UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“词汇精讲”“句式精析”及“动词不定式语法”核心知识点，系统梳理make up one's mind等动词短语、compose等多义词的用法，解析现在分词独立成分作状语、“介词+which”定语从句等句式结构，构建从词汇拓展到句式应用再到语法深化的递进式学习支架。 资料以“教材原句+佳句感知+归纳拓展+即学即练”为设计特色，通过disturb/bother/interrupt易混词辨析培养思维品质，借助动词不定式思维导图提升学习能力，课中例句贴近教材便于教师授课，课后分层练习（语法填空、阅读理解等）助力学生查漏补缺，全面提升语言运用能力。

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P16)We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time. 我们需要下定决心，表现出一定的自制力，并渐渐地作出一些小的改变。 make up one's mind下定决心；作出决定；拿定主意 ◆[佳句感知] I made up my mind that I would find out what was good in my present situation. 我下定决心要发现我当下处境中好的方面。 [归纳拓展]　make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 change one's mind改变主意 记住……，将……牢记于心 have...in mind(for sth.)(对于某事)心里已有…… on one's mind挂在心上的；惦念的 bring/call sb./sth.to mind(使)想起某人/某事物 come to mind/come into one's mind突然出现在脑海里 one's mind goes blank大脑一片空白 be/go out of one's mind心智失常；发疯 out of sight，out of mind眼不见，心不烦 [温馨提示] make up one's mind中mind的单复数要随人称one's的单复数变化而变化。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他得知全部事实后改变了主意。 He 　changed_his_mind　 when he heard all the facts. ②一谈到数学，我头脑一片空白。 When it comes to maths，　my_mind_goes_blank　. ③我想到的第一个问题是谁来负责。 The first question that 　comes_to_mind　 is who will take charge. [语法填空] ④Whenever or however you take notes，keep 　in　 mind that note­taking is a selective process. ⑤We make up our 　minds　(mind)to go to the country for our holiday. ⑥The man who has made up his mind 　to_win　(win)will never say “impossible”． ⑦Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot 　on　 his mind. 2．(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on. 生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。 compose vt.组成(不用于进行时，相当于make up) vt.& vi.作曲；撰写 ◆[佳句感知] England，Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. ＝The island of Great Britain is composed of England，Scotland and Wales. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。 On a freezing day，the composer composed a very beautiful piece of music. 在一个寒冷的日子里，作曲家创作了一首非常优美的曲子。 [归纳拓展]　由……组成的表达方式： be composed of be comprised of be made up of consist of ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①A football team 　is_composed_of_/is_made_up_of　(由……组成)eleven players while six players can 　comprised/consists_of　(组成)a volleyball team. ②According to a report，the committee 　is_composed　(compose)of 12 members. ③Five doctors and ten nurses，　composing　(compose)the rescue team，were sent to the earthquake­hit area this morning. ④Tom delayed his composition，for the first sentence was so hard 　to_compose　(compose)． 3．(教材P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 你昨晚播放吵闹的音乐打扰邻居，这是不礼貌的。 disturb vt.打扰，搅乱；使烦恼 ◆[佳句感知] If you get up early，try not to disturb your fellows. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰你的同伴。 Don't disturb the papers about membership on my desk. 别弄乱我桌上有关会员资格的文件。 The loud scream panicked and disturbed me. 高声的尖叫使我惊恐不安。 [归纳拓展]　disturbed adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbingly adv.令人不安地，动摇地 disturbance n．骚乱；干扰；失调 [易混辨析]　disturb，bother与interrupt (1)disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。 (2)bother指为小事所“烦扰”，带有稍微抱怨的意味。 (3)interrupt侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去。 Production at the factory was interrupted for two hours because there was no electricity. 由于没有电，工厂的生产中断了两个小时。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①He dreamed a terrible dream，which was so vivid that it 　disturbed_him　(使他不安)for days. ②Everyone was bored to death with his 　disturbing_words　(令人不安的话语)． 选词填空(disturb/bother/interrupt) ③I didn't want to 　bother　 him with my trifle(琐事)． ④The player tried to speak，but the referee 　interrupted　 him. ⑤The boy apparently 　disturbed　 the class. ⑥It is 　disturbing　(disturb)to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside. ⑦I'm sorry 　to_disturb　(disturb)you so late，but my car's broken down and I don't have my phone with me. 4．(教材P17)It is harmful to skip breakfast often. 经常不吃早餐是有害的。 skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 n．蹦跳 ◆[佳句感知] The criminal whose angle was injured skipped the scene before the police arrived. 在警察到达之前，那个脚踝受伤的罪犯悄悄逃离了现场。 [归纳拓展]　skip a grade跳级 skip breakfast不吃早饭 skip school/class逃学/逃课 skip over the fence跳过栅栏 skip over the last part of the book 略过书中的最后一部分 skip happily around开心地蹦蹦跳跳 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①　Skipping_class　(逃课)is of no benefit to students. ②The girls were 　skipping(rope)　(跳绳)in the playground. [语法填空] ③When he was young，he often 　skipped　(skip)breakfast. ④They saw the man with a little girl 　skipping　(skip)along behind him. [句式精析] 1．(教材P16)Simply speaking，a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. 简单来说，健康的生活方式就是找到恰当的平衡，作出正确的选择。 ◆[句式分析] ◆[佳句感知] 现在分词独立成分作状语 有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有： generally/frankly/strictly/exactly/honestly/roughly speaking...一般/坦白/严格/确切/诚实/粗略说来 judging from/by...根据……来判断 considering...考虑到…… talking of...谈起…… taking...into consideration 考虑到…… ◆[佳句感知] Strictly speaking，this sentence is wrong. 严格说来，这个句子是错的。 The house cost him，roughly speaking,200,000 dollars. 粗略地说，那栋房子花了他20万美元。 Judging by the facts，Tom told us the truth. 根据事实判断，汤姆跟我们说了实话。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①说实话，我们在这个过程中获得了很多乐趣。 　Honestly speaking，we had lots of fun along the way.　 ②考虑到他到中国才一年，他的中国话讲得已经很不错了。 　He_speaks_Chinese_quite_well，considering_that_he_has_been_in_China_for_only_a_year.　 ③谈到苏(Sue)，上星期我遇到了她的新男友。 　Talking_of_Sue，I_met_her_new_boyfriend_last_week.　 2．(教材P16)A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. 健康的生活方式通常是一种平衡的生活，在这种生活中你会作出明智的选择。 ◆[句式分析] “介词＋which”引导定语从句 “介词＋which”可引导定语从句，同时在从句中充当时间、原因、方式等状语。 ◆[佳句感知] I'll never forget the days on which we lived together.我永远忘不了我们一起生活的日子。 This is the room in which Leo used to live. 这就是利奥以前住的那个房间。 The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 那场在新年晚会上由我的学生参演的英语话剧很成功。 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained. 学校自己承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们接受培训的职业上获得成功。 ◆[即学即练] [介词填空] ①He may win the competition，　in　 which case he is likely to get into the national team. ②Care of the soul is a gradual process 　in　 which even the small details of life should be considered. ③With the help of curriculum reform，students enjoy a variety of after­ school activities，　of　 which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. ④Stan Lee, an outstanding comic book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，　of/among　 whom Spider­Man and X­Men are the most famous. ⑤I bought a great many books，　on　 which I spent all my money that I saved. ⑥The watch 　for　 which I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief. 3．(教材P16)Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. 每天作一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。 ◆[句子分析] “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型 “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，and/or/otherwise连接了两个分句，两个分句之间存在一种顺承或转折关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。 ◆[佳句感知] Give me one more hour，and I'll get the work finished.＝If you give me one more hour，I'll get the work finished. 再给我一个小时，我就能完成这项工作。 Give me a chance，and I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会，我会给你个大大的惊喜。 Take the chance，or you will regret it. 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。 Work harder，　or/otherwise_you_will_fail_the_exam　. ②再给我们三天，我们就能完成这项任务了。 　Give_us_three_more_days/another_three_days　 and we'll finish the task. ③学会规划时间，你就能充分利用每一天。 　Learn_to_use_time_wisely　，and you can make the most of each day. ④马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。 Start out right away，　or/otherwise_you'll_miss　 the first train. 动词不定式作主语 自我探究 总结归纳 1.To climb up the mountain road is easy while to go down the hills is hard. 动词不定式作主语 2.It's our duty to take good care of the old. 动词不定式作主语，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式短语 3.It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. 动词不定式与for sb.连用，构成不定式的复合结构 [基本概念] 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，基本构成为“to do”。具有名词、副词和形容词功能，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、状语、定语。 [思维导图] [语法精析] 一、动词不定式作主语 (1)用作主语的动词不定式及其短语常出现在谓语动词之后，而句首用形式主语it代替。 It is not right for people with the virus to go to public places. 携带这种病毒的人去公共场所是不对的。 (2)不定式作主语位于句首常出现在正式文体中，单个不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 To get enough protein each day is beneficial to our health. 每天摄取足够的蛋白质对我们的健康有益。 (3)常用句型： ①It is ＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth. 形容词表示事物或行为的特点或性质，介词用for，如good，easy，difficult，possible，necessary。 形容词表示人的品格或特点，介词用of，如kind，polite，impolite，rude，foolish。 It is necessary for us to prevent the war breaking out. 我们有必要防止战争爆发。 It is too impolite of you to speak to an outstanding teacher like this. 你这样对一位杰出的老师说话太无礼了。 ②It＋be＋名词＋to do sth.做某事是…… It's my duty to take good care of my younger sister. 照顾好我的妹妹是我的责任。 It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship. 乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。 ③It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 It took me more than an hour to do my homework yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。 ►[学以致用] [完成句子] ①I don't think 　it_is_polite_of_you_to_ask　(你问……是不礼貌的)how long the interview will last. ②　It's_our_duty_to_defend　 (保卫……是我们的职责)the country against its enemies. ③　It_took_me_half_an_hour　 (……花了我半个小时)to wash the clothes. [语法填空] ④　To_control/Controlling　(control)the air pollution is necessary. ⑤It was foolish 　of　 him to endanger his life in that way. ⑥Don't you think it is rude 　of　 him to ask a lady her age? ⑦It is difficult 　for　 him to live on such a small salary. ⑧Although 　it　 is a hard task to protect our environment，we can't help but go ahead. 二、疑问词＋不定式 (1)可用于该结构的疑问词 疑问代词：who，whom，what，which 疑问副词：when，where，how (2)常接该结构的动词 know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder (3)该结构的句法功能：主语、宾语和表语 How to construct the theoretical framework is very important. 怎样构建理论框架很重要。(作主语) The question is when to start developing such a vaccine. 问题是何时开始研制这种疫苗。(作表语) I know where to find that patriotic young man. 我知道到哪里去找那个爱国的年轻人。(作宾语) [温馨提示] “疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从句。 A judge must decide whose proof to believe. ＝A judge must decide whose proof he/she should believe. 法官必须决定相信谁的证据。 ►[学以致用] [完成句子] ①　When_to_decorate　(何时装修)the house hasn't been decided. ②They didn't decide 　where_to_hold　 (在哪里举行)the debate. ③The question is 　how_to_take_apart　(怎样拆卸)the machine. [语法填空] ④I couldn't decide 　what　 bike to buy. ⑤Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how 　to_read　(read)fast. ⑥When and where 　to_vote　(vote) hasn't been decided. 三、不定式短语作独立成分 (1)一些不定式短语可用作独立成分，通常位于句首，有时位于句中或句末，要用逗号同其他句子成分隔开。 To tell the truth，I don't like the gifted actress in the movie. 说实话，我不喜欢这部影片中的那个有天赋的女演员。 (2)常用短语 to sum up总而言之 to be brief简言之 to tell the truth说实话 to be exact确切地说 to conclude总而言之，最后 to be frank坦白地说 to begin/start with首先 to be honest说老实话 To be frank，your theory is too abstract for the students to understand. 坦白说，你的理论太抽象，学生们理解不了。 ◆[学以致用] [完成句子] ①　To_sum_up/To_conclude　(总而言之)，most of the committee members supported the idea but a few were against it. ②　To_be_brief　(简言之)，he was happy with the result. ③She wrote，　to_be_exact　(确切地说)，ten novels in her lifetime. ④　To_begin/start_with　(首先)，he's too young for that kind of job. ⑤　To_be_honest　(说老实话)，I don't really want to go to the party tonight. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Mozart 　composed　(作曲)his last opera shortly before his death. 2．At around the age of 16，John Keats began studying under a 　surgeon　 (外科医生)so that he too might become a doctor. 3．Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns，including having positive expectations about recovery，were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require 　surgery　(外科手术)than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. 4．When I got to the end of the task, I felt a sense of 　liberation　(解放)． 5. Charles decided to 　shave　(刮掉)off his beard to look better. 6．It was loud and 　disturbed　(打扰) most of the people on the train. 7．But when the 　drug　(药物) leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms. 8．The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to 　skip　(逃避)buying subway tickets in this country. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．By then I 　made_up_my_mind_to　(下定决心)become a computer programmer. 2．As we all know，water 　is_composed_of　(由……组成)hydrogen and oxygen. 3．We must 　take_appropriate_action　(采取适当行动)to fight pollution. 4．If your child can not 　take_his_mind_off　(转移注意力)the exciting event，let him read picture books. 5．When in doubt，please 　turn_to_the_headteacher_for_advice　(向班主任寻求建议)． 6．Having confidence in yourself will help you 　make better choices　(做出更好的选择)in every aspect of life. 7．If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to 　stick to healthy food choices　(坚持健康的食物选择)throughout the day. 8．Students can 　take_up_a_new_hobby　(培养一项新的爱好)to fight long­term stress. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 　to_get　(get)there. 2．In fact it is a hard job for the police 　to_keep　(keep)order in an important football match. 3．It is good manners for the young 　to_give　(give)their seats to the old. 4．It's necessary for you 　to_lock　(lock)the car when you do not use it. 5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is traditional 　to_bring　(bring)a gift to a housewarming party. 6．　To_complete　(complete)the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 7．It is important for modern young people 　to_master　(master)at least two foreign languages. 8．It's hard 　to_tell　(tell)exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Ⅳ.语法填空 It used to be impossible to spend a long winter holiday. But now, though the winter vacation has been over, it's still necessary　__1__　me to stay at home because of my illness. As people say, being left alone all day can drive a man crazy. A couple of weeks ago my parents invited a teacher　__2__　(give) me lessons online. At first，I didn't know how　__3__　(take) classes through the Internet. Now I have got used to my teacher and the situation. Before class I go online waiting for my teacher to come, for it is terribly rude　__4__　a student to come late.In each class, the teacher teaches me　__5__　 to do and how to do it. After class I finish homework.　__6__　(be) honest, although I study relatively hard, the result isn't as good as in school. Yesterday I failed to pass the exam, which made my teacher very disappointed. However，　__7__　(attend) classes at home is a comfort for me. 8__　to go to school is unknown, as no one knows how long it will be before I completely recover.But I believe, now that the winter is over and the spring has come, the school day is not far away. I believe that I will treasure my time　__9__　(be) at school and work even harder. I also believe in the future I will become another Zhong Nanshan, who is surely　__10__　(shoulder) the responsibility of protecting people's lives and health. 答案：1.for　2.to give　3.to take　4.of　5.what　6.To be　7.to attend　8.When　9.to be 10．to shoulder Ⅰ.阅读理解 You're watching your favorite TV show when a commercial(广告) break starts. First you see an ad for candy. Then there's one for fast food.In response, your stomach growls (咕咕直叫)．Suddenly, all you can think about is how much you need a snack. If that sounds familiar, you're not alone. Researchers from McMaster University in Canada studied the effects of junk food ads. The researchers examined the effects of advertising junk food on more than 6,000 kids through TV commercials and other types of media. They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads. “There is too much unhealthy food advertising out there, which appears repeatedly，”says Behnam Sadeghirad. He's one of the researchers who led the study. “This is dangerous for younger children because they lack self­discipline and don't know the advertised foods are healthy or not.” Food and drink ads are everywhere，from TV to the Internet.Companies want to make sure you know about their products.They spend nearly $1.8 billion a year on food ads aimed at kids, according to a report. The Nielsen Company tracked the number of food ads that kids saw in 2015. It found that kids watched nearly 12 food ads on TV each day. Most of these ads weren't for healthy foods. In fact, on average, kids saw only one ad per week for fruit and vegetables. Instead, most of the ads were for fast food, candy and sugary drinks. Jennifer Harris, a professor at the University of Connecticut, says this is a big part of the problem.“Unhealthy foods are not things we should be encouraging kids to eat more often，”says Harris. “But unfortunately those are the products being advertised to them the most.” Health experts say it's OK to treat yourself to a cookie once in a while. But what can you do to keep from having an unhealthy snack every time you see an ad for junk food? Harris says it's important to learn to spot the techniques companies use in their ads. “What kids can do is notice what's going on，”says Harris. “Think about，‘Are these the products that are really good for my physical health？’” 1．What did researchers from McMaster University find? A．Junk food ads can affect kids' eating habits. B．Eating while watching TV is unhealthy for kids. C．Food ads are more attractive than other types of ads. D．There are many commercial breaks during TV shows. 2．What did the numbers provided by the Nielsen Company suggest? A．Food ads are everywhere. B．It's necessary to limit kids' screen time. C．It's hard to avoid seeing junk food ads on TV. D．Companies spend large amounts of money on ads. 3．What advice does Harris give in the last paragraph? A．Get wise to ads. B．Stay away from cookies. C．Never see junk food ads. D．Find products of good quality. 4．What's the best title of the text? A．Attack of junk food ads B．Tricks of the trade C．Advertising of junk food D．The effect of media on children [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项调查讨论了垃圾食品广告对孩子们的健康造成的影响，专家呼吁人们应该学会看出广告宣传所使用的手段，并告诉孩子们在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.可知，垃圾食品的广告会影响孩子们的饮食习惯。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的It found that kids watched nearly 12 food ads on TV...most of the ads were for fast food，candy and sugary drinks.可知，孩子们平均每天会看到12个食品广告，而其中绝大多数都是有关垃圾食品的，所以孩子们很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品的广告。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Harris says it's important to learn to spot the techniques companies use in their ads.“What kids can do...‘Are these the products that are really good for my physical health？’”可知，Harris认为人们应该学会看出广告宣传中的手段，并告诉孩子们应该在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。文章介绍了孩子们每天接受着垃圾食品广告的狂轰滥炸并深受这种广告的影响，这会损害他们的身体健康，由此可知A项合作标题。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 When people are addicted to a thing, such as a drug or alcohol, they're not able to control the use of that thing.　__1__　They may want to give up, but find it very difficult to do so without help. When body levels of that thing go below a certain level, the patient has physical and mental problems.　__2__　There is also suddenly increased appetite (食欲). Addiction continues despite health problem awareness. They continue taking the thing regularly even though they have developed illnesses linked to it. For example, a smoker may continue smoking even after a heart condition develops. Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something.　__3__　An alcoholic may turn down an invitation to go camping or spend a day out on a boat if no alcohol is available. 4__　As the addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot. This may even be the case with smokers who find they cannot physically deal with taking part in their favourite sport. 5__　This may be either because the thing affects judgement and they take risks they would not take if they were sober(清醒的) or because in order to get hold of the thing, they break the law. A．They will drop hobbies. B．They may take risks driving faster. C．Lack of money leads them to do so. D．They'll have problems with the law. E．They continue taking it, even though it may cause harm. F．There're bursts of anger, poor concentration, and a feeling of being sad and empty. G．A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends in a smoke­free pub or restaurant. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人们对某一事物上瘾时的表现。上瘾意味着人们无法控制自己使用某一事物。即使想要戒掉，也会发现若没有外力帮助则很难做到。长此以往，上瘾者的身体和精神就会出现问题。 1．E　[根据下句They may want to give up，but find it very difficult to do so without help.可知，他们可能想戒掉，但却发现没有帮助很难做到这一点。E项They continue taking it，even though it may cause harm.(他们继续沉迷于此，尽管它可能会造成伤害)与设空处下一句构成语意上的衔接，符合语境。故选E项。] 2．F　[根据上句When body levels of that thing go below a certain level，the patient has physical and mental problems.可知，当体内的上瘾物质的量低于某一水平时，患者就会出现身体和精神方面的问题。F项There're bursts of anger，poor concentration，and a feeling of being sad and empty.(会出现暴怒、注意力不集中、悲伤和空虚的感觉)举例说明上一句的内容。故选F项。] 3．G　[根据上句Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something.可知，对某样东西上瘾可能会迫使人们放弃参加一些活动。G项A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends in a smoke­free pub or restaurant.(一个吸烟者可能决定不去禁烟的酒吧或者餐馆与朋友见面)举例说明上一句，且与下一句构成并列关系。故选G项。] 4．A　[根据下句As the addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot.可知，随着上瘾程度的加深，他们可能会停止做他们过去非常喜欢做的事情。A项They will drop hobbies.(他们会舍弃爱好)符合语境。故选A项。] 5．D　[根据后文可知，他们可能会因为上瘾而做一些违法的事。D项They'll have problems with the law.(他们在守法方面有问题)符合语境。故选D项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy，but I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick　__1__　following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn't 　__2__　me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking　__3__　in Peru, hoping that it would get me　__4__　again. Look over my travel arrangements before I left. I scanned phrases such as “3­hour hike　__5__　primitive forests”and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little　__6__　. However, as we made our way through the forests and were　__7__　with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers　__8__　me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the　__9__　or the valley below—rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，　__10__　I might have done if I were alone. Experts confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 　__11__　in a group than they do on their own，”said Allison Kimmel, a group　__12__　instructor. That's because other people　__13__　both support and competition.“Humans are　__14__　animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling (不可抗拒的) ，”said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. With the support of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a　__15__　lifestyle. 1．A.summary　　　　　 B．addition C．exercise D．lecture 2．A.contribute to B．appeal to C．cater to D．object to 3．A.trip B．voyage C．award D．speech 4．A.acting B．flying C．studying D．moving 5．A.across B．over C．through D．beyond 6．A.convinced B．disappointed C．delighted D．worried 7．A.rewarded B．crowded C．covered D．equipped 8．A.begged B．forced C．permitted D．inspired 9．A.summit B．foot C．destination D．waterfall 10．A.that B．which C．where D．when 11．A.position B．workout C．income D．diet 12．A.business B．career C．flight D．fitness 13．A.offer B．consume C．receive D．ignore 14．A.natural B．traditional C．practical D．social 15．A.wealthier B．healthier C．higher D．richer [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。 1．C　[句意：趁孩子睡觉时，单人健身课或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼(exercise)一点儿也不吸引我。summary总结；addition增加；lecture演讲。由上文中的“I found my regular exercise interrupted”可知，C选项切题。] 2．B　[由下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，单人健身课或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点儿也不吸引作者，所以作者才参加了远足旅行。appeal to sb.吸引某人，符合语境。contribute to有助于；cater to迎合；object to反对。] 3．A　[句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行(trip)。voyage航行；award奖品；speech演讲。由下文中的“Look over my travel arrangements before I left.”可知是旅行。] 4．D　[句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我再动起来(moving)。act行动；fly飞；study学习，研究。由前文中的interrupted可知，作者的锻炼被中断，所以希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。] 5．C　[句意：我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时穿过(through)原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点儿担心。across穿过over在……之上；beyond超过。through“穿过”；指从物体内部穿过。这里指的是从森林内部穿过，故C选项切题。] 6．D　[由句意可知，作者有点儿担心(worried)。convinced确信的；disappointed失望的，delighted高兴的。] 7．A　[句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观……be rewarded with得到……的奖赏，符合语境。be crowded with挤满；be covered with覆盖；be equipped with装备有。] 8．D　[句意：……这群陌生人激励(inspired)我继续前行。beg乞求；force迫使；permit允许。由后文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，D选项切题。] 9．A　[句意：和一群人在一起运动激励我到达山顶(summit)或下面的山谷，而不只是躺在森林的地面上放弃，如果我一个人的话，我可能会这样做。foot脚；destination目的地；waterfall瀑布。] 10．B　[分析句子可知，which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的句子，在句中作宾语。] 11．B　[句意：人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼(workout)。position职位；in come收入；diet饮食。由上文“Group exercise...”可知，B选项切题。] 12．D　[由说话的内容可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身(fitness)教练。business商业；career职业；flight航班。] 13．A　[句意：那是因为其他人提供(offer)支持和竞争。consume消耗；receive接收；ignore忽略。] 14．D　[句意：人类是社会性(social)动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实践的。] 15．B　[句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的(healthier)生活方式。wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；richer更富有的。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $