. In addition, it is a wise idea to add some trees and flowers in the community. With these suggestions adopted finally, we are confident that the community will become more beautiful. Yours， Li Hua ►[名师点评] 本文要点全面，结构框架清晰完整，语言使用准确、到位，词汇多变，句型复杂多样，过渡自然、流畅。 (1)词汇使用多变地道。如be worth praising，caught littering，take measures，deserve doing等。 (2)句型复杂多样。如There is evidence that....recommend that，be confident that...，with的复合结构。 (3)过渡自然、流畅。如：in the meanwhile，generally speaking，in addition等。 [学以致用] 目前，环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假设你受邀向国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇应征短文。 1．简述目前环境状况； 2．环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响； 3．提出至少两个解决办法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life.Besides, forest destruction results in serious soil erosion. Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the environmental protection should be strictly put into effect. What's more，every citizen should realise the seriousness of the problem and make efforts together to protect the environment. I believe we can make our world a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $